References

  1. A. Subramani, J.G. Jacangelo, Emerging desalination technologies for water treatment: a critical review, Water Res., 75 (2015) 164–187.
  2. T.Y. Cath, A.E. Childress, M. Elimelech, Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments, J. Membr. Sci., 281 (2006) 70–87.
  3. N. Akther, A. Sodiq, A. Giwa, S. Daer, H.A. Arafat, S.W. Hasan, Recent advancements in forward osmosis desalination: a review, Chem. Eng. J., 281 (2015) 502–522.
  4. T. Chung, X. Li, R.C. Ong, Q. Ge, H. Wang, G. Han, Emerging forward osmosis (FO) technologies and challenges ahead for clean water and clean energy applications, Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. J., (2012) 246–257.
  5. R.W. Holloway, A.E. Childress, K.E. Dennett, T.Y. Cath, Forward osmosis for concentration of anaerobic digester centrate, Water Res., 41 (2007) 4005–4014.
  6. M. Eyvaz, T. Aslan, S. Arslan, E. Yuksel, I. Koyuncu, Recent developments in forward osmosis membrane bioreactors: a comprehensive review, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 28610–28645.
  7. G. Han, S. Zhang, X. Li, T.S. Chung, Progress in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for osmotic power generation, Prog. Polym. Sci., 51 (2015) 1–27.
  8. V.S. Anna, L.D.F. Marczak, I.C. Tessaro, Membrane concentration of liquid foods by forward osmosis: process and quality view, J. Food Eng., 111 (2012) 483–489.
  9. S. Zhao, L. Zou, C.Y. Tang, D. Mulcahy, Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges, J. Membr. Sci., 396 (2012) 1–21.
  10. B. Mi, M. Elimelech, Chemical and physical aspects of organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 320 (2008) 292–302.
  11. D. Li, Y. Yan, H. Wang, Recent advances in polymer and polymer composite membranes for reverse and forward osmosis processes, Prog. Polym. Sci., 61 (2016) 104–155.
  12. J.H. Jhaveri, Z.V.P. Murthy, A comprehensive review on anti-fouling nano-composite membranes for pressure driven membrane separation processes, Desalination, 379 (2016) 137–154.
  13. J. Wei, C. Qiu, C.Y. Tang, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 372 (2011) 292–302.
  14. J. Ren, B. O’Grady, G. deJesus, J.R. McCutcheon, Sulfonated polysulfone supported high performance thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis, Polymer, 103 (2016) 486–497.
  15. M.J. Park, S. Phuntsho, T. He, G.M. Nisola, L.D. Tijing, X.M. Li, G. Chen, W.J. Chung, H.K. Shon, Graphene oxide incorporated polysulfone substrate for the fabrication of flat-sheet thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 493 (2015) 496–507.
  16. M. Son, V. Novotny, H. Choi, Thin-film nanocomposite membrane with vertically embedded carbon nanotube for forward osmosis, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 26670–26679.
  17. N. Ma, J. Wei, R. Liao, C.Y. Tang, Zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes: towards enhanced performance for forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 405–406 (2012) 149–157.
  18. M. Amini, A. Rahimpour, M. Jahanshahi, Forward osmosis application of modified TiO2-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 14013–14023.
  19. M. Amini, M. Jahanshahi, A. Rahimpour, Synthesis of novel thin film nanocomposite (TFN) forward osmosis membranes using functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, J. Membr. Sci., 435 (2013) 233–241.
  20. L. Shen, S. Xiong, Y. Wang, Graphene oxide incorporated thinfilm composite membranes for forward osmosis applications, Chem. Eng. Sci., 143 (2016) 194–205.
  21. F. Shao, L. Dong, H. Dong, Q. Zhang, M. Zhao, L. Yu, B. Pang, Y. Chen, Graphene oxide modified polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with enhanced chlorine resistance, J. Membr. Sci., 525 (2017) 9–17.
  22. Y. Heo, H. Im, J. Kim, The effect of sulfonated graphene oxide on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) membrane for direct methanol fuel cells, J. Membr. Sci., 425–426 (2013) 11–22.
  23. S. Ayyaru, Y.H. Ahn, Application of sulfonic acid group functionalized graphene oxide to improve hydrophilicity, permeability, and antifouling of PVDF nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 525 (2017) 210–219.
  24. G. Chen, H. Sun, S. Hou, Electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of myoglobin immobilized in sulfonated graphene oxide and Nafion films, Anal. Biochem., 502 (2016) 43–49.
  25. Y.H. Cho, J. Han, S. Han, M.D. Guiver, H.B. Park, Polyamide thin-film composite membranes based on carboxylated polysulfone microporous support membranes for forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 445 (2013) 220–227.
  26. Y. Zhao, X. Wang, Y. Ren, D. Pei, Mesh-embedded polysulfone/sulfonated polysulfone supported thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis, ACS Appl. Mater. Interface 10 (2018) 2918–2928.
  27. Y. Zhao, Y. Ren, X. Wang, P. Xiao, E. Tian, J. Li, An initial study of EDTA complex based draw solutes in forward osmosis process, Desalination, 378 (2016) 28–36.
  28. A. Tiraferri, N.Y. Yip, A.P. Straub, S.R.V. Castrillon, M. Elimelech, A method for the simultaneous determination of transport and structural parameters of forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 444 (2013) 523–538.
  29. T. Kuila, S. Bose, A.K. Mishra, P. Khanra, N. Kim, J. Lee, Chemical functionalization of graphene and its applications, Prog. Mater. Sci., 57 (2012) 1061–1105.
  30. T.P.N. Nguyen, B.M. Jun, J.H. Lee, Y.N. Kwon, Comparison of integrally asymmetric and thin film composite structures for a desirable fashion of forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 495 (2015) 457−470.
  31. K.A. Mahmoud, B. Mansoor, A. Mansour, M. Khraisheh, Functional graphene nanosheets: the next generation membranes for water desalination, Desalination, 356 (2015) 208–225.
  32. I.C. Kim, S.H. Ahn, Y.S. Jin, B.S. Kim, Y.I. Park, J. Jegal, S.H. Lee, Y.N. Kwon, H.W. Rhee, Preparation of newly synthesized forward osmosis membrane, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 5191–5195.
  33. J. Ma, J. Liu, W. Zhu, W. Qin, Solubility study on the surfactants functionalized reduced graphene oxide, Colloids Surf., A, 538 (2018) 79–85.
  34. J. Deruiter, Carboxylic Acid Structure and Chemistry: Part 1, Principles of Drug Action 1, Spring, 2005, pp. 1–11.
  35. H. Chae, J. Lee, C.H. Lee, I.C. Kim, P.K. Park, Graphene oxideembedded thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane with high flux, anti-biofouling, and chlorine resistance, J. Membr. Sci., 483 (2015) 128–135.
  36. X. Wang, X. Wang, P. Xiao, J. Li, E. Tian, Y. Zhao, Y. Ren, High water permeable free-standing cellulose triacetate/graphene oxide membrane with enhanced anti-biofouling and mechanical properties for forward osmosis, Colloids Surf., A, 508 (2016) 327–335.
  37. D. Xiao, C.Y. Tang, J. Zhang, W.C.L. Lay, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, Modeling salt accumulation in osmotic membrane bioreactors: implications for FO membrane selection and system operation, J. Membr. Sci., 366 (2011) 314–324.
  38. S.E. Kwan, E. Bar-Zeev, M. Elimelech, Biofouling in forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: measurements and mechanisms, J. Membr. Sci., 493 (2015) 703–708.
  39. S.S. Bucs, R.V. Linares, J.S. Vrouwenvelder, C. Picioreanu, Biofouling in forward osmosis systems: an experimental and numerical study, Water Res., 106 (2016) 86–97.
  40. A. Bogler, S. Lin, E. Bar-Zeev, Biofouling of membrane distillation, forward osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis: principles, impacts and future directions, J. Membr. Sci., 542 (2017) 378–398.
  41. A. Tiraferri, Y. Kang, E.P. Giannelis, M. Elimelech, Superhydrophilic thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes for organic fouling control: fouling behavior and antifouling mechanisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 11135–11144.
  42. D.G. Kim, H. Kang, S. Han, J. Lee, The increase of antifouling properties of ultrafiltration membrane coated by star-shaped polymers, J. Mater. Chem., 22 (2012) 8654–8661.