References
- J. Wang, D. Qu, M. Tie, H. Ren, X. Peng, Z. Luan, Effect of coagulation
pretreatment on membrane distillation process for
desalination of recirculating cooling water, Sep. Purif. Technol.,
64 (2008) 108–115.
- J. Zhang, H. Zeng, C. Ye, L. Chen, X. Yan, Pilot test of UF pretreatment
prior to RO for cooling tower blow down reuse of
power plant, Desalination, 222 (2008) 9–16.
- J. Zhang, L. Chen, H. Zeng, X. Yan, X. Song, H. Yang, C. Ye,
Pilot testing of outside-in MF and UF modules used for cooling
tower blow down pretreatment of power plants, Desalination,
214 (2007) 287–298.
- J. Qu, C. Yin, M. Yang, H. Liu, Development and application
of innovative technologies for drinking water quality assurance
in China, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. China, 1 (2007) 257–
269.
- F.-H. Wang, H.-T. Hao, R.-f. Sun, S.-y. Li, R.-m. Han, C. Papelis,
Y. Zhang, Bench-scale and pilot-scale evaluation of coagulation
pre-treatment for wastewater reused by reverse osmosis
in a petrochemical circulating cooling water system, Desalination,
335 (2014) 64–69.
- P. Kumar, A. Pournara, K.-H. Kim, V. Bansal, S. Rapti,
M.J. Manos, Metal-organic frameworks: Challenges and
opportunities for ion-exchange/sorption applications, Prog.
Mater Sci., 86 (2017) 25–74.
- N. Chitpong, S.M. Husson, High-capacity, nanofiber-based
ion-exchange membranes for the selective recovery of heavy
metals from impaired waters, Sep. Purif. Technol., 179 (2017)
94–103.
- H. Zhang, C. Dong, L. Bian, Q. Zhao, Experiment study on corrosion
control using coking wastewater as circulating cooling
water, Earth Sci. Front., 15 (2008) 186–189.
- S.J. Altman, R.P. Jensen, M.A. Cappelle, A.L. Sanchez,
R.L. Everett, H.L. Anderson, L.K. McGrath, Membrane treatment
of side-stream cooling tower water for reduction of water
usage, Desalination, 285 (2012) 177–183.
- T. Cath, A. Childress, M. Elimelech, Forward osmosis: Principles,
applications, and recent developments, J. Membr. Sci., 281
(2006) 70–87.
- S. Zhao, L. Zou, C.Y. Tang, D. Mulcahy, Recent developments
in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges, J. Membr.
Sci., 396 (2012) 1–21.
- K. Lutchmiah, A.R. Verliefde, K. Roest, L.C. Rietveld, E.R. Cornelissen,
Forward osmosis for application in wastewater treatment:
a review, Water Res., 58 (2014) 179–197.
- Q. Ge, M. Ling, T.-S. Chung, Draw solutions for forward osmosis
processes: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the
future, J. Membr. Sci., 442 (2013) 225–237.
- R. Kumar, P. Pal, A novel forward osmosis-nano filtration integrated
system for coke-oven wastewater reclamation, Chem.
Eng. Res. Des., 100 (2015) 542–553.
- M. Qasim, N.A. Darwish, S. Sarp, N. Hilal, Water desalination
by forward (direct) osmosis phenomenon: A comprehensive
review, Desalination, 374 (2015) 47–69.
- T.-S. Chung, S. Zhang, K.Y. Wang, J. Su, M.M. Ling, Forward
osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow, Desalination,
287 (2012) 78–81.
- Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, Y.C. Kim, K.H. Lee, I.S. Park, S.-J. Park, Operation
and simulation of pilot-scale forward osmosis desalination
with ammonium bicarbonate, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 94
(2015) 390–395.
- W. Wang, Y. Zhang, M. Esparra-Alvarado, X. Wang, H. Yang, Y.
Xie, Effects of pH and temperature on forward osmosis membrane
flux using rainwater as the makeup for cooling water
dilution, Desalination, 351 (2014) 70–76.
- R.B. Theregowda, R. Vidic, A.E. Landis, D.A. Dzombak, H.S.
Matthews, Integrating external costs with life cycle costs of
emissions from tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater for
reuse in cooling systems, J. Cleaner Prod., 112 (2016) 4733–4740.
- A. Subramani, M. Badruzzaman, J. Oppenheimer, J.G. Jacangelo,
Energy minimization strategies and renewable energy
utilization for desalination: a review, Water Res., 45 (2011)
1907–1920.
- J.R. McCutcheon, R.L. McGinnis, M. Elimelech, A novel ammonia—
carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination
process, Desalination, 174 (2005) 1–11.
- J.R. McCutcheon, R.L. McGinnis, M. Elimelech, Desalination
by ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Influence of
draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance,
J. Membr. Sci., 278 (2006) 114–123.
- F.-c. Tao, S.-h. Huo, c.-l. Wang, Optimization for recirculating
cooling water concentration of fossil fuel power plant, Guangzhou
Chem. Ind., 40 (2012).
- P. Liu, B. Gao, H.K. Shon, D. Ma, H. Rong, P. Zhao, S. Zhao, Q.
Yue, Q. Li, Water flux behavior of blended solutions of ammonium
bicarbonate mixed with eight salts respectively as draw
solutions in forward osmosis, Desalination, 353 (2014) 39–47.
- P. Zhao, B. Gao, S. Xu, J. Kong, D. Ma, H.K. Shon, Q. Yue,
P. Liu, Polyelectrolyte-promoted forward osmosis process
for dye wastewater treatment – Exploring the feasibility
of using polyacrylamide as draw solute, Chem. Eng. J., 264
(2015) 32–38.
- P. Zhao, B. Gao, Q. Yue, S. Liu, H.K. Shon, Effect of high
salinity on the performance of forward osmosis: Water flux,
membrane scaling and removal efficiency, Desalination, 378
(2016) 67–73.
- B.D. Coday, N. Almaraz, T.Y. Cath, Forward osmosis desalination
of oil and gas wastewater: Impacts of membrane selection
and operating conditions on process performance, J. Membr.
Sci., 488 (2015) 40–55.
- S. Zhao, L. Zou, D. Mulcahy, Effects of membrane orientation
on process performance in forward osmosis applications,
J. Membr. Sci., 382 (2011) 308–315.
- Y. Wang, M. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Xiao, S. Xu, Quantitative evaluation
of concentration polarization under different operating
conditions for forward osmosis process, Desalination, 398
(2016) 106–113.
- W. Fang, R. Wang, S. Chou, L. Setiawan, A.G. Fane, Composite
forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes: Integration of ROand
NF-like selective layers to enhance membrane properties
of anti-scaling and anti-internal concentration polarization, J.
Membr. Sci., 394–395 (2012) 140–150.
- Y. Wang, F. Wicaksana, C.Y. Tang, A.G. Fane, Direct microscopic
observation of forward osmosis membrane fouling,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 44 (2010) 7102–7109.
- B. Mi, M. Elimelech, Chemical and physical aspects of organic
fouling of forward osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 320
(2008) 292–302.
- S.-J. You, X.-H. Wang, M. Zhong, Y.-J. Zhong, C. Yu, N.-Q. Ren,
Temperature as a factor affecting transmembrane water flux
in forward osmosis: Steady-state modeling and experimental
validation, Chem. Eng. J., 198–199 (2012) 52–60.
- A.H. Hawari, N. Kamal, A. Altaee, Combined influence of temperature
and flowrate of feeds on the performance of forward
osmosis, Desalination, 398 (2016) 98–105.
- A. Deng, A. Chen, S. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Liu, X. Cheng, Z. Zhao, D.
Lin, Porous nanostructured poly-l-lactide scaffolds prepared
by phase inversion using supercritical CO2 as a nonsolvent in
the presence of ammonium bicarbonate particles, J. Supercrit.
Fluids, 77 (2013) 110–116.
- C. Aydiner, S. Topcu, C. Tortop, F. Kuvvet, D. Ekinci, N. Dizge,
B. Keskinler, A novel implementation of water recovery from
whey:“forward–reverse osmosis” integrated membrane system,
Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 786–799.
- M. Seker, E. Buyuksari, S. Topcu, D. Sesli, D. Celebi, B. Keskinler,
C. Aydiner, Effect of process parameters on flux for whey
concentration with NH3/CO2 in forward osmosis, Food Bioprod.
Process., 105 (2017) 64–76.
- J.R. McCutcheon, M. Elimelech, Influence of concentrative and
dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in
forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 284 (2006) 237–247.
- S. Phuntsho, S. Sahebi, T. Majeed, F. Lotfi, J.E. Kim, H.K. Shon,
Assessing the major factors affecting the performances of forward
osmosis and its implications on the desalination process,
Chem. Eng. J., 231 (2013) 484–496.
- Y. Xu, X. Peng, C.Y. Tang, Q.S. Fu, S. Nie, Effect of draw solution
concentration and operating conditions on forward osmosis
and pressure retarded osmosis performance in a spiral wound
module, J. Membr. Sci., 348 (2010) 298–309.
- Q. She, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, C.Y. Tang, Membrane fouling in
osmotically driven membrane processes: A review, J. Membr.
Sci., 499 (2016) 201–233.
- B. Mi, M. Elimelech, Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes:
Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical
reagents, J. Membr. Sci., 348 (2010) 337–345.
- P. Xiao, J. Li, Y. Ren, X. Wang, A comprehensive study of factors
affecting fouling behavior in forward osmosis, Colloids Surf.,
A, 499 (2016) 163–172.