References

  1. B, Brix and C.A. Arias, The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: new Danish guidelines. Ecol. Eng., 25 (2005) 491–500.
  2. J. Vymazal, Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 25 (2005) 478–490.
  3. Z. Song, Z. Zheng, J. Li, Z. Sun, Z. Han, W. Wang and M. Xu, Seasonal and annual performance of a full-scale constructed wetland system for sewage treatment in China. Ecol. Eng., 26 (2006) 272–282.
  4. M.A. Maine, N. Suñe, H. Hadad, G. Sánchez and C. Bonetto, Nutrient and metal removal in a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from a metallurgic industry. Ecol. Eng., 26 (2006) 341–347.
  5. N. Park, J.H. Kim and J. Cho, Organic matter, anion, and metal wastewater treatment in Damyang surface-flow constructed wetlands in Korea. Ecol. Eng., 32 (2008) 68–71.
  6. V. Matamoros and J.M. Bayona, Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (2006) 5811–5816.
  7. A.V. Dordio, J. Teimão, I. Ramalho, A.J.P. Carvalho and A.J.E. Candeias, Selection of a support matrix for the removal of some phenoxyacetic compounds in constructed wetlands systems. Sci. Total Environ., 380(1–3) (2007) 237–246.
  8. D.A. Lashof and D.R. Ahuja, Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming. Nature, 3 (1995) 529–531.
  9. M.S. Coyne, A. Arunakumari, B.A. Averill and J.M. Tiedje, Immunological identification and distribution of dissimilatory cd1 and nonheme copper nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55 (1989) 2924–2931.
  10. R.W. Ye, B.A. Averill and J.M. Tiedje, Denitrification: production and consumption of nitric oxide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60(4) (1994) 1053–1058.
  11. B.B. Ward, Diversity of culturable denitrifying bacteria. Limits of rDNA RFLP analysis and probes for the functional gene, nitrite reductase. Arch. Microbiol., 163 (1995) 167–175.
  12. R. Conrad, Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases. Microbiol. Rev., 60(4) (1996) 609–640.
  13. W.G. Zumft, Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 61 (1997) 533–536.
  14. S. Henry, E. Baudoin, J.C. Lopez-Gutiérrez, F. Martin-Laurent, A. Brauman and L. Philippot, Quantification of denitrifying bacteria in soils by nirK gene targeted real-time PCR. J. Microbiol. Methods, 59 (2004) 327–335.
  15. W.L. Balderston, B. Sherr and W.J. Payne, Blockage by acetylene of nitrous oxide reduction in Pseudomonas perfectomarinus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31(4) (1976) 504–508.
  16. F. Bak and N. Pfenning, Sulfate-reducing bacteria in littoral sediment of Lake Constance. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 85 (1991) 43–52.
  17. K. Daly, R.J. Sharp and A.J. McCarthy, Development of oligonucleotide probes and PCR primers for detecting phylogenetic subgroups of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Microbiol., 146 (2000) 1693–1705.
  18. M.J. McPherson and S.G. Møller, PCR, 2nd ed., Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.
  19. G. Harms, A.C. Layton, H.M. Dionisi, I.R. Gregory, V.M. Garrett, S.A. Hawkins, K.G. Robinson and G.S. Sayler, Real-time PCR quantification of nitrifying bacteria in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37 (2003) 343–351.
  20. V. Michotey, V. Méjean and P. Bonin, Comparison of methods for quantification of Cytochrome cd1-denitrifying bacteria in environmental marine samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66(4) (2000) 1564–1571.
  21. V. Grüntzig, S.C. Nold, J. Zhou and J.M. Tiedje, Pseudomonas stutzeri nitrite reductase gene abundance in environmental samples measured by real-time PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67(2) (2001) 760–768.
  22. T.D. DeJournett, W.A. Arnold and T.M. LaPara, The characterization and quantification of methanotrophic bacterial populations in constructed wetland sediments using PCR targeting 16S rRNA gene fragments. Appl. Soil Ecol., 35 (2007) 648–659.
  23. H.Y. Yim, A manufacturing method of a porous aggregate to purify water. Korea patent 10-0567422, 2006.
  24. G. Braker, A. Fesefeldt and K.-P. Witzel, Development of PCR primer systems for amplification of nitrite reductase genes (nirK and nirS) to detect denitrifying bacteria in environmental samples, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64(10) (1998) 3769–3775.
  25. E.M. Thurman, Organic Geochemistry of Natural Waters, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W.Junk, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1985.
  26. M.S. Fleming-Singer and A.J. Horne, Enhanced nitrate removal efficiency in wetland microcosms using an episediment layer for denitrification. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36 (2002) 1231–1237.
  27. E.W. Alm, D. Zheng and L. Raskin, The presence of humic substances and DNA in RNA extracts affects hybridization results. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66(10) (2000) 4547–4554.