References

  1. P. Gleick, The World’s Water 1998–1999, Island Press, Washington, DC, 1998.
  2. H. Awang, Z. Daud, M.Z.M. Hatta, Hydrology properties and water quality assessment of the Sembrong Dam, Johor, Malaysia, Procedia – Soc. Behav. Sci., 195 (2015) 2868–2873.
  3. O.M. Kolawole, K.T. Ajayi, A.B. Olayemi, A.I. Okoh, Assessment of water quality in Asa River (Nigeria) and its indigenous Clarias gariepinus fish, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8 (2011) 4332–4352.
  4. J.B. Carbajo, A.L. Petre, R. Rosal, S. Herrera, P. Letón, E. García- Calvo, A.R. Fernández-Alba, J.A. Perdigón-Melón, Continuous ozonation treatment of ofloxacin: transformation products, water matrix effect and aquatic toxicity, J. Hazard. Mater., 292 (2015) 34–43.
  5. A. Khani, Easy preparation of nano iron oxides@ZnO as a magnetic separable photocatalyst for degradation of acid orange 7 from aqueous solution under visible light, Desal. Wat. Treat., 62 (2017) 426–430.
  6. Y. Liu, Q. Fan, J. Wang, Zn-Fe-CNTs catalytic in situ generation of H>2O2 for Fenton-like degradation of sulfamethoxazole, J. Hazard. Mater., 342 (2018) 166–176.
  7. N. Daneshvar, S. Aber, A. Khani, A.R. Khataee, Study of imidaclopride removal from aqueous solution by adsorption onto granular activated carbon using an on-line spectrophotometric analysis system, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (2007) 47–51.
  8. F. Wang, D. van Halem, G. Liu, K. Lekkerkerker-Teunissen, J. Peter van der Hoek, Effect of residual H2O2 from advanced oxidation processes on subsequent biological water treatment: a laboratory batch study, Chemosphere, 185 (2017) 637–646.
  9. R. Verma, S. Suthar, Lead and cadmium removal from water using duckweed – Lemna gibba L.: impact of pH and initial metal load, Alexandria Eng. J., 54 (2015) 1297–1304.
  10. A. Allam, A. Tawfik, A. Negm, C. Yoshimura, A. Fleifle, Treatment of drainage water containing pharmaceuticals using duckweed (Lemna gibba), Energy Procedia, 74 (2015) 973–980.
  11. Y. Uysal, Removal of chromium ions from wastewater by duckweed, Lemna minor L. by using a pilot system with continuous flow, J. Hazard. Mater., 263 (2013) 486–492.
  12. H. Bocuk, A. Yakar, O. Can Turker, Assessment of Lemna gibba L. (duckweed) as a potential ecological indicator for contaminated aquatic ecosystem by boron mine effluent, Ecol. Indic., 29 (2013) 538–548.
  13. D.K. Patel, V.K. Kanungo, Phytoremediation potential of duckweed (Lemna Minor L: a tiny aquatic plant) in the removal of pollutants from domestic wastewater with special reference to nutrients, Bioscan, 5 (2010) 355–358.
  14. C. Liu, Z. Dai, H. Sun, Potential of duckweed (Lemna minor) for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from water under salt stress, J. Environ. Manage., 187 (2017) 497–503.
  15. P. Waranusantigul, P. Pokethitiyook, M. Kruatrachue, E.S. Upatham, Kinetics of basic dye (methylene blue) biosorption by giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza), Environ. Pollut., 125 (2003) 385–392.
  16. X. Nie, F. Dong, M. Liu, S. Sun, G. Yang, W. Zhang, Y. Qin, J. Ma, R. Huang, J. Gong, Removal of uranium from aqueous solutions by Spirodela punctata as the mechanism of biomineralization, Procedia Environ. Sci., 31 (2016) 382–391.
  17. W. Abou El-Kheir, G. Ismail, F. Abou El-Nour, T. Tawfik, D. Hammad, Assessment of the efficiency of duckweed (Lemna gibba) in wastewater treatment, Int. J. Agric. Biol., 5 (2007) 681–687.
  18. M. Sasmaz, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, The accumulation of La, Ce and Y by Lemna minor and Lemna gibba in the Keban gallery water, Elazig Turkey, Water Environ. J., 32 (2018) 75–83.
  19. A. Sasmaz, I.M. Dogan, M. Sasmaz, Removal of Cr, Ni and Co in the water of chromium mining areas by using Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L., Water Environ. J., 30 (2016) 235–242.
  20. M. Sasmaz, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, Bioaccumulation of uranium and thorium by Lemna minor and Lemna gibba in Pb-Zn-Ag tailing water, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 97 (2016) 832–8378.
  21. M. Sasmaz, E.I.A. Topal, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, The potential of Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L. to remove Cu, Pb, Zn, and As in gallery water in a mining area in Keban, Turkey, J. Environ. Manage., 163 (2015) 246–253.
  22. A. Sasmaz, E. Obek, The accumulation of silver and gold in Lemna gibba L. exposed to secondary effluents, Chem. Erde, 72 (2012) 149–152.
  23. A. Sasmaz, E. Obek, The accumulation of arsenic, uranium, and boron in Lemna gibba L. exposed to secondary effluents, Ecol. Eng., 35 (2009) 1564–1567.
  24. American Public Health Association “APHA”, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th ed., Washington, DC, 1992.
  25. L.B. Parr, R.G. Perkins, C.F. Mason, Reduction in photosynthetic efficiency of Cladophora glomerata, induced by overlying canopies of Lemna spp., Water Res., 36 (2002) 1735–1742.
  26. N.K. Vidyarathna, E. Fiori, V.M. Lundgren, E. Graneli, The effects of aeration on growth and toxicity of Prymnesium parvum grown with and without algal prey, Harmful Algae, 39 (2014) 55–63.
  27. C.G. Jager, S. Diehl, G.M. Schmidt, Influence of water-column depth and mixing on phytoplankton biomass, community composition, and nutrients, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53 (2008) 2361–2373.
  28. J.M. Tront, F.M. Saunders, Role of plant activity and contaminant speciation in aquatic plant assimilation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, Chemosphere, 64 (2006) 400–407.
  29. M. Kumari, B.D. Tripathi, Effect of aeration and mixed culture of Eichhornia crassipes and Salvinia natans on removal of wastewater pollutants, Ecol. Eng., 62 (2014) 48–53.
  30. M. Kamal, A.E. Ghaly, N. Mahmoud, R. Cote, Phytoaccumulation of heavy metals by aquatic plants, Environ. Int., 29 (2004) 1029–1039.
  31. J. Grobbelaar, Turbulence in mass algal cultures and the role of light/dark fluctuations, J. Appl. Phycol., 6 (1994) 331–335.
  32. D.D. Culley, E. Rejmankova, J. Kvet, J.B. Frey, Production, chemical quality and use of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) in aquaculture, waste management and animal feeds, J. World Aquaculture Soc., 12 (1981) 27–49.
  33. S. Lasfar, F. Monette, L. Millette, A. Azzouz, Intrinsic growth rate: a new approach to evaluate the effects of temperature, photoperiod and phosphorus–nitrogen concentrations on duckweed growth under controlled eutrophication, Water Res., 41 (2007) 2333–2340.
  34. N. Khellaf, M. Zerdaoui, Phytoaccumulation of zinc using the duckweed Lemna gibba L.: effect of temperature, pH and metal source, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 5755–5760.
  35. M. Chiban, A. Soudani, F. Sinan, S. Tahrouch, M. Persin, Characterization and application of dried plants to remove heavy metals, nitrate, and phosphate ions from industrial wastewaters, Clean-Soil Air Water, 39 (2011) 376–383.
  36. K.J. Appenroth, K.S. Sree, V. Bohm, S. Hammann, W. Vetter, M. Leiterer, G. Jahreis, Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food, Food Chem., 217 (2017) 266–273.