References

  1. C. Adam, B. Peplinski, M. Michaelis, G. Kley, F.-G. Simon, Thermochemical treatment of sewage sludge ashes for phosphorus recovery, Waste Manage., 29 (2009) 1122–1128.
  2. J. Havukainen, M. Thanh Nguyen, L. Hermann, M. Horttanainen, M. Mikkilä, I. Deviatkin, L. Linnanen, Potential of phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge and manure ash by thermochemical treatment, Waste Manage., 49 (2016) 221–229.
  3. L. Shu, P. Schneider, V. Jegatheesan, J. Johnson, An economic evaluation of phosphorus recovery as struvite from digester supernatant, Bioresour. Technol., 97 (2006) 2211–2216.
  4. K. Gorazda, Z. Wzorek, B. Tarko, A.K. Nowak, J. Kulczycka, A. Henclik, Phosphorus cycle – possibilities for its rebuilding, Acta Biochim. Pol., 60 (2013) 725–730.
  5. IFDC, Sufficient Phosphate Rock Resources Available for Years, International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA, 2010.
  6. S.M. Jasiński, Phosphate Rock, Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2015, pp. 118–119.
  7. A. Szaja, Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge via pyrolysis, Annu. Set Environ. Prot., 15 (2013) 361–370.
  8. N.Y. Acelasny, P. Lópezd, D.W.F. Brilman (Wim), S.R.A. Kersten, M.J. Kootstra, Supercritical water gasification of sewage sludge: gas production and phosphorus recovery, Bioresour. Technol., 174 (2014) 167–175.
  9. M. Atienzae-Martinez, G. Arauzo, J. Gea, S.R.A. Kersten, M.J. Kootstra, Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge char ash, Biomass Bioenergy, 65 (2014) 42–50.
  10. B.K. Biswas, K. Inoue, H. Harada, K. Ohto, H. Kawakita, Leaching of phosphorus from incinerated sewage sludge ash by means of acid extraction followed by adsorption on orange waste gel, J. Environ. Sci., 21 (2009) 1753–1760.
  11. P. Guedes, N. Couto, L.M. Ottosen, A.B. Ribeiro, Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash through an electrodialytic process, Waste Manage., 34 (2014) 886–892.
  12. K. Guney, A. Weidelener, J. Krampe, Phosphorus recovery from digested sewage sludge as MAP by the help of metal ion separation, Water Res., 42 (2008) 4692–4698.
  13. S. Petzet, B. Peplinski, P. Cornel, On wet chemical phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash by acidic or alkaline leaching and an optimized combination of both, Water Res., 46 (2012) 3769–3780.
  14. H. Xu, P. He, W. Gu, G. Wang, L. Shao, Recovery of phosphorus as struvite from sewage sludge ash, J. Environ. Sci., 24 (2012) 1533–1538.
  15. W. Shi, Ch. Feng, W. Huang, Z. Lei, Z. Zhang, Study on interaction between phosphorus and cadmium in sewage sludge during hydrothermal treatment by adding hydroxyapatite, Bioresour. Technol., 159 (2014) 176–181.
  16. M. Łukawska, Speciation analysis of phosphorus in sewage sludge after thermal combustion, Kielce Univ. Technol., 17 (2014) 433–439 (in Polish).
  17. Z. Wzorek, Z. Kowalski, M. Jodko, K. Gorazda, A. Śląska, Studies on the recovery of phosphorus from sewage sludge, Chem. Ind., 82 (2003) 8–9.
  18. J. Bień, M. Kowalczyk, T. Kamizela, Influence of conditioning methods of sludge from water treatment on the effectiveness of its mechanical dewatering, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2 (2007) 61–69.
  19. K. Parkitna, M. Kowalczyk, T. Kamizela, M. Milczarek, Dewatering of Sewage Sludge Conditioned by Means of the Combined Method of Using Ultrasound Field, Fenton's Reaction and Gypsum, Environmental Engineering IV - Proc. Conference on Environmental Engineering IV, CRC Press, 2013, pp. 173–178 (in Polish).
  20. B. Bien, J.D. Bien, Use of inorganic coagulants and polyelectrolytes to sonicated sewage sludge for improvement of sludge dewatering, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 3767–3774.
  21. B. Bień, J. Bień, Coagulant and polyelectrolyte application performance testing in sonicated sewage sludge dewatering, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 1154–1162.
  22. P. Wolski, I. Zawieja, Hybrid conditioning before anaerobic digestion for the improvement of sewage sludge dewatering, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 3725–3731.
  23. J. Poluszyńska, E. Ślęzak, Possibilities of Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge, Vol. 22, Scientific Works of Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Warsaw–Opole, 2015, pp. 44–55.
  24. T. Ciesielczuk, C. Rosik-Dulewska, G. Kusza, Extraction of phosphorus from sewage sludge and ashes from combustion of sediments – problem analysis, Pol. J. Sustainable Dev., 20 (2016) 21–28.
  25. S. Donatello, D. Tong, C.R. Cheeseman, Production of technical grade phosphoric acid from incinerator sewage sludge ash (ISSA), Waste Manage., 30 (2010) 1634–1642.
  26. P. Guedes, N. Couto, L.M. Ottosen, A.B. Ribeiro, Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash through an electrodialytic process, Waste Manage., 34 (2014) 886–892.
  27. H. Weigand, M. Bertau, W. Hübner, F. Bohndick, A. Bruckert, RecoPhos: full-scale fertilizer production from sewage sludge Ash, Waste Manage., 33 (2013) 540–544.
  28. Z. Wzorek, Recovery of Phosphorus Compounds from Thermally Processed Wastes and their Use as a Substitute for Natural Phosphate Fertilizers, Series: Engineering and Chemical Technology, Monographs 356, Cracov, 2008.
  29. K. Tabernacki, Struwit in municipal sewage treatment plants, Gas Water Sanit. Technol., 12 (2002) 447–449.
  30. S. Popławski, J. Mazierski, Kinetics of ammonium magnesium phosphate precipitation, Chem. Sci.– Technol. Market, 59 (2006) 333–336.
  31. J. Malej, A. Majewski, Selected problems of treatment of sedimentary waters, Ann. Set Environ. Prot., 4 (2002) 11–48.
  32. PN-EN 12879:2004, Characteristics of Sewage Sludge – Determination of Losses during Roasting of Sludge Dry Mass (in Polish).
  33. PN-EN 12880:2004, Characteristics of Sewage Sludge – Determination of Dry Residue and Water Content (in Polish).
  34. PN-Z-15011-3, Compost from Municipal Waste – Determination: pH, Organic Substance Content, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (in Polish).
  35. PN-R-04023:1996, Chemical and Agricultural Analysis of Soil – Determination of Available Phosphorus Content in Mineral Soils (in Polish).
  36. PN-88/9103, Disposal of Municipal Waste (in Polish).
  37. PN-EN 12176, Characteristics of Sewage Sludge – Determination of pH Value (in Polish).
  38. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of February 6, 2015, on Municipal Sewage Sludge, Warsaw, 25 February 2015 (in Polish).
  39. K. Stark, E. Plaza, B. Hultman, Phosphorus release from ash, dried sludge and sludge residue from supercritical water oxidation by acid or base, Chemosphere, 62 (2006) 827–832.
  40. E. Levlin, B. Hultman, Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge – Ideas for Further Studies to Improve Leaching, Dep. of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden, 2004, pp. 61–70.
  41. D. Crutchik, J.M. Garrido, Struvite crystallization versus amorphous magnesium and calcium phosphate precipitation during the treatment of a saline industrial wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 64 (2011) 2460–2467.
  42. A. Marchi, S. Geerts, M. Weemaes, S. Wim, V. Christine, Fullscale phosphorus recovery from digested waste water sludge in Belgium-part I: technical achievements and challenges, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2015) 487–494.
  43. M. Hermassi, J. Dosta, C. Valderrama, E. Licon, N.Moreno, X. Querol, N.H. Batis, J.L. Cortina, Simultaneous ammonium and phosphate recovery and stabilization from urban sewage sludge anaerobic digestates using reactive sorbents, Sci. Total Environ., 630 (2018) 781–789.
  44. E. Ariyanto, T. Kanti Sen, H. Ming Ang, The influence of various physico-chemical process parameters on kinetics and growth mechanism of struvite crystallization, Adv. Powder Technol., 25 (2014) 682–694.
  45. J.A. Wilsenach, C.A.H. Schuurbiers, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, Phosphate and potassium recovery from source separated urine through struvite precipitation, Water Res., 41 (2007) 458–466.
  46. V. Oliveira, J. Labrincha, C. Dias-Ferreira, Extraction of hphosphorus and struvite production from the anaerobically digested organic fraction of municipal solid waste, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6 (2018) 2837–2845.