References

  1. K.S. Le Corre, C. Ort, D. Kateley, B. Allen, B.I. Escher, J. Keller, Consumption-based approach for assessing the contribution of hospitals towards the load of pharmaceutical residues in municipal wastewater, Environ. Int., 45 (2012) 99–111.
  2. J. Akhtar, N.A.S Amin, K. Shahzad, A review on removal of pharmaceuticals from water by adsorption, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 12842–12860.
  3. L. Bo, N. Gao, J. Liu, B. Gao, The competitive adsorption of pharmaceuticals on granular activated carbon in secondary effluent, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 17023–17029.
  4. T.J. Runnalls, L. Margiotta-Casaluci, S. Kugathas, J.P. Sumpter, Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: steroids and antisteroids as high priorities for research, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 16 (2010) 1318–1338.
  5. J. Hu, R. Shang, M. Frolova, B. Heijman, L. Rietveld, Pharmaceutical adsorption from the primary and secondary effluents of a wastewater treatment plant by powdered activated carbon, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 21304–21313.
  6. A. Mendoza, J. Aceña, S. Pérez, M.L. de Alda, D. Barceló, A. Gil, Y. Valcárcel, Pharmaceuticals and iodinated contrast media in a hospital wastewater: a case study to analyse their presence and characterise their environmental risk and hazard, Environ. Res., 140 (2015) 225–241.
  7. S. Harris, C. Morris, D. Morris, M. Cormican, E. Cummins, Antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli in the municipal wastewater system: effect of hospital effluent and environmental fate, Sci. Total Environ., 468 (2014) 1078–1085.
  8. A. Mashayekh-Salehi, G. Moussavi, Removal of acetaminophen from the contaminated water using adsorption onto carbon activated with NH4Cl, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 12861–12873.
  9. S. Cheng, J. Wu, H. Xia, J. Peng, S. Wang, L. Zhang, Microwaveassisted regeneration of spent activated carbon from paracetamol wastewater plant using response surface methodology, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 18981–18991.
  10. L. Feng, E.D. van Hullebusch, M.A. Rodrigo, G. Esposito, M.A Oturan, Removal of residual anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. A review, Chem. Eng. J., 228 (2013) 944–964.
  11. C. Gadipelly, A. Pérez-González, G.D. Yadav, I. Ortiz, R. Ibáñez, V.K. Rathod, K.V. Marathe, Pharmaceutical industry wastewater: review of the technologies for water treatment and reuse, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53 (2014) 11571–11592.
  12. Y. Li, R. Jindal, K. Choi, Y.L. Kho, P.G. de Bullen, Pharmaceutical residues in wastewater treatment plants and surface waters in Bangkok, J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste, 16 (2011) 88–91.
  13. K.Y. Foo, L.K. Lee, B.H. Hameed, Preparation of tamarind fruit seed activated carbon by microwave heating for the adsorptive treatment of landfill leachate: a laboratory column evaluation, Bioresour. Technol., 133 (2013) 599–605.
  14. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, A rapid regeneration of methylene blue dye-loaded activated carbons with microwave heating, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 98 (2012) 123–128.
  15. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, A cost effective method for regeneration of durian shell and jackfruit peel activated carbons by microwave irradiation, Chem. Eng. J., 193 (2012) 404–409.
  16. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Dynamic adsorption behavior of methylene blue onto oil palm shell granular activated carbon prepared by microwave heating, Chem. Eng. J., 203 (2012) 81–87.
  17. K.Y. Foo, L.K. Lee, B.H. Hameed, Preparation of banana frond activated carbon by microwave induced activation for the removal of boron and total iron from landfill leachate, Chem. Eng. J., 223 (2013) 604–610.
  18. K.Y. Foo, Value-added utilization of maize cobs waste as an environmental friendly solution for the innovative treatment of carbofuran, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 100 (2016) 295–304.
  19. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from melon (Citrullus vulgaris) seed hull by microwave-induced NaOH activation, Desal. Wat. Treat., 47 (2012) 130–138.
  20. K.Y. Foo, Effect of microwave regeneration on the textural network, surface chemistry and adsorptive property of the agricultural waste based activated carbons, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 116 (2018) 461–467.
  21. K.Y. Foo, L.K. Lee, B.H. Hameed, Preparation of activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse by microwave assisted activation for the remediation of semi-aerobic landfill leachate, Bioresour. Technol., 134 (2013) 166–172.
  22. S.F.A. Shattar, N.A. Zakaria, K.Y. Foo, Utilization of montmorillonite as a refining solution for the treatment of ametryn, a second generation of pesticide, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 3235–3242.
  23. K.Y. Foo, L.K. Lee, B.H. Hameed, Batch adsorption of semiaerobic landfill leachate by granular activated carbon prepared by microwave heating, Chem. Eng. J., 222 (2013) 259–264.
  24. B. Ruiz, I. Cabrita, A.S. Mestre, J.B. Parra, J. Pires, A.P. Carvalho, C.O. Ania, Surface heterogeneity effects of activated carbons on the kinetics of paracetamol removal from aqueous solution, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 (2010) 5171–5175.
  25. L.C.G. Hoegberg, H.R. Angelo, A.B. Christophersen, H.R. Christensen, Effect of ethanol and pH on the adsorption of acetaminophen (paracetamol) to high surface activated charcoal, in vitro studies, J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 40 (2002) 59–67.
  26. S.F.A. Shattar, N.A. Zakaria, K.Y. Foo, Enhancement of hazardous pesticide uptake, ametryn using an environmentally friendly clay-based adsorbent, Desal. Wat. Treat., 79 (2017) 188–195.
  27. S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloester stoffe, Veternskapsakad Handlingar, 24 (1898) 1–39.
  28. Y.S. Ho, Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Waste Streams by Peat, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK, 1995.
  29. E.A. Khan, T.A. Khan, Adsorption of methyl red on activated carbon derived from custard apple (Annona squamosa) fruit shell: equilibrium isotherm and kinetic studies, J. Mol. Liq., 249 (2018) 1195–1211.
  30. J.H. van’t Hoff, Die Rolle osmotischen Drucks in der Analogie zwischen Losungen und Gasen, Z. Phys. Chem., 1 (1887) 481–508.
  31. M. Galhetas, A.S. Mestre, M.L. Pinto, I. Gulyurtlu, H. Lopes, A.P. Carvalho, Carbon-based materials prepared from pine gasification residues for acetaminophen adsorption, Chem. Eng. J., 240 (2014) 344–351.
  32. G.Z. Kyzas, N.K. Lazaridis, C.A. Mitropoulos, Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions with untreated coffee residues as potential low-cost adsorbents: equilibrium, reuse and thermodynamic approach, Chem. Eng. J., 189 (2012) 148–159.
  33. J.X. Lin, S.L. Zhan, M.H. Fang, X.Q. Qian, H. Yang, Adsorption of basic dye from aqueous solution onto fly ash, J. Environ. Manage., 87 (2008) 193–200.
  34. K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems, Chem. Eng. J., 156 (2010) 2–10.
  35. H. Freundlich, Über die adsorption in lösungen (adsorption in solution), Z. Phys. Chem., 57 (1906) 384–470.
  36. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem., 57 (1918) 1361–1403.
  37. M.I. Tempkin, V. Pyzhev, Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalyst, Acta Phys. Chim. USSR, 12 (1940) 327–356.
  38. M.M. Dubinin, L.V. Radushkevich, The equation of the characteristic curve of the activated charcoal, Proc. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Chem. Sec., 55 (1947) 331–337.
  39. D.H. Valdes, C.E. Victorero, L.P. Lou, D.T. Perez, L.D. Pages, M. Arias, U.J. Haza, Interaction of paracetamol and 125I-paracetamol with surface groups of activated carbon: theoretical and experimental study, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 305 (2015) 609–622.
  40. T.S. Anirudhan, S.S. Gopal, S. Sandeep, Synthesis and characterization of montmorillonite/N-(carboxyacyl) chitosan coated magnetic particle nanocomposites for controlled delivery of paracetamol, Appl. Clay Sci., 88 (2014) 151–158.
  41. E.C. Morais, G.G. Correa, R. Brambilla, J.H.Z. dos Santos, A.G. Fisch, Selective silica-based sorbent materials synthesized by molecular imprinting for adsorption of pharmaceuticals in aqueous matrices, J. Sep. Sci., 36 (2013) 636–643.
  42. I. Villaescusa, N. Fiol, J. Poch, A. Bianchi, C. Bazzicalupi, Mechanism of paracetamol removal by vegetable wastes: the contribution of π–π interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effect, Desalination, 270 (2011) 135–142.
  43. L.A. Al-Khateeb, S. Almotiry, M.A. Salam, Adsorption of pharmaceutical pollutants onto graphene nanoplatelets, Chem. Eng. J., 248 (2014) 191–199.
  44. I. Cabrita, B. Ruiz, A.S. Mestre, I.M. Fonseca, A.P. Carvalho, C.O. Ania, Removal of an analgesic using activated carbons prepared from urban and industrial residues, Chem. Eng. J., 163 (2010) 249–255.
  45. C. Jung, J. Oh, Y. Yoon, Removal of acetaminophen and naproxen by combined coagulation and adsorption using biochar: influence of combined sewer overflow components, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22 (2015) 10058–10069.