References
- P. Gleick, The World’s Water 1998–1999, Island Press, Washington,
DC, 1998.
- H. Awang, Z. Daud, M.Z.M. Hatta, Hydrology properties
and water quality assessment of the Sembrong Dam, Johor,
Malaysia, Procedia – Soc. Behav. Sci., 195 (2015) 2868–2873.
- O.M. Kolawole, K.T. Ajayi, A.B. Olayemi, A.I. Okoh, Assessment
of water quality in Asa River (Nigeria) and its indigenous
Clarias gariepinus fish, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8 (2011)
4332–4352.
- J.B. Carbajo, A.L. Petre, R. Rosal, S. Herrera, P. Letón, E. García-
Calvo, A.R. Fernández-Alba, J.A. Perdigón-Melón, Continuous
ozonation treatment of ofloxacin: transformation products,
water matrix effect and aquatic toxicity, J. Hazard. Mater., 292
(2015) 34–43.
- A. Khani, Easy preparation of nano iron oxides@ZnO as a
magnetic separable photocatalyst for degradation of acid
orange 7 from aqueous solution under visible light, Desal. Wat.
Treat., 62 (2017) 426–430.
- Y. Liu, Q. Fan, J. Wang, Zn-Fe-CNTs catalytic in situ generation
of H>2O2 for Fenton-like degradation of sulfamethoxazole,
J. Hazard. Mater., 342 (2018) 166–176.
- N. Daneshvar, S. Aber, A. Khani, A.R. Khataee, Study
of imidaclopride removal from aqueous solution by
adsorption onto granular activated carbon using an on-line
spectrophotometric analysis system, J. Hazard. Mater., 144
(2007) 47–51.
- F. Wang, D. van Halem, G. Liu, K. Lekkerkerker-Teunissen, J.
Peter van der Hoek, Effect of residual H2O2 from advanced
oxidation processes on subsequent biological water treatment:
a laboratory batch study, Chemosphere, 185 (2017) 637–646.
- R. Verma, S. Suthar, Lead and cadmium removal from water
using duckweed – Lemna gibba L.: impact of pH and initial metal
load, Alexandria Eng. J., 54 (2015) 1297–1304.
- A. Allam, A. Tawfik, A. Negm, C. Yoshimura, A. Fleifle,
Treatment of drainage water containing pharmaceuticals using
duckweed (Lemna gibba), Energy Procedia, 74 (2015) 973–980.
- Y. Uysal, Removal of chromium ions from wastewater by
duckweed, Lemna minor L. by using a pilot system with
continuous flow, J. Hazard. Mater., 263 (2013) 486–492.
- H. Bocuk, A. Yakar, O. Can Turker, Assessment of Lemna gibba L.
(duckweed) as a potential ecological indicator for contaminated
aquatic ecosystem by boron mine effluent, Ecol. Indic., 29 (2013)
538–548.
- D.K. Patel, V.K. Kanungo, Phytoremediation potential of
duckweed (Lemna Minor L: a tiny aquatic plant) in the removal
of pollutants from domestic wastewater with special reference
to nutrients, Bioscan, 5 (2010) 355–358.
- C. Liu, Z. Dai, H. Sun, Potential of duckweed (Lemna minor)
for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from water under salt
stress, J. Environ. Manage., 187 (2017) 497–503.
- P. Waranusantigul, P. Pokethitiyook, M. Kruatrachue, E.S.
Upatham, Kinetics of basic dye (methylene blue) biosorption
by giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza), Environ. Pollut., 125
(2003) 385–392.
- X. Nie, F. Dong, M. Liu, S. Sun, G. Yang, W. Zhang, Y. Qin, J. Ma,
R. Huang, J. Gong, Removal of uranium from aqueous solutions
by Spirodela punctata as the mechanism of biomineralization,
Procedia Environ. Sci., 31 (2016) 382–391.
- W. Abou El-Kheir, G. Ismail, F. Abou El-Nour, T. Tawfik,
D. Hammad, Assessment of the efficiency of duckweed (Lemna
gibba) in wastewater treatment, Int. J. Agric. Biol., 5 (2007)
681–687.
- M. Sasmaz, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, The accumulation of La, Ce and
Y by Lemna minor and Lemna gibba in the Keban gallery water,
Elazig Turkey, Water Environ. J., 32 (2018) 75–83.
- A. Sasmaz, I.M. Dogan, M. Sasmaz, Removal of Cr, Ni and Co
in the water of chromium mining areas by using Lemna gibba L.
and Lemna minor L., Water Environ. J., 30 (2016) 235–242.
- M. Sasmaz, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, Bioaccumulation of uranium
and thorium by Lemna minor and Lemna gibba in Pb-Zn-Ag
tailing water, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 97 (2016)
832–8378.
- M. Sasmaz, E.I.A. Topal, E. Obek, A. Sasmaz, The potential of
Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L. to remove Cu, Pb, Zn, and As
in gallery water in a mining area in Keban, Turkey, J. Environ.
Manage., 163 (2015) 246–253.
- A. Sasmaz, E. Obek, The accumulation of silver and gold in
Lemna gibba L. exposed to secondary effluents, Chem. Erde, 72
(2012) 149–152.
- A. Sasmaz, E. Obek, The accumulation of arsenic, uranium, and
boron in Lemna gibba L. exposed to secondary effluents, Ecol.
Eng., 35 (2009) 1564–1567.
- American Public Health Association “APHA”, Standard
Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th
ed., Washington, DC, 1992.
- L.B. Parr, R.G. Perkins, C.F. Mason, Reduction in photosynthetic
efficiency of Cladophora glomerata, induced by
overlying canopies of Lemna spp., Water Res., 36 (2002)
1735–1742.
- N.K. Vidyarathna, E. Fiori, V.M. Lundgren, E. Graneli, The
effects of aeration on growth and toxicity of Prymnesium parvum grown with and without algal prey, Harmful Algae, 39 (2014)
55–63.
- C.G. Jager, S. Diehl, G.M. Schmidt, Influence of water-column
depth and mixing on phytoplankton biomass, community
composition, and nutrients, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53 (2008)
2361–2373.
- J.M. Tront, F.M. Saunders, Role of plant activity and contaminant
speciation in aquatic plant assimilation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol,
Chemosphere, 64 (2006) 400–407.
- M. Kumari, B.D. Tripathi, Effect of aeration and mixed culture
of Eichhornia crassipes and Salvinia natans on removal of
wastewater pollutants, Ecol. Eng., 62 (2014) 48–53.
- M. Kamal, A.E. Ghaly, N. Mahmoud, R. Cote, Phytoaccumulation
of heavy metals by aquatic plants, Environ. Int., 29 (2004)
1029–1039.
- J. Grobbelaar, Turbulence in mass algal cultures and
the role of light/dark fluctuations, J. Appl. Phycol., 6 (1994)
331–335.
- D.D. Culley, E. Rejmankova, J. Kvet, J.B. Frey, Production,
chemical quality and use of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) in
aquaculture, waste management and animal feeds, J. World
Aquaculture Soc., 12 (1981) 27–49.
- S. Lasfar, F. Monette, L. Millette, A. Azzouz, Intrinsic growth
rate: a new approach to evaluate the effects of temperature,
photoperiod and phosphorus–nitrogen concentrations on
duckweed growth under controlled eutrophication, Water Res.,
41 (2007) 2333–2340.
- N. Khellaf, M. Zerdaoui, Phytoaccumulation of zinc using the
duckweed Lemna gibba L.: effect of temperature, pH and metal
source, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 5755–5760.
- M. Chiban, A. Soudani, F. Sinan, S. Tahrouch, M. Persin,
Characterization and application of dried plants to remove
heavy metals, nitrate, and phosphate ions from industrial
wastewaters, Clean-Soil Air Water, 39 (2011) 376–383.
- K.J. Appenroth, K.S. Sree, V. Bohm, S. Hammann, W. Vetter,
M. Leiterer, G. Jahreis, Nutritional value of duckweeds
(Lemnaceae) as human food, Food Chem., 217 (2017) 266–273.