References

  1. N.S.A. Mubarak, A.H. Jawad, W.I. Nawawi, Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Reactive Red 120 dye adsorption by chitosan beads from aqueous solution, Energy Ecol. Environ., 2 (2017) 85–93.
  2. A.H. Jawad, M.A.M. Ishak, A.M. Farhan, K. Ismail, Response surface methodology approach for optimization of color removal and COD reduction of methylene blue using microwave-induced NaOH activated carbon from biomass waste, Desal. Wat. Treat., 62 (2017) 208–220.
  3. A.H. Jawad, N.S.A. Mubarak, W.I. Nawawi, Optimization of Sorption Parameters for Color Removal of Textile Dye by Crosslinked Chitosan Beads Using Box-Behnken Design, MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol. 47, 2016, p. 05009.
  4. R. Juang, S. Swei, Effect of dye nature on its adsorption from aqueous solution onto activated carbon, Sep. Sci. Technol., 31 (1996) 2143–2158.
  5. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, R.M.A. Mahmuod, M.A.M. Ishak, N.N. Kasim, K. Ismail, Adsorption of methylene blue onto coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf: optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 8839–8853.
  6. A.H. Jawad, S. Sabar, M.A.M. Ishak, L.D. Wilson, S.S.A. Norrahma, M.K. Talari, A.M. Farhan, Microwave-assisted preparation of mesoporous activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaf by H3PO4-activation for Methylene Blue adsorption, Chem. Eng. Commun., 204 (2017) 1143–1156.
  7. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, K. Ismail, S. Sabar, High surface area mesoporous activated carbon developed from coconut leaf by chemical activation with H3PO4 for adsorption of methylene blue, Desal. Wat. Treat., 74 (2017) 326–335.
  8. A.R. Khataee, A. Movafeghi, S. Torbati, S.Y. SalehiLisar, M. Zarei, Phytoremediation potential of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) in degradation of C.I. Acid Blue 92: artificial neural network modeling, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 80 (2012) 291–298.
  9. L. Fan, Y. Zhou, W. Yang, G. Chen, F. Yang, Electrochemical degradation of aqueous solution of Amaranth azo dye on ACF under potentiostatic model, Dyes Pigm., 76 (2008) 440–446.
  10. J.S. Wu, C.H. Liu, K.H. Chu, S.Y. Suen, Removal of cationic dye methyl violet 2B from water by cation exchange membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 309 (2008) 239–245.
  11. Y.S. Woo, M. Rafatullah, A.F.M. Al-Karkhi, T.T. Tow, Removal of Terasil Red R dye by using Fenton oxidation: a statistical analysis, Desal. Wat. Treat., 53 (2013) 1–9.
  12. A.H. Jawad, A.F.M. Alkarkhi, N.S.A. Mubarak, Photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue by an immobilized TiO2 film under visible light irradiation: optimization using response surface methodology (RSM), Desal. Wat. Treat., 56 (2015) 161–172.
  13. A.H. Jawad, N.S.A. Mubarak, M.A.M. Ishak, K. Ismail, W.I. Nawawi, Kinetics of photocatalytic decolourization of cationic dye using porous TiO2 film, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 10 (2016) 352–362.
  14. F. Akbal, Adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution onto pumice powder, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 286 (2005) 455–458.
  15. A.H. Jawad, M.A. Islam, B.H. Hameed, Cross-linked chitosan thin film coated onto glass plate as an effective adsorbent for adsorption of reactive orange 16, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 95 (2017) 743–749.
  16. J. Xu, L. Chen, H. Qu, Y. Jiao, J. Xie, G. Xing, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from reedy grass leaves by chemical activation with H3PO4, Appl. Surf. Sci., 320 (2014) 674–680.
  17. A.H. Jawad, R.A. Rashid, M.A.M. Ishak, L.D. Wilson, Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon developed from biomass waste by H2SO4 activation: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 25194–25206.
  18. F. Marrakchi, M.J. Ahmed, W.A. Khanday, M. Asif, B.H. Hameed, Mesoporous-activated carbon prepared from chitosan flakes via single-step sodium hydroxide activation for the adsorption of methylene blue, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 98 (2017) 233–239.
  19. L. Gao, F. Dong, Q. Dai, G. Zhong, U. Halik, D. Lee. Coal tar residues based activated carbon: preparation and characterization, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 63 (2016) 166–169.
  20. R. Acosta, V. Fierro, A.M. Yuso, D. Nabarlatz, A. Celzard, Tetracycline adsorption onto activated carbons produced by KOH activation of tyre pyrolysis char, Chemosphere, 149 (2016) 168–176.
  21. A.H. Jawad, N.F.H. Mamat, M.F. Abdullah, K. Ismail, Adsorption of methylene blue onto acid-treated Mango peels: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic, Desal. Wat. Treat., 59 (2017) 210–219.
  22. Q.S. Liu, T. Zheng, N. Li, P. Wang, G. Abulikemu, Modification of bamboo-based activated carbon using microwave radiation and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 (2016) 3309–3315.
  23. Y. Gokce, Z. Aktas, Nitric acid modification of activated carbon produced from waste tea and adsorption of methylene blue and phenol, Appl. Surf. Sci., 313 (2014) 352–359.
  24. H. Valdes, M. Sanchez-Polo, J. Rivera-Utrilla, C.A. Zaror, Effect of ozone treatment on surface properties of activated carbon, Langmuir, 18 (2002) 2111–2116.
  25. N.A. Oladoja, Studies on the sorption of basic dye by rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seed shell, Turkish J. Eng. Environ. Sci., 32 (2008) 143–152.
  26. L.O. Ekebafe, J.E. Imanah, F.E. Okieimen, Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell, Arab. J. Chem., 10 (2017) S174–S178.
  27. B.H. Hameed, F.B.M. Daud, Adsorption studies of basic dye on activated carbon derived from agricultural waste: Hevea brasiliensis seed coat, Chem. Eng. J., 139 (2008) 48–55.
  28. Ö. Gerçel, A. Özcan, A.S. Özcan, H.F. Gerçel, Preparation of activated carbon from a renewable bio-plant of Euphorbia rigida by H2SO4 activation and its adsorption behavior in aqueous solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253 (2007) 4843–4852.
  29. L.W. Low, T.T. Teng, A. Ahmad, N. Morad, Y.S. Wong, A novel pretreatment method of lignocellulosic material as adsorbent and kinetic study of dye waste adsorption, Water Air Soil Pollut., 218 (2011) 293–306.
  30. H. Hasar, Adsorption of nickel (II) from aqueous solution onto activated carbon prepared from almond husk, J. Hazard. Mater., 97 (2003) 49–57.
  31. H. Lata, V.K. Garg, R.K. Gupta, Removal of a basic dye from aqueous solution by adsorption using Parthenium hysterophorus: an agricultural waste, Dyes Pigm., 74 (2007) 653–658.
  32. S. Karagöz, T. Tay, S. Ucar, M. Erdem, Activated carbons from waste biomass by sulfuric acid activation and their use on methylene blue adsorption, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 6214–6222.
  33. B. Royer, N.F. Cardoso, E.C. Lima, J.C.P. Vaghetti, R.C. Veses, Applications of Brazilian pine-fruit shell in natural and carbonized forms as adsorbents to removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions: kinetics and equilibrium study, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 1213–1222.
  34. Y.S. Ho, R. Malaryvizhi, N. Sulochana, Equilibrium isotherm studies of methylene blue adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from Delonix regia pods, J. Environ. Prot. Sci., 3 (2009) 1–6.
  35. M. Mahadeva Swamy, B.M. Nagabhushana, R. Hari Krishna, Nagaraju Kottam, R.S. Raveendra, P.A. Prashanth, Fast adsorptive removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution onto a wild carrot flower activated carbon: isotherms and kinetics studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 71 (2017) 399–405.
  36. D. Pathania, S. Sharma, P. Singh, Removal of methylene blue by adsorption onto activated carbon developed from Ficus carica bast, Arab. J. Chem., 10 (2017) S1445–S1451.
  37. N. Sharma, D.P. Tiwari, S.K. Singh, The efficiency appraisal for removal of malachite green by potato peel and neem bark: isotherm and kinetic studies, Int. J. Chem. Environ. Eng., 5 (2014) 83–88.
  38. V.K. Garg, R. Kumar, R. Gupta, Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by adsorption using agro-industry waste: a case study of Prosopis cineraria, Dyes Pigm., 62 (2004) 1–10.
  39. M.V. Lopez-Ramon, F. Stoeckli, C. Moreno-Castilla, F. Carrasco-Marin, On the characterization of acidic and basic surface sites on carbons by various techniques, Carbon, 37 (1999) 1215– 1221.
  40. Z. Jiang, Y. Liu, X. Sun, F. Tian, F. Sun, C. Liang, W. You, C. Han, C. Li, Activated carbons chemically modified by concentrated H2SO4 for the adsorption of the pollutants from wastewater and the dibenzothiophene from fuel oils, Langmuir, 19 (2003) 731–736.
  41. R.A. Rashid, A.H. Jawad, M.A.M. Ishak, N.N. Kasim, KOH-activated carbon developed from biomass waste: adsorption equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for Methylene blue uptake, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 27226–27236.
  42. S. Chakraborty, S. Chowdhury, P.D. Saha, Adsorption of Crystal Violet from aqueous solution onto NaOH modified rice husk, Carbohydr. Polym., 86 (2011) 1533–1541.
  43. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
  44. H. Freundlich, Ueber die adsorption in Loesungen (Adsorption in solution), Z. Phys. Chem., 57 (1906) 385–470.
  45. M.J. Temkin, V. Pyzhev, Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms, Acta Physiochim. USSR, 12 (1940) 217–222.
  46. S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe, K. Sven. Vetensk.akad. Handl., 24 (1898) 1–39.
  47. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat, Chem. Eng. J., 70 (1998) 115–124.
  48. R.A. Rashid, M.A.M. Ishak, K.M. Hello, Adsorptive removal of methylene blue by commercial coconut shell activated carbon, Sci. Lett., 12 (2018) 27–97.
  49. A.H. Jawad, Y.S. Ngoh, K.A. Radzun, Utilization of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rinds as a natural low-cost biosorbent for adsorption of methylene blue: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 12 (2018) 371–381.
  50. W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution, J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 89 (1963) 31–60.
  51. S. Suganya, S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, C. Ravikumar, Computation of adsorption parameters for the removal of dye from wastewater by microwave assisted sawdust: theoretical and experimental analysis, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 50 (2017) 45–57.
  52. P. Senthil Kumar, P.S.A. Fernando, R.T. Ahmed, R, Srinath, M. Priyadharshini, A.M. Vignesh, A. Thanjiappan, Effect of temperature on the adsorption of methylene blue dye onto sulfuric acid–treated orange peel, Chem. Eng. Commun., 201 (2014) 1526–1547.
  53. P.S. Kumar, S. Ramalingam, C. Senthamarai, M. Niranjanaa, P. Vijayalakshmi, S. Sivanesan, Adsorption of dye from aqueous solution by cashew nut shell: studies on equilibrium isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions, Desalination, 261 (2010) 52–60.
  54. P. Senthil Kumar, R. Sivaranjanee, U. Vinothini, M. Raghavi, K. Rajasekar, K. Ramakrishnan, Adsorption of dye onto raw and surface modified tamarind seeds: isotherms, process design, kinetics and mechanism, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2010) 2620–2633.