References

  1. V. Zabolotskii, N. Sheldeshov, S. Melnikov, Heterogeneous bipolar membranes and their application in electro dialysis, Desalination, 342 (2014) 183–203.
  2. V. Zabolotsky, S. Utin, A. Bespalov, V. Strelkov, Modification of asymmetric bipolar membranes by functionalized hyper branched polymers and their investigation during pH correction of diluted electrolytes solutions by electro dialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 494 (2015) 188–195.
  3. T. Xu, Electro dialysis processes with bipolar membranes (EDBM) in environmental protection - A review, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 37 (2002) 1–22.
  4. T. Xu, Ion exchange membranes: State of their development and perspective, J. Membr. Sci., 263 (2005) 1–29.
  5. G. Pourcelly, Electro dialysis with bipolar membranes: Principles, optimization, and applications, in: Russ. J. Electro Chem., (2002) 919–926.
  6. V. Zabolotskii, N. Sheldeshov, S. Melnikov, Effect of cation-exchange layer thickness on electrochemical and transport characteristics of bipolar membranes, J. Appl. Electrochem., 47 (2013) 1117–1129.
  7. R. Simons, Strong electric field effects on proton transfer between membrane-bound amines and water, Nature, 280 (1979) 824–826.
  8. R. Simons, Preparation of a high performance bipolar membrane, J. Membr. Sci., 78 (1993) 13–23.
  9. M.S. Kang, Y.J. Choi, H.J. Lee, S.H. Moon, Effects of inorganic substances on water splitting in ion-exchange membranes: I. Electrochemical characteristics of ion-exchange membranes coated with iron hydroxide/oxide and silica sol, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 273 (2004) 523–532.
  10. F. Peng, S. Peng, C. Huang, T. Xu, Modifying bipolar membranes with palygorskite and FeCl3, J. Membr. Sci., 322 (2008) 122–127.
  11. S.S. Melnikov, O.V. Shapovalova, N.V. Sheldeshov, V.I. Zabolotskii, Effect of d-metal hydroxides on water dissociation in bipolar membranes, Pet. Chem., 51 (2011) 577–584.
  12. T. Zhou, Y. Hu, R. Chen, X. Zheng, X. Chen, Z. Chen, et al., Preparation and characterization of bipolar membranes modified by photo catalyst nano-ZnO and nano-CeO2, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258 (2012) 4023–4027. [13. M.B. McDonald, M.S. Freund, Graphene oxide as a water dissociation catalyst in the bipolar membrane inter facial layer, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6 (2014) 13790–13797.
  13. N.V. Shel’deshov, O.N. Krupenko, M.V. Shadrina, V.I. Zabolotskii, Electrochemical parameters of heterogeneous bipolar membranes: Dependence on the structure and nature of mono polar layers, Russ. J. Electro chem., 38 (2002) 884–887.
  14. Y. Xue, N. Wang, C. Huang, Y. Cheng, T. Xu, Catalytic water dissociation at the intermediate layer of a bipolar membrane: The role of carboxylated Boltorn® H30, J. Membr. Sci., 344 (2009) 129–135.
  15. K. Venugopal, S. Dharmalingam, Fundamental studies on a new series of SPSEBS-PVA-QPSEBS bipolar membrane: Membrane preparation and characterization, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (2013) 4983–4990.
  16. T. Aritomi, T. van den Boomgaard, H. Strathmann, Current-voltage curve of a bipolar membrane at high current density, Desalination, 104 (1996) 13–18.
  17. F.G. Wilhelm, N.F.A. Van der Vegt, M. Wessling, H. Strathmann, Chronopotentiometry for the advanced current-voltage characterisation of bipolar membranes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 502 (2001) 152–166.
  18. H.D. Hurwitz, R. Dibiani, Experimental and theoretical investigations of steady and transient states in systems of ion exchange bipolar membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 228 (2004) 17–43.
  19. A.A. Moya, E.D. Belashova, P. Sistat, Numerical simulation of linear sweep and large amplitude ac voltammetries of ion-exchange membrane systems, J. Memb. Sci., 474 (2015) 215–223.
  20. V.I. Zabolotskii, N.V. Shel’deshov, N.P. Gnusin, Impedance of MB-1 bipolar membranes, Elektrokhimiya., 15 (1979) 1488.
  21. V.V. Umnov, N.V. Shel’deshov, V.I. Zabolotskii, Current–voltage curve for the space charge region of a bipolar membrane, Rus. J. Electro Chem., 35 (1999) 871.
  22. V.I. Kovalchuk, E.K. Zholkovskij, E.V. Aksenenko, F. Gonzalez- Caballero, S.S. Dukhin, Ionic transport across bipolar membrane and adjacent Nernst layers, J. Membr. Sci., 284 (2006) 255–266.
  23. J.H. Balster, R. Sumbharaju, S. Srikantharajah, I. Pünt, D.F. Stamatialis, V. Jordan, M. Wessling, Asymmetric bipolar membrane: A tool to improve product purity, J. Membr. Sci., 287 (2007) 246–256.