References
- K. Zhang, B. Liang, J.Z. Wang, Y.F. Guan, E.Y. Zeng, Polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons in upstream riverine runoff of the Pearl
River Delta China: an assessment of regional input sources,
Environ. Pollut., 167 (2012) 78–84.
- C. Wang, S. Wu, S. Zhou, H. Wang, B. Li, H. Chen, Polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from urban to rural areas
in Nanjing: concentration, source, spatial distribution, and
potential human health risk, Sci. Total Environ., 527–528 (2015)
375–383.
- IARC, Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to
Humans, Vol. 92, Some Non-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons and Some Related Exposures, International
Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; 2010. Available
at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol92/index.php (Accessed 2 June 2017).
- USEPA, Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment
of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, EPA/600/R-93/089, Office
of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection
Agency, Washington, D.C., 1993.
- Y.B. Man, Y. Kang, H.S. Wang, W. Lau, H. Li, X.L. Sun, J.P. Giesy,
K.L. Chow, M.H. Wong, Cancer risk assessments of Hong Kong
soils contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, J.
Hazard. Mater., 261 (2013) 770–776.
- S.M. Bamforth, I. Singleton, Bioremediation of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons: current knowledge and future
directions, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 80 (2005) 723–736.
- A.R. Johnsen, L.Y. Wick, H. Harms, Principles of microbial
PAH-degradation in soil, Environ. Pollut., 133 (2005) 71–84.
- R. Wang, G. Liu, J. Zhang, Variations of emission characterization
of PAHs emitted from different utility boilers of coal-fired
power plants and risk assessment related to atmospheric PAHs,
Sci. Total Environ., 538 (2015) 180–190.
- E. Wołejko, U. Wydro, A. Jabłońska-Trypuć, A. Butarewicz,
T. Łoboda, The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the
concentration of PAHs in urban soils, Environ. Pollut., 232
(2018) 347–357.
- C. Peng, Z. Ouyang, M. Wang, W. Chen, X. Li, J.C. Crittenden,
Assessing the combined risks of PAHs and metals in urban soils
by urbanization indicators, Environ. Pollut., 178 (2013) 426–432.
- A. Sieciechowicz, Z. Sadecka, S. Myszograj, M. Włodarczyk-Makuła, E. Wiśniowska, A. Turek, Occurrence of heavy metals
and PAHs in soil and plants after application of sewage sludge
to soil, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 4014–4026.
- Y. Jiang, U.J. Yves, H. Sun, X. Hu, H. Zhan, Y. Wu, Distribution,
compositional pattern and sources of polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons in urban soils of an industrial city, Lanzhou,
China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe., 126 (2016) 154–162.
- H. Zhou, C. Wu, J.A. Onwudili, A. Meng, Y. Zhang, P.T.
Williams, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation
from the pyrolysis of different municipal solid waste fractions,
Waste Manage., 36 (2015) 136–146.
- R.P. Singh, M. Agrawal, Potential benefits and risks of land
application of sewage sludge, Waste Manage., 28 (2008) 347–358.
- E. Wołejko, A. Butarewicz, U. Wydro, T. Łoboda, Advantages
and potential risks of municipal sewage sludge application to
urban soil, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 3732–3742.
- R. Riffaldi, R. Levi-Minzi, R. Cardelli, S. Palumbo, A. Saviozzi,
Soil biological activities in monitoring the bioremediation of
diesel oil-contaminated soil, Water Air Soil Pollut., 170 (2006)
3–15.
- M. Włodarczyk-Makula, Comparison of biotic and abiotic
changes of PAHs in soil fertilized with sewage sludge, Rocznik
Ochrona Srodowiska, 12 (2010) 559–573.
- Directive of Environmental Minister of February 6th, 2015
Concerning Municipal Sewage Sludges (O.J. 2015 item 257) (in
Polish). Available at: http://dziennikustaw.gov.pl/du/2015/257/1
(Accessed 14 May 2017).
- Polish Standard PN-R-04032:1998, Soils and Mineral Grounds,
Soil Sampling and Grain Size Distribution (in Polish). Available
at: http://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-r-04032-1998p.html (Accessed 2
February 2017).
- A. Ostrowska, S. Gawliński, Z. Szczubiałka, A Catalogue,
Methods for Analysis and Assessment of Soil and Plant
Properties, Institute of Environmental Protection, Warszawa,
1991 (in Polish).
- Polish Standard PN-ISO18287:2008, Soil Quality, Determination
of the Content of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs),
Method of Gas Chromatography with Detection by Mass
Spectrometry (GC-MS) (in Polish).
- R. Galimska-Stypa, A. Małachowska-Jutsz, J. Mrozowska, E.
Zabłocka-Godlewska, Laboratory of General and Environmental
Microbiology, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice, 1999, pp. 1–412 (in
Polish).
- L.E. Casida, D.A. Klein, T. Santoro, Soil dehydrogenase activity,
Soil Sci., 98 (1964) 371–376.
- M.A. Tabatabai, Soil Enzymes, R.W. Weaver, J.R. Angle, P.S.
Bottomley, Eds., Methods of Soil Analysis: Microbiological and
Biochemical Properties, Part 2, SSSA Book Series No. 5, Soil
Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 1994, pp. 775–833.
- J.I. Johnson, K.L. Temple, Some variables affecting the
measurements of catalase activity in soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am.
Proc., 28 (1964) 207–216.
- L. Hua, W.X. Wu, Y.X. Liu, C.M. Tientchen, Y.X. Chen, Heavy
metals and PAHs in sewage sludge from twelve wastewater
treatment plants in Zhejiang Province, Biomed. Environ. Sci.,
21 (2008) 345–352.
- D.A. Bright, N. Healey, Contaminant risks from biosolids
land application: contemporary organic contaminant levels in
digested sewage sludge from five treatment plants in Greater
Vancouver, British Columbia, Environ. Pollut., 126 (2003) 39–49.
- European Commission (EC), The European Commission’s
In-house Science Service, 2012. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/waste/sludge/pdf/FATE_SEES_pres.pdf (Accessed 24 July 2017).
- C. Riccardi, P. Di Filippo, D. Pomata, M. Di Basilio, S. Spicaglia,
Identification of hydrocarbon sources in contaminated soils of
three industrial areas, Sci. Total Environ., 450 (2013) 13–21.
- H.I. Abdel-Shafya, M.S.M. Mansour, A review on polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons: source, environmental impact, effect
on human health and remediation, Egypt. J. Pet., 25 (2016)
107–123.
- A. Lipińska, J. Kucharski, J. Wyszkowska, Activity of
arylsulphatase in soil contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons, Water Air Soil Pollut., 225 (2014) 2097.
- K. Ravindra, R. Sokhi, R. Van Grieken, Atmospheric polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors
and regulation, Atmos. Environ., 42 (2008) 2895–2921.
- M.B. Yunker, R.W. Macdonald, R. Vingarzan, R.H. Mitchell,
D. Goyette, S. Sylvestre, PAHs in the Fraser River Basin: a
critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and
composition, Org. Geochem., 33 (2002) 489–515.
- E. Manoli, A. Kouras, C. Samara, Profile analysis of ambient
and source emitted particle-bound polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons from three sites in northern Greece, Chemosphere,
56 (2004) 867–878.
- A. Masih, A. Taneja, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
concentrations and related carcinogenic potencies in soil at a
semi-arid region of India, Chemosphere, 65 (2006) 449–456.
- M. Tobiszewski, J. Namieśnik, PAH diagnostic ratios for the
identification of pollution emission sources, Environ. Pollut.,
162 (2012) 110–119.
- E. Galarneau, Source specificity and atmospheric processing of
airborne PAHs: implications for source apportionment, Atmos.
Environ., 42 (2008) 8139–8149.
- A. Singh, O.P. Ward, Biodegradation and Bioremediation,
Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
- B. Yang, N. Xue, L. Zhou, F. Li, X. Cong, B. Han, Risk assessment
and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural
soils of Huanghuai plain, China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 84
(2012) 304–310.
- S. Chandra, R. Sharma, K. Singh, A. Sharma, Application of
bioremediation technology in the environment contaminated
with petroleum hydrocarbon, Ann. Microbiol., 63 (2013)
417–431.