References

  1. Z. Al-Qodah, W.K. Lafi, Z. Al-Anber, M. Al-Shannag, A. Harahsheh, Adsorption of methylene blue by acid and heat treated diatomaceous silica, Desalination, 217 (2007) 212–224.
  2. N.S.A. Mubarak, A.H. Jawad, W.I. Nawawi, Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Reactive Red 120 dye adsorption by chitosan beads from aqueous solution, Energy Ecol. Environ., 2 (2017) 85–93.
  3. A.H. Jawad, A.F.M. Alkarkhi, N.S.A. Mubarak, Photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue by an immobilized TiO2 film under visible light irradiation: optimization using response surface methodology (RSM), Desal. Wat. Treat., 56 (2015) 161–172.
  4. A.H. Jawad, N.S.A. Mubarak, M.A.M. Ishak, K. Ismail, W.I. Nawawi, Kinetics of photocatalytic decolourization of cationic dye using porous TiO2 film, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 10 (2016) 352–362.
  5. R.A. Rashid, A.H. Jawad, M.A.M. Ishak, N.N. Kasim, KOHactivated carbon developed from biomass waste: adsorption equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for methylene blue uptake, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 27226–27236.
  6. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, R.M.A. Mahmuod, M.A.M. Ishak, N.N. Kasim, K. Ismail, Adsorption of methylene blue onto coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf: optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 8839–8853.
  7. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, M.A.M. Ishak, L.D. Wilson, Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon developed from biomass waste by H2SO4 activation: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 25194–25206.
  8. A.H. Jawad, N.F.H. Mamat, M.F. Abdullah, K. Ismail, Adsorption of methylene blue onto acid-treated mango peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic study, Desal. Wat. Treat., 59 (2017) 210–219.
  9. A.H. Jawad, M.A.M. Ishak, A.M. Farhan, K. Ismail, Response surface methodology approach for optimization of color removal and COD reduction of methylene blue using microwave-induced NaOH activated carbon from biomass waste, Desal. Wat. Treat., 62 (2017) 208–220.
  10. M.S. Indu, A.K. Gupta, C. Sahoo, Electrochemical oxidation of methylene blue using lead acid battery anode, APCBEE Procedia, 9 (2014) 70–74.
  11. Q. Li, Y. Li, X. Ma, Q. Du, K. Sui, D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Li, Y. Xia, Filtration and adsorption properties of porous calcium alginate membrane for methylene blue removal from water, Chem. Eng. J., 316 (2017) 623–630.
  12. L. Shen, P. Yan, X. Guo, H. Wei, X. Zheng, Three-dimensional electro-Fenton degradation of methylene blue based on the composite particle electrodes of carbon nanotubes and nano-Fe3O4, Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 39 (2014) 6659–6664.
  13. W.I.N.W. Ismail, S.K. Ain, R. Zaharudin, A.H. Jawad, M.A.M. Ishak, K. Ismail, S. Sahid, New TiO2/DSAT immobilization system for photodegradation of anionic and cationic dyes, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2015 (2015) 1–6.
  14. M.A. Nawi, Y.S. Ngoh, S.M. Zain, Photoetching of immobilized TiO2-ENR50-PVC composite for improved photocatalytic activity, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012 (2012) 1–12.
  15. Y.S. Ngoh, M.A. Nawi, Fabrication and properties of an immobilized P25TiO2-montmorillonite bilayer system for the synergistic photocatalytic-adsorption removal of methylene blue, Mater. Res. Bull., 76 (2016) 8–21.
  16. Y.S. Ngoh, M.A. Nawi, Role of bentonite adsorbent sub-layer in the photocatalytic-adsorptive removal of methylene blue by the immobilized TiO2/bentonite system, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 13 (2016) 907–926.
  17. A.H. Jawad, M.A. Islam, B.H. Hameed, Cross-linked chitosan thin film coated onto glass plate as an effective adsorbent for adsorption of reactive orange 16, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 95 (2017) 743–749.
  18. Z. Al-Qodah, Adsorption of methylene blue with diatomite, J. Eng. Technol., 17 (1998) 128–137.
  19. A. Bhatnagar, M. Sillanpaa, A. Witek-Krowiak, Agricultural waste peels as versatile biomass for water purification – a review, Chem. Eng. J., 270 (2015) 244–271.
  20. M. Boumediene, H. Benaïssa, B. George, S. Molina, A. Merlin, Characterization of two cellulosic waste materials (orange and almond peels) and their use for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions, Maderas. Ciencia y Technologia, 17 (2015) 69–84.
  21. G. Annadurai, R.-S. Juang, D.-J. Lee, Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions, J. Hazard Mater., 92 (2002) 263–274.
  22. S.X. Hou, Adsorption properties of pomelo peels against methylene blue dye wastewater, Adv. Mater. Res., 634–638 (2013) 178–181.
  23. A. Saeed, M. Sharif, M. Iqbal, Application potential of grapefruit peel as dye sorbent: kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of crystal violet adsorption, J. Hazard Mater., 179 (2010) 564–572.
  24. A. Bhatnagar, E. Kumar, A.K. Minocha, B.-H. Jeon, H. Song, Y.-C. Seo, Removal of anionic dyes from water using Citrus limonum (Lemon) peel: equilibrium studies and kinetic modeling, Sep. Sci. Technol., 44 (2009) 316–334.
  25. K. Amela, M.A. Hassen, D. Kerroum, Isotherm and kinetic study of biosorption of cationic dye onto banana peel, Energy Procedia, 19 (2012) 286–295.
  26. F. Moubarak, R. Atmani, I. Maghri, M. Elkouali, M. Talbi, M. Latifa, Elimination of methylene blue dye with natural adsorbent “banana peels powder’’, Global J. Sci. Front. Res. B Chem., 14 (2014) 39–44.
  27. B.H. Hameed, Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventional low-cost adsorbent, J. Hazard Mater., 162 (2009) 344–350.
  28. B.H. Hameed, H. Hakimi, Utilization of durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) peel as low cost sorbent for the removal of acid dye from aqueous solutions, Biochem. Eng. J., 39 (2008) 338–343.
  29. F.A. Pavan, A.C. Mazzocato, Y. Gushikern, Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption using yellow passion fruit peel as adsorbent, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 3162–3165.
  30. F.A. Pavan, E.C. Lima, S.L.P. Dias, A.C. Mazzocato, Methylene blue biosorption from aqueous solutions by yellow passion fruit waste, J. Hazard. Mater., 150 (2008) 703–712.
  31. Z.Z. Abidin, Z. Haddadian, M.A. Shavandi, M.H.S. Ismail, F.R. Ahmadun, Methylene blue removal from aqueous solution by Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) foliage, Appl. Mech. Mater., 625 (2014) 864–869.
  32. Z. Haddadian, M.A. Shavandi, Z.Z. Abidin, M.H.S. Ismail, A. Fakhrul-Razi, Methyl orange removal from aqueous solutions using dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) foliage, Chem. Sci. Trans., 2 (2013) 900–910.
  33. K.M. Herbach, F.C. Stintzinga, R. Carlea, Identification of heat-induced degradation products from purified betanin, phyllocactin and hylocerenin by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19 (2005) 2603–2616.
  34. Y. Mizrahi, A. Nerd, Climbing and Columnar Cacti: New Arid Land Fruit Crops, J. Janick, J.E. Simm, Eds., Perspective on New Crops and New Uses, American Society of Horticultural Science Press, Alexandria, Virginia, pp. 358–366.
  35. W.S. Choo, W.K. Yong, Antioxidant properties of two species of Hylocereus fruits, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 2 (2011) 418–425.
  36. H. Luo, Y. Cai, Z. Peng, T. Liu, S. Yang, Chemical composition and in vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of pitaya (dragon fruit) peel, Chem. Cent. J., 8 (2014) 1–7.
  37. M.V. Lopez-Ramon, F. Stoeckli, C. Moreno-Castilla, F. Carrasco-Marin, On the characterization of acidic and basic surface sites on carbons by various techniques, Carbon, 27 (1999) 1215–1221.
  38. O. Üner, Ü. Geçgel, Y. Bayrak, Preparation and characterization of mesoporous activated carbons from waste watermelon rind by using the chemical activation method with zinc chloride, Arabian J. Chem. (2015). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. arabjc.2015.12.004.
  39. F. Kallel, F. Chaari, F. Bouaziz, F. Bettaieb, R. Ghorbel, S.E. Chaabouni, Sorption and desorption characteristics for the removal of a toxic dye, methylene blue from aqueous solution by a low cost agricultural by-product, J. Mol. Liq., 219 (2016) 279–288.
  40. A.H. Jawad, S. Sabar, M.A.M. Ishak, L.D. Wilson, S.S.A. Norrahma, M.K. Talari, A.M. Farhan, Microwave-assisted preparation of mesoporous-activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf by H3PO4 activation for methylene blue adsorption, Chem. Eng. Commun., 204 (2017) 1143–1156.
  41. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, K. Ismail, S. Sabar, High surface area mesoporous activated carbon developed from coconut leaf by chemical activation with H3PO4 for adsorption of methylene blue, Desal. Wat. Treat., 74 (2017) 326–335.
  42. C. Deng, J. Liu, W. Zhou, Y.K. Zhang, K.F. Du, Z.M. Zhao, Fabrication of spherical cellulose/carbon tubes hybrid adsorbent anchored with welan gum polysaccharide and its potential in adsorbing methylene blue, Chem. Eng. J., 200–202 (2012) 452–458.
  43. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
  44. F. Gimbert, N. Morin-Crini, F. Renault, P.-M. Badot, G. Crini, Adsorption isotherm models for dye removal by cationized starch-based materials in a single component system: error analysis, J. Hazard. Mater., 157 (2008) 34–46.
  45. H.M.F. Freundlich, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57 (1906) 385–470.
  46. B.H. Hameed, A.T.M. Din, A.L. Ahmad, Adsorption of methylene blue onto bamboo-based activated carbon: kinetics and equilibrium studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 141 (2007) 819–825.
  47. S. Lagergren, About the theory of so called adsorption of soluble substances, K. Sven. Vetensk.akad. Handl., 24 (1898) 1–39.
  48. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second-order model sorption processes, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
  49. F.M. Machado, C.P. Bergmann, E.C. Lima, B. Royer, F.E. de Souza, I.M. Jauris, T. Calvete, S.B. Fagan, Adsorption of Reactive Blue 4 dye from water solutions by carbon nanotubes: experiment and theory, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14 (2012) 11139–11153.