References

  1. P.W. Elimelech M, The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment, Science, 333 (2011) 712–717.
  2. R.L.a.E. McGinnis, M, Global challenges in energy and water supply: the promise of engineered osmosis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (2008) 8625–8629.
  3. R. Singh, Worldwide water crisis, J. Membr. Sci., 313 (2008) 353–354.
  4. B. Liang, W. Zhan, G. Qi, S. Lin, Q. Nan, Y. Liu, B. Cao, K. Pan, High performance graphene oxide/polyacrylonitrile composite pervaporation membranes for desalination applications, J. Mater. Chem. A., 3 (2015) 5140–5147.
  5. M.I. Khan, A.N. Mondal, B. Tong, C. Jiang, K. Emmanuel, Z. Yang, L. Wu, T. Xu, Development of BPPO-based anion exchange membranes for electro dialysis desalination applications, Desalination, 391 (2016) 61–68.
  6. V. Bhadja, U. Chatterjee, S.K. Jewrajka, Correction: Poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene sodium sulfonate-co-n-butyl acrylate) terpolymer based cation exchange membrane for water desalination via electro dialysis, RSC Adv., 5 (2015) 54123–54123.
  7. J. Lambert, M. Avila-Rodriguez, G. Durand, M. Rakib, Separation of sodium ions from trivalent chromium by electrodialysis using monovalent cation selective membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 280 (2006) 219–225.
  8. L. Marder, A.M. Bernardes, J.Z. Ferreira, Cadmium electroplating wastewater treatment using a laboratory-scale electro dialysis system, Sep. Purif. Technol., 37 (2004) 247–255.
  9. M. Sadrzadeh, T. Mohammadi, Treatment of sea water using electrodialysis: Current efficiency evaluation, Desalination, 249 (2009) 279–285.
  10. Y. Zhang, S. Paepen, L. Pinoy, B. Meesschaert, B. Van der Bruggen, Selectrodialysis: Fractionation of divalent ions from monovalent ions in a novel electro dialysis stack, Sep. Purif. Technol., 88 (2012) 191–201.
  11. A. Abou-Shady, C. Peng, J. Almeria O, H. Xu, Effect of pH on separation of Pb (II) and NO3 from aqueous solutions using electro dialysis, Desalination, 285 (2012) 46–53.
  12. P.K. Sow, A. Shukla, Electro-electrodialysis for concentration of hydroiodic acid, Intern. J. Hydr. Energ., 37 (2012) 3931–3937.
  13. H. Yan, C. Xu, W. Li, Y. Wang, T. Xu, Electro dialysis to concentrate waste ionic liquids: optimization of operating parameters, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55 (2016) 2144–2152.
  14. X.Y. Li, Y. Meng, Y., Novel quaternized poly(arylene ether sulfone)/nano-ZrO(2) composite anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells, ACS App. Mater. Interf., 5 (2013) 1414−1422.
  15. M. Manohar, A.K. Das, V.K. Shahi, Alternative preparative route for efficient and stable anion-exchange membrane for water desalination by electrodialysis, Desalination, 413 (2017) 101–108.
  16. P.P. Sharma, S. Gahlot, H. Gupta, V. Kulshrestha, Hybrid anion conducting membranes (ACM) for industrial applications: Excellent salt removal efficiency and electro-chemical properties, Sep. Purif. Technol., 189 (2017) 449–458.
  17. X. Chen, Y. Jiang, S. Yang, J. Pan, R. Yan, B.V.d. Bruggen, A. Sotto, C. Gao, J. Shen, Internal cross-linked anion exchange membranes with improved dimensional stability for electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 542 (2017) 280–288.
  18. E.N. Komkova, D.F. Stamatialis, H. Strathmann, M. Wessling, Anion-exchange membranes containing diamines: preparation and stability in alkaline solution, J. Membr. Sci., 244 (2004) 25–34.
  19. G.-G.P. J.-S. Park, S.-H. Park, Y.-G. Yoon, C.S. Kim, W.Y. Lee, Development of solid-state alkaline electrolytes for solid alkaline fuel cells, Macromol. Symp., 249–250 (2007) 174–182.
  20. K. Shen, J. Pang, S. Feng, Y. Wang, Z. Jiang, Synthesis and properties of a novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s with quaternary ammonium pendant groups for anion exchange membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 440 (2013) 20–28.
  21. J. Wang, G. He, X. Wu, X. Yan, Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, L. Du, Cross linked poly (ether ether ketone) hydroxide exchange membranes with improved conductivity, J. Membr. Sci., 459 (2014) 86–95.
  22. L. Wu, T. Xu, D. Wu, X. Zheng, Preparation and characterization of CPPO/BPPO blend membranes for potential application in alkaline direct methanol fuel cell, J. Membr. Sci., 310 (2008) 577–585.
  23. X. Zuo, S. Yu, X. Xu, J. Xu, R. Bao, X. Yan, New PVDF organic–inorganic membranes: The effect of SiO2 nano particles content on the transport performance of anion-exchange membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 340 (2009) 206–213.
  24. Y. Wu, C. Wu, T. Xu, F. Yu, Y. Fu, Novel anion-exchange organic–inorganic hybrid membranes: Preparation and characterizations for potential use in fuel cells, J. Membr. Sci., 321 (2008) 299–308.
  25. M. Liu, Z. Wang, J. Mei, J. Xu, L. Xu, H. Han, H. Ni, S. Wang, A facile functionalized routine for the synthesis of imidazolium-based anion-exchange membrane with excellent alkaline stability, J. Membr. Sci., 505 (2016) 138–147.
  26. L. Wu, G. Zhou, X. Liu, Z. Zhang, C. Li, T. Xu, Environmentally friendly synthesis of alkaline anion exchange membrane for fuel cells via a solvent-free strategy, J. Membr. Sci., 371 (2011) 155–162.
  27. J. Ran, L. Wu, Y. Ru, M. Hu, L. Din, T. Xu, Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) based on poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and its derivatives, Polym. Chem., (2015).
  28. M.M. Hossain, L. Wu, Y. Li, L. Ge, T. Xu, Preparation of porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes with acrylate particles for electrodialysis application, Sep. Purif. Technol., 150 (2015) 102–111.
  29. T. Xu, W. Yang, Fundamental studies of a new series of anion exchange membranes: membrane preparation and characterization, J. Membr. Sci., 190 (2001) 159–166.
  30. T. Xu, L. Wu, W. Yang, Fundamental studies of a new series of anion exchange membranes: Membranes prepared through chloroacetylation of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) followed by quaternary amination, J. Membr. Sci., 286 (2006) 185–192.
  31. J. Yan, M.A. Hickner, Anion exchange membranes by bromination of benzylmethyl-containing poly(sulfone)s, Macromol., 43 (2010) 2349–2356.
  32. L. Zhu, T.J. Zimudzi, Y. Wang, X. Yu, J. Pan, J. Han, D.I. Kushner, L. Zhuang, M.A. Hickner, Mechanically robust anion exchange membranes via long hydrophilic cross-linkers, Macromol., 50 (2017) 2329–2337.
  33. M.I. Khan, A.N. Mondal, K. Emmanuel, M.M. Hossain, N.U. Afsar, L. Wu, T. Xu, Preparation of pyrrolidinium-based anion-exchange membranes for acid recovery via diffusion dialysis, Sep. Sci. Technol., 51 (2016) 1881–1890.
  34. M.I. Khan, A.N. Mondal, C. Cheng, J. Pan, K. Emmanuel, L. Wu, T. Xu, Porous BPPO-based membranes modified by aromatic a mine for acid recovery, Sep. Purif. Technol., 157 (2016) 27–34.
  35. M.I. Khan, R. Luque, S. Akhtar, A. Shaheen, A. Mehmood, S. Idress, S. Buzdar, A.U. Rehman, Design of anion exchange membranes and electro dialysis studies for water desalination, Materials, 9 (2016) 365.
  36. M.I. Khan, C. Zheng, A.N. Mondal, M.M. Hossain, B. Wu, K. Emmanuel, L. Wu, T. Xu, Preparation of anion exchange membranes from BPPO and dimethylethanolamine for electro dialysis, Desalination, 402 (2017) 10–18.
  37. M.I. Khan, R. Luque, P. Prinsen, A. Ur Rehman, S. Anjum, M. Nawaz, A. Shaheen, S. Zafar, M. Mustaqeem, BPPO-based anion exchange membranes for acid recovery via diffusion dialysis, Materials, 10 (2017) 266.
  38. M.I. Khan, L. Wu, M.M. Hossain, J. Pan, J. Ran, A.N. Mondal, T. Xu, Preparation of diffusion dialysis membrane for acid recovery via a phase-inversion method, Membr. Water Treat., 6 (2015) 365–378.
  39. C.G. Arges, L. Wang, M.-s. Jung, V. Ramani, Mechanically stable poly (arylene ether) anion exchange membranes prepared from commercially available polymers for alkaline electrochemical devices, J. Electro chem. Soc., 162 (2015) F686–F693.
  40. C. Wu Y. Wu, M. Gong, T. Xu, New anion exchanger organic–inorganic hybrids and membranes from a copolymer of glycidylmethacrylate and methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102 (2006) 3580–3589.
  41. C. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Luo, T. Xu, Y. Fu, Anion exchange hybrid membranes from PVA and multi-alkoxy silicon copolymer tailored for diffusion dialysis process, J. Membr. Sci., 356 (2010) 96–104.
  42. Y. Li, T. Xu, M. Gong, Fundamental studies of a new series of anion exchange membranes: Membranes prepared from bromomethylated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (BPPO) and pyridine, J. Membr. Sci., 279 (2006) 200–208.
  43. A.H.N. Rao, S. Nam, T.-H. Kim, Alkyl bisimidazolium-mediated cross linked comb-shaped polymers as highly conductive and stable anion exchange membranes, RSC Adv., 6 (2016) 16168–16176.
  44. Q. Pan, M.M. Hossain, Z. Yang, Y. Wang, L. Wu, T. Xu, One-pot solvent-free synthesis of cross-linked anion exchange membranes for electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 515 (2016) 115–124.
  45. B. Han, J. Pan, S. Yang, M. Zhou, J. Li, A.S. Díaz, B. Van der Bruggen, C. Gao, J. Shen, Novel composite anion exchange membranes based on quaternized polyepichlorohydrin for electromembrane application, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55 (2016) 7171–7178.