References

  1. X.F. Dong, G.F. Shen, X.X. Zhou, J.J. Guo, X.Y. Zhang, W.L. Wu, The problems and suggestions of the desulfurization wastewater treatment system during the operation, Adv. Mater. Res., 599 (2012) 521–524.
  2. T. Higgins, S. Givens, T. Sandy, FGD wastewater treatment still has a way to go, Power Eng., 112 (2008) 68–70.
  3. T. Higgins, T. Sandy, S. Givens, Flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment primer, Power, 153 (2009) 40–43.
  4. S.C. Ma, W.J. Yu, S.G, Jia, F. Chai, R.P. Zhang, Research and application progresses of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment technologies in coal-fired plants, Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog., 35 (2016) 255–262.
  5. S.C. Ma, J. Chai, G.D. Chen, W.J. Yu, S.J. Zhu, Research on desulfurization wastewater evaporation: present and future perspectives, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 58 (2016) 1143–1151.
  6. X.W. Hu, The application of high-efficient reverse osmosis wastewater treatment in the zero-emission of power plant, Shenhua Sci. Technol., 9 (2011) 92–96.
  7. G.H. Shao, D. Fang, Application of MBC zero liquid discharge technology to desulfurization wastewater treatment in a power plant, Ind. Water Treat., 36 (2016) 109–112.
  8. R.P. Qiao, M. Zuo, Applicable discussion of the FGD waste water zero-discharging treatment process for Qing Yuan Power Plant, Southern Energy Constr., 4 (2016) 78–81.
  9. A.E. Al-rawajfeh, S. Ihm, H. Varshney, N. Mabrouk, Scale formation model for high top brine temperature multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination plants, Desalination, 350 (2014) 53–60.
  10. K. Al-anezi, N. Hilal, Scale formation in desalination plants: effect of carbon dioxide solubility, Desalination, 204 (2007) 385–402.
  11. A.K. Sofi, Fouling phenomena in multi stage flash (MSF) distillers, Desalination, 126(1999) 61–76.
  12. M.A. Tofighy, T. Mohammadi, Permanent hard water softening using carbon nanotube sheets, Desalination, 268 (2011) 208–213.
  13. S. Kagawa, N. Kamiyama, T. Ushiku, T. Fukuda, Development of wastewater spray dryer (WSD) for desulfurization plants, Mitsubishi Heavy Ind. Tech. Rev., 52 (2015) 43–46.
  14. Y.S. Xu, X.W. Liu, P.H. Zhang, J.Z. Guo, J.K. Han, Z.J. Zhou, M.H. Xu, Role of chlorine in ultrafine particulate matter formation during the combustion of a blend of high-Cl coal and low-Cl coal, Fuel,184 (2016) 185–191.
  15. N.T. Xue, T. Pan, Research progress on characterization of concentration polarization and membrane fouling of forward osmosis, Membr. Sci. Technol., 35 (2015) 109–113.
  16. G.M, Ayoub, R.M. Zayyat, M. Al-hindi, Precipitation softening: a pretreatment process for seawater desalination, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21 (2014) 2876–2887.
  17. J. Macadam, S.A. Parsons, Calcium carbonate scale formation and control, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 3 (2004) 159–169.
  18. F.Y. Zhao, Q.F. An, Y.L. Ji, C.J. Gao, A novel type of polyelectrolyte complex/MWCNT hybrid nanofiltration membranes for water softening, J. Membr. Sci., 492 (2015) 412–421.
  19. S. Tomić, N. Rajić, J. Hrenović, D. Povrenović, Removal of Mg from spring water using natural clinoptilolite, Clay Mine., 47 (2012) 81–92.
  20. A.A. Bakr, W.A. Makled, M.M. Kamel, Seawater-softening process through formation of calcite ooids, Egypt. J. Pet., 24 (2015) 19–25.
  21. J.E. Drewes, T.Y. Cath, P. Xu, J. Graydon, J.A. Vei, An Integrated Framework for Treatment and Management of Produced Water, Ground Water Summit, 2009.
  22. K.H. Wang, F. Jiang, Z.Q. Xu, F. Xu, F. Wang, J. Zhao, Study on process route of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge from coal-fired power plant, Ind. Water Wastewater, 47 (2016) 9–12.
  23. Y.P. Liu, J.L. Wang, J.S. Chen, J. Mao, J. Wang, Optimization of FGD wastewater pretreatment technique for thermal power plant and test studies on tubular crossflow microfiltration process, Electr. Power, 49 (2016) 153–158.
  24. S. Li, T. Qi, Hydrodynamics and flow regimes of a multi-stage internal airlift loop reactor, Mater. Focus, 3 (2014) 205–210.
  25. J.H. Luan, Decalcification of the New Tridimensional Mass- Transfer Parallel Flow Trays, Master Thesis, Hebei University of Technology, China, 2013.
  26. Y.H. Xie, J. Zou, C.H. Gao, Preparation of spherical CaCO3 by carbonate process, Heibei Chem. Eng. Ind., 4 (2001) 17–18.
  27. H.J. Herzog, What future for carbon capture and sequestration, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (2001) 148–153.
  28. J. Sun, Research on the Treatment of Wet Desulfurization Wastewater for Power Plan, Master Thesis, North China Electric Power University, China, 2007.
  29. P. Cheng, J.P. Grawshaw, G.C. Maitland, J.P. Martin Trusler, Kinetics of calcite dissolution in CO2-saturated water at temperatures between (323 and 373) K and pressures up to 13.8 MPa, Chem. Geol., 403 (2015) 74–85.
  30. Y.Y, Zhao, J.S. Yuan, J.J. Zhang, X. Lei, Z.Y. Ji, M. Su, J.X. Chen, A different approach for seawater decalcification pretreatment using carbon dioxide as precipitator, Desalination, 322 (2013) 151–158.
  31. L.P. Chen, J.H. Yao, Y.F. Zhao, Experimental study on brine purification by caustic soda-flue gas, Mod. Salt Chem. Ind., 3 (2014) 6–9.
  32. China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation, Guide for Limestone Gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater Treatment Design, Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS) Q/DG 1-H002-2008.