References

  1. S. Vasudevan, J. Lakshmi, The adsorption of phosphate by graphene from aqueous solution, RSC Adv., 2 (2012) 5234–5242.
  2. A. Afkhami, Adsorption and electro-sorption of nitrate and nitrite on high-area carbon cloth: an approach to purification of water and waste-water samples, Carbon, 41 (2003) 1309– 1328.
  3. 1 L. Knobeloch, B. Salna, A. Hogan, J. Postle, H. Anderson, Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water, Environ. Health Perspect., 108(7) (2000) 675–678.
  4. 1 A. Uygur, F. Kargi, Biological nutrient removal from pretreated landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor, J. Environ. Manage., 71 (2004) 9–14.
  5. 1 A. Pintar, J. Batista, Improvement of an integrated ion-exchange/ catalytic process for nitrate removal by introducing a two-stage denitrification step, Appl. Catal., B, 63 (2006) 150–159.
  6. 1 Y. Zhang, X.L. Song, S.T. Huang, B.Y. Geng, C.H. Chang, I.Y. Sung, Adsorption of nitrate ions onto activated carbon prepared from rice husk by NaOH activation, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 4935–4941.
  7. 1 J.N. Cevaal, W.B. Suratt, J.E. Burke, Nitrate removal and water quality improvements with reverse osmosis for Brighton, Colorado, Desalination, 103 (1995) 101–111.
  8. 1 B.U. Bae, Y.H. Jung, W.W. Han, H.S. Shin, Improved brine recycling during nitrate removal using ion exchange, Water Res., 36 (2002) 3330–3340.
  9. C. Namasivayam, K. Kadirvelu, Uptake of mercury (II) from wastewater by activated carbon from an unwanted agricultural solid by-product: coirpith, Carbon, 37 (1999) 79–84.
  10. I. Šimkovic, J.A. Laszlo, Preparation of ion exchangers from bagasse by crosslinking with epichlorohydrin-NH4OH or epichlorohydrin-imidazole, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 64 (1997) 2561–2566.
  11. K.P. Singh, D. Mohan, S. Sinha, G.S. Tondon, D. Gosh, Color removal from wastewater using low-cost activated carbon derived from agricultural waste material, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42 (2003) 1965–1976.
  12. J.R. Rangel-Mendez, M. Streat, Mercury and cadmium sorption performance of a fibrous ion exchanger and granular activated carbon, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 80 (2002) 150–158.
  13. R. Yokoyama, S. Hayashi, M. Nakanishi, J. Takada, Nitrate nitrogen adsorption of Ca-loaded charcoal from wood waste, J. Jpn. Soc. Powder Powder Metall., 55 (2007) 177–184.
  14. American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM Book of Standards, vol. 15.01, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 1996.
  15. F. Ogata, H. Tominaga, H. Yabutani, N. Kawasaki, Removal of nitrate ion or nitrite ion onto carbonaceous material produced from coffee grounds by ion exchange, J. Surf. Sci. Soc. Jpn., 32 (2011) 461–466.
  16. S. Brunauer, P.H. Emmett, E. Teller, Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60 (1938) 309–319.
  17. N. Setoyama, T. Suzuki, K. Kaneko, Simulation study on the relationship between a high resolution αs-plot and the pore size distribution for activated carbon, Carbon, 36 (1998) 1459–1467.
  18. I.D. Smičiklas, S.K. Milonjić, P. Pfendt, S. Raičević, The point of zero charge and sorption of cadmium (II) and strontium (II) ions on synthetic hydroxyapatite, Sep. Purif. Technol., 18 (2000) 185–194.
  19. C. Gal, W. Frenzel, J. Mőller, Re-examination of the cadmium reduction method and optimization of conditions for the determination of nitrate by flow injection analysis, Microchim. Acta, 146 (2004) 155–164.
  20. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
  21. A. Aworn, P. Thiravetyan, W. Nakbanpote, Preparation and characteristics of agricultural waste activated carbon by physical activation having micro- and mesopores, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 82 (2008) 279–285.
  22. T. Iida, Y. Amano, M. Machida, F. Imazeki, Effect of surface property of activated carbon on adsorption of nitrate ion, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 61 (2013) 1173–1177.
  23. Y. Wang, X.J. Wang, M. Liu, X. Wang, Z. Wu, L.Z. Yang, S.Q. Xia, J.F. Zhao, Cr(VI) removal from water using cobalt-coated bamboo charcoal prepared with microwave heating, Ind. Crops Prod., 39 (2012) 81–88.
  24. S.H. Park, S. McClain, Z.R. Tian, S.L. Suib, C. Karwacki, Surface and bulk measurements of metals deposited on activated carbon, Chem. Mater., 9 (1997) 176–183.
  25. E. Sabio, E. González, J.F. González, C.M. González-García, A. Ramiro, J. Gañan, Thermal regeneration of activated carbon saturated with p-nitrophenol, Carbon, 42 (2004) 2285–2293.
  26. L.P. Wang, Z.C. Huang, M.Y. Zhang, Modification of ACFs by chemical vapor deposition and its application for removal of methyl orange from aqueous solution, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 23 (2013) 530–537.
  27. H. Lalhruaitluanga, K. Jayaram, M.N.V. Prasad, K.K. Kumar, Lead (II) adsorption from aqueous solutions by raw and activated charcoals of Melocanna baccifera Roxburgh (bamboo)-a comparative study, J. Hazard. Mater., 175 (2010) 311–318.
  28. Q.S. Liu, T. Zheng, N. Li, P. Wang, G. Abulikemu, Modification of bamboo-based activated carbon using microwave radiation and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 (2010) 3309–3315.
  29. A. Sowmya, S. Meenakshi, An efficient and regenerable quaternary amine modified chitosan beads for the removal of nitrate and phosphate anions, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1 (2013) 906–915.
  30. A Sowmya, S Meenakshi, A novel quaternized chitosan-melamine-glutaraldehyde resin for the removal of nitrate and phosphate anions, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 64 (2014) 224–232.
  31. S. Ebrahimi, D.J. Roberts, Bioregeneration of single use nitrate selective ion-exchange resin enclosed in a membrane: kinetics of desorption, Sep. Purif. Technol., 146 (2015) 268–275.