References
- P.M. Chapman, F. Wang, Assessing sediment contamination in
estuaries, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 20 (2001) 3–22.
- D. Barcelo, M. Petrovic, Sediment Quality and Impact
Assessment of Pollutants, Elsevier, 2007.
- L.J. Thibodeaux, K.T. Valsaraj, D.D. Reible, Bioturbation driven
transport of hydrophobic organic contaminants from bed
sediment, Environ. Eng. Sci., 18 (2001) 215–223.
- US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Contaminated
Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites,
EPA 540-R-05-012, 2005.
- F.J.R. Meysman, B.P. Boudreau, J.J. Middelburg, Modeling
reactive transport in sediments subject to bioturbation and
compaction, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69 (2005) 3601–3617.
- D.D. Reible, Processes, Assessment and Remediation of
Contaminated Sediments, Springer Science & Business
Media, 2014.
- S.E. Apitz, J.W. Davis, K. Finkelstein, D.W. Hohreiter, R. Hoke,
R.H. Jensen, J. Jersak, V.J. Kirtay, E.E. Mack, V.S. Magar, D.D.
Reible, R.G. Stahl, Assessing and managing contaminated
sediments: Part II. Evaluating risk and monitoring sediment
remedy effectiveness, Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage., 1 (2005)
1–14.
- National Research Council (NRC), Contaminated Sediments
in Ports and Waterways: Cleanup Strategies and Technologies,
The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1997.
- K.E. Gustavson, G.A. Burton, N.R. Francinques, D.D. Reible,
D.J. Vorhees, J.R. Wolfe, Evaluating the effectiveness of
contaminated sediment dredging, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42
(2008) 5042–5047.
- M. Palermo, S. Maynord, J. Miller, D.D. Reible, Guidance for
In Situ Subaqueous Capping of Contaminated Sediments, EPA
905-B96-004, 1998.
- G.F. Santonastaso, A. Erto, I. Bortone, S. Chianese, A. Di
Nardo, D. Musmarra, Experimental and simulation study
of the restoration of a thallium (I)-contaminated aquifer by
permeable adsorptive barriers (PABs), Sci. Total Environ., 63
(2018) 62–71.
- I. Bortone, A. Erto, G. Santonastaso, A. Di Nardo, M. Di Natale,
D. Musmarra, Design of permeable adsorbing barriers (PABs)
for groundwater remediation by COMSOL multi-physics
simulations, Desal. Wat. Treat., 55 (2015) 3231–3240.
- A. Erto, A. Lancia, I. Bortone, A. Di Nardo, M. Di Natale, D.
Musmarra, A procedure to design a permeable adsorptive
barrier (PAB) for contaminated groundwater remediation, J.
Environ. Manage., 92 (2001) 23–30.
- X.Q. Wang, L.J. Thibodeaux, K.T. Valsaraj, D.D. Reible,
Efficiency of capping contaminated bed sediments in situ. 1.
Laboratory scale experiments on diffusion-adsorption in the
capping layer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25 (1991) 1578–1584.
- G.S. Samuelsson, C. Raymond, S. Agrenius, M. Schaanning, G.
Cornelissen, J.S. Gunnarsson, Response of marine benthic fauna
to thin-layer capping with activated carbon in a large-scale field
experiment in the Grenland fjords, Norway, Environ. Sci. Pollut.
Res. Int., 24 (2017) 14218–14233.
- D.D. Reible, C. Kiehl-Simpson, A. Marquette, Modelling
Chemical Fate and Transport in Sediment Caps, Technical
Presentation 380-D, American Institute of Chemical Engineers,
New York, 2004.
- G.J. Thoma, D.D. Reible, K.T. Valsara, L.J. Thibodeaux,
Efficiency of capping contaminated bed sediments in situ.
2. Mathematics of diffusion-adsorption in the capping layer,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 27 (1993) 2412–2419.
- D.J. Lampert, D.D. Reible, An analytical modeling approach
for evaluation of capping of contaminated sediments, Soil
Sediment. Contam., 18 (2009) 470–488.
- J. Go, D.J. Lampert, J.A. Stagemann, D. Reible, Prediction
contaminant fate and transport in sediment caps: mathematical
modeling approaches, Appl. Geochem., 24 (2009) 1347–1353.
- B.A. Bessinger, D. Vlassopoulos, S. Serrano, P.A. O’Day,
Reactive transport modeling of subaqueous sediment caps and
implications for the long-term fate of arsenic, mercury, and
methylmercury, Aquat. Geochem., 18 (2012) 297–326.
- P.Z. Viana, K. Yin, Modeling active capping efficacy. 1. Metal
and organometal contaminated sediment remediation, Environ.
Sci. Technol., 42 (2008) 8922–8929.
- S.S. Sengor, N.F. Spycher, T.R. Ginn, R.K. Sani, B. Peyton,
Biogeochemical reactive-diffusive transport of heavy metals in Lake
Coeur d’Alene sediments, Appl. Geochem., 22 (2007) 2569–2594.
- C.A. Goring, Control of nitrification by 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)
pyridine, Soil Sci., 93 (1962) 211–218.
- R. Schwarzenbach, P.M. Gschwend, D.M. Imboden,
Environmental Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience,
Hoboken, NJ, 2003.
- R.C. Brenner, V.S. Magar, J.A. Ickes, E.A. Foote, J.E. Abbott,
L.S. Bingler, E.A. Crecelius, Long-term recovery of PCBcontaminated
surface sediments at the Sangamo-Weston/
Twelvemile Creek/Lake Hartwell superfund site, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 38 (2004) 2328–2337.
- V.S. Magar, G. Johnson, R.C. Brenner, J.F. Quensen III, E.A. Foote,
G. Durell, J.A. Ickes, C. Peven-McCarthy, Long-term recovery of
PCB-contaminated sediments at the Lake Hartwell Superfund
Site: PCB dechlorination I-End member characterization,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005) 3548–3554.
- H. Wu, C. Lai, G. Zeng, J. Liang, J. Chen, J. Xu, J. Dai, X. Li, J. Liu,
M. Chen, L. Lu, L. Hu, J. Wan, The interactions of composting and
biochar and their implications for soil amendment and pollution
remediation: a review, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 37 (2017) 754–764.
- G. Zeng, H. Wu, J. Liang, S. Guo, L. Huang, P. Xu, Y. Liu,
Y. Yuan, X. He, Y. He, Efficiency of biochar and compost (or
composting) combined amendments for reducing Cd, Cu, Zn
and Pb bioavailability, mobility and ecological risk in wetland
soil, RSC Adv., 5 (2015) 34541–34548.
- B.W. Gu, C.G. Lee, T.G. Lee, S.J. Park, Evaluation of sediment
capping with activated carbon and nonwoven fabric mat
to interrupt nutrient release from lake sediments, Sci. Total
Environ., 599–600 (2017) 413–421.
- P. Murphy, A. Marquette, D. Reible, P.E.M. ASCE, G.V. Lowry,
M. ASCE, Predicting the performance of activated carbon-,
coke-, and soil-amended thin layer sediment caps, J. Environ.
Eng., 132 (2006) 787–794.
- R.K. Mohan, M.P. Brown, C.R. Barnes, Design criteria and
theoretical basis for capping contaminated marine sediments,
Appl. Ocean Res., 22 (2000) 85–93.
- Y. Bachmat, J. Bear, Macroscopic modelling of transport
phenomena in porous media. 1: The continuum approach,
Transport Porous Med., 1 (1986) 213–240.
- US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Superfund
Record of Decision: Sangamo-Weston/Twelvemile Creek/Lake
Hartwell Site, Pickens, SC: Operable Unit 2 EPA/ROD/RO4-94/178, 1994.
- F.M. Dunnivant, A.L. Polansky, A.W. Elzerman, Persistence
and distribution of PCBs in the sediments of a reservoir (Lake
Hartwell, South Carolina), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 43
(1989) 870–878.
- W.R. Abraham, B. Nogales, P.N. Golyshin, D.H. Pieper,
K.N. Timmis, Polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading microbial
communities in soils and sediments, Curr. Microbiol., 5 (2002)
246–253.
- US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), The Incidence
and Severity of Sediment Contamination in Surface Waters
of the United States, National Sediment Quality Survey, 2nd
ed., Office of Science and Technology, Standards and Health
Protection Division, EPA/823/R/04/007, Washington, DC, 2004.
- Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (OMEE), Ontario
Typical Range of Chemical Parameters in Soil, Moss Bags and
Snow, Version 1.0a, PIBS 2792, Standards Development Branch,
Phytotoxicology Section, Toronto, 1993.
- CH2M HILL Engineers, Inc. (CH2M), Lake Hartwell 2016
Fish and Sediment Study, Sangamo Weston/Twelvemile
Creek/Lake Hartwell PCB Contamination Superfund Site,
Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Pickens County,
South Carolina, 2016.
- V.S. Magar, R.C. Brenner, G. Johnson, J.F. Quensen III, Longterm
recovery of PCB-contaminated sediments at the Lake
Hartwell Superfund Site: PCB dechlorination II—Rates and
extent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005) 3538–3547.
- U. Pakdeesusuk, D.L. Freedman, C.M. Lee, J.T. Coates,
Reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in
sediment from the Twelve Mile Creek Arm of Lake Hartwell,
Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22 (2003) 1214–1220.
- S. Karickhoff, D. Brown, T. Scott, Sorption of hydrophobic
pollutants on natural sediments, Water Res., 13 (1979)
241–248.
- D. Werner, U. Ghosh, R.G. Luthy, Modeling polychlorinated
biphenyl mass transfer after amendment of contaminated
sediment with activated carbon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40
(2006) 4211–4218.
- S. Josefsson, M. Schaanning, G.S. Samuelsson, J.S. Gunnarsson,
I. Olofsson, E. Eek, K. Wiberg, Capping efficiency of various
carbonaceous and mineral materials for in situ remediation
of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran
contaminated marine sediments: sediment-to-water fluxes and
bioaccumulation in boxcosm tests, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46
(2012) 3343–3351.