References
- A. Alkhudhiri, N. Darwish, N. Hilal, Membrane distillation: A
comprehensive review, Desalination, 287 (2012) 2–18.
- J.I. Mengual, L. Pena, Membrane distillation, Colloid Surf. Sc.,
124 (1997) 17–29.
- C.R. Martinetti, A.E. Childress, T.Y. Cath, High recovery of
concentrated RO brines using forward osmosis and membrane
distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 331 (2009) 31–39.
- B. Li, K.K. Sirkar, Novel membrane and device for vacuum
membrane distillation–based desalination process, J. Membr.
Sci., 257 (2005) 60–75.
- T.D. Dao, J.P. Mericq, S. Laborie, C. Cabassud, A new method
for permeability measurement of hydrophobic membranes in
vacuum membrane distillation process, Water Res., 47 (2013)
2096–2104.
- H. Abdallah, A. El–Gendi, M. Khedr, E. ElZanati, Hydrophobic
polyethersulfone porous membranes for membrane distillation,
Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 9(1) (2015) 84–93.
- B.L. Pangarkar, M.G. Sane, S.B. Parjane, R.M. Abhang, M. Guddad,
The heat and mass transfer phenomena in vacuum membrane
distillation for desalination, Int. J. Chem. Molec. Eng.,
4(1) (2010) 69–74.
- M. Qtaishat, T. Matsuura, B. Kruczek M. Khayet, Heat and
mass transfer analysis in direct contact membrane distillation,
Desalination, 219 (2008) 272–292.
- M. Khayet, Membranes and theoretical modeling of membrane
distillation: A review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 164(1–
2) (2011) 56–88.
- J.I. Mengual, M. Khayet, M.P. Godino, Heat and mass transfer
in vacuum membrane distillation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 47
(2004) 865–875.
- M. Gryta, Effectiveness of water desalination by membrane
distillation process, Membranes, 2 (2012) 415–429.
- M.A. Izquierdo-Gil, C. Fernández-Pineda, M.G. Lorenz, Flow
rate influence on direct contact membrane distillation experiments:
different empirical correlations for Nusselt number, J.
Membr. Sci., 321(2) (2008) 356–363.
- M. Khayet, P. Godino, J.I. Mengual, Nature of flow on sweeping
gas membrane distillation, J. Membr., Sci., 170 (2000) 243–255.
- N. Lior, A.M. Alklaibi, Membrane–distillation desalination:
status and potential, Desalination, 171 (2005) 111–131.
- S. Gunko, S. Verbych, M. Bryk, N. Hilal, Concentration of apple
juice using direct contact membrane distillation, Desalination,
190 (2006) 117–124.
- M.C. García-Payo, M.A. Izquierdo-Gil, C. Fernández-Pineda,
Air gap membrane distillation of aqueous alcohol solutions, J.
Membr. Sci., 169 (2000) 61–80.
- P. Termpiyakul, R. Jiraratananon, S. Srisurichan, Heat and
mass transfer characteristics of a direct contact membrane
distillation process for desalination, Desalination, 177 (2005)
133–141.
- E. El Zanati, Innovative Technology for Efficient and Cost–
Effective Desalination by Membrane Distillation (MD), Project
ID: 552, Project Type: STDF Water desalination, funded by Science
and Technology Development Fund (STDF), Ministry of
Scientific Research Ministry, Egypt., (2014).
- T.C. Chen, C.D. Ho, H.M. Yeh, Theoretical modeling and
experimental analysis of direct contact membrane distillation,
J. Membr. Sci., 330 (2009) 279–287.
- J. Xu, M. Furuswa, A. Ito, Air-sweep vacuum membrane distillation
using fine silicone rubber, hollow fiber membranes,
Desalination, 191 (2006) 223–231.
- M.A. Izquierdo-Gil, M.C. García-Payo, C. Fernández-Pineda,
Air gap membrane distillation of sucrose aqueous solutions, J.
Membr. Sci., 155 (1999) 291–307.
- F.A. Banat, J. Simandl, Theoretical and experimental study in
membrane distillation, Desalination, 95 (1994) 39–52.
- L. Martínez, Comparison of membrane distillation performance
using different feeds, Desalination, 168 (2004) 359–
365.
- W.E. Ranz, W.R. Marshall, Evaporation from drops, Chem.
Eng. Progr., 48(141–146) (1952) 173–180.