References

  1. K.C. Chen, J.Y. Wu, C.C. Huang, Y.M. Liang, S.C.J. Hwang, Decolorization of azo dye using PVA-immobilized microorganisms, J. Biotechnol., 101 (2003) 241–252.
  2. F.P. Van der Zee, S. Villaverde, Combined anaerobic–aerobic treatment of azo dyes—a short review of bioreactor studies, Water Res., 39 (2005) 1425–1440.
  3. T. Panswad, S. Wongchaisuwan, Mechanisms of dye wastewater colour removal by magnesium carbonate-hydrated basic, Water Sci. Technol., 18 (1986) 139–144.
  4. M. Koch, A. Yediler, D. Lienert, G. Insel, A. Kettrup, Ozonation of hydrolyzed azo dye reactive yellow 84 (CI), Chemosphere, 46 (2002) 109–113.
  5. G. Ciardelli, L. Corsi, M. Marcucci, Membrane separation for wastewater reuse in the textile industry, Resour. Conserv. Recy., 31 (2001) 189–197.
  6. R. Venkata, C. Sastray, Removal of dyes from water and wastewater by adsorption, Indian J. Environ. Prot., 7 (1987) 363–376.
  7. E. Forgacs, T. Cserhati, G. Oros, Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: a review, Environ. Int., 30 (2004) 953–971.
  8. C.-H. Wu, Adsorption of reactive dye onto carbon nanotubes: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (2007) 93–100.
  9. V.K. Gupta, A. Rastogi, A. Nayak, Adsorption studies on the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using a low cost fertilizer industry waste material, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 342 (2010) 135–141.
  10. A. Mittal, J. Mittal, A. Malviya, D. Kaur, V. Gupta, Adsorption of hazardous dye crystal violet from wastewater by waste materials, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 343 (2010) 463–473.
  11. H. Bhatti, S. Sadaf, A. Aleem, Treatment of textile effluents by low cost agricultural wastes: batch biosorption study, J. Anim. Plant Sci., 25 (2015) 284–289.
  12. S. Sadaf, H.N. Bhatti, Removal of COD from real textile effluents using agro-industrial wastes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 53 (2015) 2585–2592.
  13. G. Sharma, M. Naushad, D. Pathania, A. Mittal, G. El-Desoky, Modification of Hibiscus cannabinus fiber by graft copolymerization: application for dye removal, Desal. Wat. Treat., 54 (2015) 3114–3121.
  14. A. Mittal, J. Mittal, Hen Feather: A Remarkable Adsorbent for Dye Removal, Green Chemistry for Dyes Removal from Wastewater: Research Trends and Applications, S.K. Sharma, Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2015, pp. 409–457.
  15. M. Naushad, A. Mittal, M. Rathore, V. Gupta, Ion-exchange kinetic studies for Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) metal ions over a composite cation exchanger, Desal. Wat. Treat., 54 (2015) 2883–2890.
  16. A. Mittal, R. Ahmad, I. Hasan, Biosorption of Pb2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+ ions from aqueous solutions by L-cystein-modified montmorillonite-immobilized alginate nanocomposite, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 17790–17807.
  17. A. Mittal, R. Ahmad, I. Hasan, Iron oxide-impregnated dextrin nanocomposite: synthesis and its application for the biosorption of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 15133–15145.
  18. B. Wang, W.Y. Feng, Y.L. Zhao, G.M. Xing, Z.F. Chai, H.F. Wang, G. Jia, Status of study on biological and toxicological effects of nanoscale materials, Sci. China, Ser. B, 48 (2005) 385–394.
  19. A. Kunzmann, B. Andersson, T. Thurnherr, H. Krug, A. Scheynius, B. Fadeel, Toxicology of engineered nanomaterials: focus on biocompatibility, biodistribution and biodegradation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1810 (2011) 361–373.
  20. A. Stafiej, K. Pyrzynska, Adsorption of heavy metal ions with carbon nanotubes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58 (2007) 49–52.
  21. V.K. Gupta, R. Kumar, A. Nayak, T.A. Saleh, M. Barakat, Adsorptive removal of dyes from aqueous solution onto carbon nanotubes: a review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 193 (2013) 24–34.
  22. A.H. El-Sheikh, Effect of oxidation of activated carbon on its enrichment efficiency of metal ions: comparison with oxidized and non-oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Talanta, 75 (2008) 127–134.
  23. H. Tahermansouri, E. Biazar, Functionalization of carboxylated multi-wall carbon nanotubes with 3,5-diphenyl pyrazole and an investigation of their toxicity, New Carbon Mater., 28 (2013) 199–207.
  24. G. Palmieri, G. Cennamo, G. Sannia, Remazol Brilliant Blue R decolourisation by the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus and its oxidative enzymatic system, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 36 (2005) 17–24.
  25. Č. Novotný, N. Dias, A. Kapanen, K. Malachová, M. Vándrovcová, M. Itävaara, N. Lima, Comparative use of bacterial, algal and protozoan tests to study toxicity of azo- and anthraquinone dyes, Chemosphere, 63 (2006) 1436–1442.
  26. B. Scheibe, E. Borowiak-Palen, R.J. Kalenczuk, Oxidation and reduction of multiwalled carbon nanotubes—preparation and characterization, Mater. Charact., 61 (2010) 185–191.
  27. P. Luo, Y. Zhao, B. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Yang, J. Liu, Study on the adsorption of Neutral Red from aqueous solution onto halloysite nanotubes, Water Res., 44 (2010) 1489–1497.
  28. I. Tan, A.L. Ahmad, B. Hameed, Adsorption of basic dye on high-surface-area activated carbon prepared from coconut husk: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 154 (2008) 337–346.
  29. M.A. Ahmad, S.G. Herawan, A.A. Yusof, Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics of remazol brilliant blue R dye adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from Pinang frond, ISRN Mech. Eng., 2014 (2014) 1–7.
  30. K. Ada, A. Ergene, S. Tan, E. Yalçın, Adsorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R using ZnO fine powder: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic modeling studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (2009) 637–644.
  31. P. Sathishkumar, M. Arulkumar, T. Palvannan, Utilization of agro-industrial waste Jatropha curcas pods as an activated carbon for the adsorption of reactive dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), J. Cleaner Prod., 22 (2012) 67–75.
  32. Z.-Y. Zhong, Q. Yang, X.-M. Li, K. Luo, Y. Liu, G.-M. Zeng, Preparation of peanut hull-based activated carbon by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation and its application in Remazol Brilliant Blue R adsorption, Ind. Crops Prod., 37 (2012) 178–185.
  33. S. Wang, C.W. Ng, W. Wang, Q. Li, L. Li, A comparative study on the adsorption of acid and reactive dyes on multiwall carbon nanotubes in single and binary dye systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 57 (2012) 1563–1569.
  34. M. Ghaedi, S. Haghdoust, S.N. Kokhdan, A. Mihandoost, R. Sahraie, A. Daneshfar, Comparison of activated carbon, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and cadmium hydroxide nanowire loaded on activated carbon as adsorbents for kinetic and equilibrium study of removal of Safranine O, Spectrosc. Lett., 45 (2012) 500–510.
  35. S. Qu, F. Huang, S. Yu, G. Chen, J. Kong, Magnetic removal of dyes from aqueous solution using multi-walled carbon nanotubes filled with Fe2O3 particles, J. Hazard. Mater., 160 (2008) 643–647.
  36. H. Sadegh, R. Shahryari-ghoshekandi, S. Agarwal, I. Tyagi, M. Asif, V.K. Gupta, Microwave-assisted removal of malachite green by carboxylate functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes: kinetics and equilibrium study, J. Mol. Liq., 206 (2015) 151–158.
  37. Y. Yao, H. Bing, X. Feifei, C. Xiaofeng, Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl orange adsorption on multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Chem. Eng. J., 170 (2011) 82–89.
  38. M. Ghaedi, H. Khajehsharifi, A.H. Yadkuri, M. Roosta, A. Asghari, Oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as efficient adsorbent for bromothymol blue, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 94 (2012) 873–883.
  39. C.-Y. Kuo, C.-H. Wu, J.-Y. Wu, Adsorption of direct dyes from aqueous solutions by carbon nanotubes: determination of equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics parameters, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 327 (2008) 308–315.
  40. Y. Yao, F. Xu, M. Chen, Z. Xu, Z. Zhu, Adsorption is a comparatively cheap process and effective in the removal of dyes, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 3040–3046.
  41. P. Wang, M. Cao, C. Wang, Y. Ao, J. Hou, J. Qian, Kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption of methylene blue by a magnetic graphene-carbon nanotube composite, Appl. Surf. Sci., 290 (2014) 116–124.
  42. A. Rodriguez, G. Ovejero, J. Sotelo, M. Mestanza, J. García, Adsorption of dyes on carbon nanomaterials from aqueous solutions, J. Environ. Sci. Health., Part A, 45 (2010) 1642–1653.
  43. Y. Yao, F. Xu, Z. Zhu, Z. Xu, M. Chen, Adsorption of methyl violet onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes: equilibrium, kinetics and modeling, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 19 (2010) 854–861.
  44. S. Zohre, S.G. Ataallah, A. Mehdi, Experimental study of methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solutions onto carbon nano tubes, Int. J. Water Res. Environ. Eng., 2 (2010) 016-028.
  45. A.K. Mishra, T. Arockiadoss, S. Ramaprabhu, Study of removal of azo dye by functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes, Chem. Eng. J., 162 (2010) 1026–1034.
  46. M. Ghaedi, A. Hassanzadeh, S.N. Kokhdan, Multiwalled carbon nanotubes as adsorbents for the kinetic and equilibrium study of the removal of alizarin red S and morin, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 56 (2011) 2511–2520.
  47. M. Shirmardi, A. Mesdaghinia, A.H. Mahvi, S. Nasseri, R. Nabizadeh, Kinetics and equilibrium studies on adsorption of acid red 18 (azo-dye) using multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) from aqueous solution, J. Chem., 9 (2012) 2371–2383.
  48. W. Konicki, I. Pełech, E. Mijowska, I. Jasińska, Adsorption of anionic dye Direct Red 23 onto magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Fe3C nanocomposite: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics, Chem. Eng. J., 210 (2012) 87–95.
  49. J. Cheng, P.R. Chang, P. Zheng, X. Ma, Characterization of magnetic carbon nanotube–cyclodextrin composite and its adsorption of dye, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53 (2014) 1415–1421.
  50. F.M. Machado, C.P. Bergmann, T.H. Fernandes, E.C. Lima, B. Royer, T. Calvete, S.B. Fagan, Adsorption of Reactive Red M-2BE dye from water solutions by multi-walled carbon nanotubes and activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 192 (2011) 1122–1131.
  51. K. Low, C. Lee, L. Heng, Sorption of basic dyes by Hydrilla verticillata, Environ. Technol., 15 (1994) 115–124.
  52. I.D. Mall, V.C. Srivastava, N.K. Agarwal, I.M. Mishra, Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses, Chemosphere, 61 (2005) 492–501.
  53. Y. Ho, C. Chiang, Sorption studies of acid dye by mixed sorbents, Adsorption, 7 (2001) 139–147.
  54. H. Demir, A. Top, D. Balköse, S. Ülkü, Dye adsorption behavior of Luffa cylindrica fibers, J. Hazard. Mater., 153 (2008) 389–394.
  55. Y.S. Ho, T.H. Chiang, Y.M. Hsueh, Removal of basic dye from aqueous solution using tree fern as a biosorbent, Process Biochem., 40 (2005) 119–124.