References
- M.A. Darwish, H.K. Abdulrahim, A.S. Hassan, B. Shomar,
Reverse osmosis desalination system and algal blooms.
Part I: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) species and
toxicity, Desal. Water Treat., 57/54 (2016) 25859–25880.
- M.A. Darwish, H.K. Abdulrahim, A.S. Hassan, B. Shomar,
Reverse osmosis desalination system and algal blooms. Part
II: seawater intake technologies, Desal. Water Treat., 57/54
(2016) 25881–25917.
- J.F. Anthoni, The Chemical Composition of Seawater, 2006,
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/seawater.htm
- R. Y. Ning, Reverse osmosis process chemistry relevant to the
Gulf, Desalination, 123 (1999), 157–164.
- S.G. Rodriguez, Particulate and organic matter fouling of SWRO
systems: characterization, modelling and applications, PhD thesis,
Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 2011.
- M. Berry, Novel sustainable concepts in process design and
assessment of seawater reverse osmosis pre-treatment, PhD
thesis, Technical University of Berlin, 2013.
- S. Huang, Investigation of seawater desalination reverse osmosis
membrane biofouling, PhD thesis, University of California,
Irvine, 2012.
- C.Y. Tang, T.H. Chong, A.G. Fane, Colloidal interactions and
fouling of NF and RO membranes: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface
Sci., 164 (2011) 126–143.
- L.A. Weinrich, The impact of assimilable organic carbon on
biological fouling of reverse osmosis membranes in seawater
desalination, PhD thesis, Drexel University, 2015.
- N. Voutchkov, Desalination engineering, planning
and design, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2013.
- K. Gaid, A large review of the pretreatment, Expanding Issues in
Desalination, InTech, 2011, http://www.intechopen.com/books/expanding-issues-in-desalination/a-large-review-of-the-pre-treatment.
- E. Bar-Zeev, N. Belkin, B. Liberman, T. Berman, I. Berman-Frank,
Rapid sand filtration pretreatment for SWRO: microbial maturation
dynamics and filtration efficiency of organic matter,
Desalination, 286 (2012) 120–130.
- N. Voutchkov, V. Lazarova, Overview of desalination and
water reuse technologies, international training course, Water
Globe Consulting, 26-28 May 2013, Doha, Qatar.
- L. Weinrich, C.N. Haas, M.W. Le Chevallier, Recent advances
in measuring and modeling reverse osmosis membrane fouling
in seawater desalination: a review, J. Water Reuse Desal., IWA
Publishing, 2013, doi: 10.2166/wrd.2013.056.
- N. Voutchkov, Considerations for selection of seawater filtration
pretreatment system, Desalination, 261 (2010), 354–364.
- E. Bar-Zeev, I. Berman-Frank, O. Girshevitz, T. Berman, Revised
paradigm of aquatic biofilm formation facilitated by microgel
transparent exopolymer particles, Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 109 (2012) 9119–9124.
- L.O. Villacorte, Algal blooms and membrane based desalination
technology, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology and of
the Academic Board of the UNESCO-IHE, 2014.
- D. Kim, G.L. Amy, T. Karanfil, Disinfection by-product formation
during seawater desalination: a review, Water Res., 81
(2015) 343–355.
- K.K. Satpathy, A.K. Mohanty, G. Sahu, S. Biswas,
M. Selvanayagam, Biofouling and its control in seawater cooled
power plant cooling water system – a review, Nuclear Power, InTech, 2010, http://www.intechopen.com/books/nuclear-power/biofouling-and-its-control-in-seawatercooled-power-plant-cooling-water-system-a-review.
- S. Dennington, Understanding marine fouling and assessing
antifouling approaches, The University of Southampton, 2016,
https://connect.innovateuk.org/documents/2998699/3676088/Simon+Dennington+Pesentation.pdf/d8ba85fe-a3ab-45b2-affcaea0ef113749.
- S. Kangwen, International overview of seawater desalination
plants by reverse osmosis technology, master’s thesis, Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, 2016,
http://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/182519.
- S. Jamaly, N.N. Darwish, I. Ahmed, S.W. Hasan, A short review
on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies, Desalination,
354 (2014) 30–38.
- G. Petrucci, M. Rosellini, Chlorine dioxide in seawater for
fouling control and post-disinfection in potable water works,
Desalination, 182 (2005) 283–291.
- Chlorination/Dechlorination, FILMTEC™ Membranes water
chemistry and pretreatment: biological fouling prevention,
2016.
- M.B. Dixon, H. Churman, L. Henthorne, Harmful algae blooms
and desalination: an algae cell’s journey from sea to SWRO,
The International Desalination Association World Congress
on Desalination and Water Reuse, San Diego, CA, USA,
2015, REF: IDAWC15-Dixon_51571.
- S.A.A. Tabatabai, Coagulation and ultrafiltration in seawater
reverse osmosis pretreatment, Delft University of Technology &
UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, 2014.
- J.K. Edzwald, J. Haarhoff, Seawater pretreatment for reverse
osmosis: chemistry contaminants and coagulation water
research, 45 (2011) 5428–5440.
- Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. (Revised by G. Tchoganologous, F.L.
Burton, H.D. Stensel), Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse,
Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
- N. Prihasto, Q. Liu, S. Kim, Pre-treatment strategies for seawater
desalination by reverse osmosis system, Desalination, 249
(2009) 308–316.
- C.R. Reiss, C. Robert, J. Dietrich, A. Mody, Pretreatment and
design considerations for large-scale seawater facilities, Desalination
and Water Purification Research and Development Program
Report No. 137, Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service
Center Water and Environmental Resources Division, Water
Treatment Engineering Research Team, (2008), https://www.
usbr.gov/research/AWT/reportpdfs/report137.pdf.
- J.K. Edzwald, Dissolved air flotation and me: a review, Water
Res., 44 (2010) 2077–2106.
- J. Haarhoff, J.K. Edzwald, Adapting dissolved air flotation for
the clarification of seawater, Desalination, 311 (2013) 90–94.
- R. Guastalli, F.X. Simon, Y. Penru, A. Kerchove, J. Llorens, S.
Baig, Comparison of DMF and UF pre-treatments for particulate
material and dissolved organic matter removal in SWRO
desalination, Desalination, 322 (2013) 144–150.
- K.S. Park, S.S. Mitra, W.K. Yim, S.W. Lim, Algal bloom-critical
to designing SWRO pretreatment and pretreatment as built in
Shuwaikh, Kuwait SWRO by Doosan, Desal. Water Treat., 51
(2013) 6317–6328.
- EPA, Water treatment manuals filtration, Environmental Protection
Agency, Ireland, 1995. http://www.epa.ie/pubs/advice/drinkingwater/
EPA_water_treatment_manual_%20filtration1.pdf
- S. Plantier, J.B. Castaing, N.E. Sabiri, A. Massé, P. Jaouen,
M. Pontié, Performance of a sand filter in removal of algal
bloom for SWRO pre-treatment, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013)
1838–1846.
- B.A. Kocamemi, Filtration and environmental engineering
unit operations, 2016, http://mimoza.marmara.edu.tr/~bilge.
alpaslan/enve301/Lectures/Chp_12.pdf.
- S. AL-Sadi, A.E. Ali, Impact of HABs, jellyfish outbreaks and silt contents on membrane pretreatment – challenges and solutions, The International Desalination Association World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse, San Diego, CA, USA, REF: IDAWC15- Al-sadi_51505, 2015.
- E.N. Peleka, P. Mavros, A.I. Zouboulis, K.A. Matis, A hybrid flotation–microfiltration cell for effluent treatment, Desalination, 248 (2009) 881–890.
- A. Resosudarmo, W. Cha-Umpong, Y. Ye, P. Le-Clech, V. Chen, Comparison of hybridized membrane pretreatment systems for the removal of marine algae, The International Desalination Association World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse, San Diego, CA, USA, 2015, REF: IDAWC15-RESOSUDARMO_51596.
- M. Dixon, Integrated membrane system for the removal of cyanobacterial toxins and taste and odour compounds, PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, Australia, 2010, https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/70851/8/02whole.pdf.
- A. Resorsudarmo, Proc. Middle East Desalination Research Centre’s Workshop on HABs and Desalination, Muscat, Oman, 2014.
- M.B. Dixon, L. Ho, C. Chow, G. Newcombe, J. Croue, H. Buisson, J. Cigana, R. Treuger, Water Research Foundation Report #4016: Evaluation of integrated membranes for taste and odour and algal toxin control, Water Research Foundation, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2012.
- L.O. Villacorte, Algal blooms and membrane based desalination, PhD Thesis Dissertation, Delft University of Technology, 2014.
- L.O. Villacorte, S.A. Tabatabai, D.M. Anderson, G.L. Amy, J.C. Schippers, M.D. Kennedy, Seawater reverse osmosis desalination and (harmful) algal blooms, Desalination, 360 (2015) 61–80.