References

  1. S. Barrington, D. Choiniere, M. Trigui, W. Knight, Compost convective airflow under passive aeration, Bioresour. Technol., 86 (2003) 259–266.
  2. S.R. Iyengar, P.P. Bhave, In-vessel composting of household wastes, Waste Manage., 26 (2006) 805–813.
  3. M. Rihani, D. Malamis, B. Bihaoui, S. Etahiri, M. Loizidou, O. Assobhei, Invessel treatment of urban primary sludge by aerobic composting, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 5988–5995.
  4. L.A. Lu, M. Kumar, J.C. Tsai, J.G. Lin, High-rate composting of barley dregs with sewage sludge in a pilot scale bioreactor, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 2210–2217.
  5. K. Nakasaki, S. Araya, H. Mimoto, Inoculation of Pichia kudriavzevii RB1degrades the organic acids present in raw compost material and accelerates composting, Bioresour. Technol., 144 (2013) 521–528.
  6. M. Himanen, K. Hänninen, Composting of bio-waste, aerobic and anaerobic sludges – effect of feedstock on the process and quality of compost, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 2842–2852.
  7. M. Kumar, W.L. Ou, J.G. Lin, Co-composting of green waste and food waste at low C/N ratio, Waste Manage., 30 (2010) 602–609.
  8. T. Gea, R. Barrena, A. Artola, A. Sánchez, Optimal bulking agent particle size and usage for heat retention and disinfection in domestic wastewater sludge composting, Waste Manage., 27 (2007) 1108–1116.
  9. C. Chroni, A. Kyriacou, I. Georgaki, T. Manios, M. Kotsou, K. Lasaridi, Microbial characterization during composting of biowaste, Waste Manage., 29 (2009) 1520–1525.
  10. C. Pakou, M. Kornaros, K. Stamatelatou, G. Lyberatos, On the fate of LAS, NPEOs and DEHP in municipal sewage sludge during composting, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009) 1634–1642.
  11. R. Yañez, J.L. Alonso, M.J. Díaz, Influence of bulking agent on sewage sludge composting process, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009) 5827–5833.
  12. H. Matsumura, M. Sasaki, S. Kato, K. Nakasaki, Unusual effects of triacylglycerol on the reduction of ammonia gas emission during thermophilic composting, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 2300–2305.
  13. D. Komilis, A. Evangelou, E. Voudrias, Monitoring and optimizing the composting of dewatered sludge: a mixture experimental design approach, J. Environ. Manage., 92 (2011) 2241–2249.
  14. V. Banegas, J.L. Moreno, J.I. Moreno, C. Garcia, G. Leon, T. Hernandez, Composting anaerobic and aerobic sewage sludges using two proportion of sawdust, Waste Manage., 27 (2007) 1317–1327.
  15. L. Lazzari, L. Sperni, M. Salizzato, B. Pavoni, Gas chromatographic determination of micropollutants in samples of sewage sludge and compost: behaviour of PCB and PAH during composting, Chemosphere, 38 (1999) 1925–1935.
  16. P.L. Genevini, F. Adani, D. Borio, F. Tambone, Heavy metal content in selected European commercial composts, Compost Sci. Util., 5 (1997) 31–39.
  17. M. Milczarek, E. Neczaj, K. Parkitna, M. Worwąg, Indicators Influencing the Course of the Thermophilic Phase of Composting Process, in A. Pawłowski, M. Dudzińska, L. Pawłowski, Eds. Environmental Engineering IV, Proc. Conference on Environmental Engineering IV, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2013, pp. 243–247.
  18. R.C. Brändli, T.D. Bucheli, T. Kupper, G. Furrer, F.X. Stadelmann, J. Tarradellas, Persistent organic pollutants in source-separated compost and its input materials – a review of field studies, J. Environ. Qual., 34 (2005) 735–760.
  19. J. Singh, A.S. Kalamdhad, Concentration and speciation of heavy metals during water hyacinth composting, Bioresour. Technol., 124 (2012) 169–179.
  20. A. Fuentes, M. Llorens, J. Saez, M.I. Aguilar, A.B. Perez-Marin, J.F. Ortuno, V.F. Meseguer, Ecotoxicity, phytotoxicity and extractability of heavy metals from different stabilised sewage sludges, Environ. Pollut., 143 (2006) 355–360.
  21. A.K. Gupta, S. Sinha, Phytoextraction capacity of the plants growing on tannery sludge dumping sites, Bioresour. Technol., 98 (2007) 1788–1794.
  22. T. Kunito, K. Saeki, S. Goto, H. Hayashi, H. Oyaizu, S. Matsumoto, Copper and zinc fractions affecting microorganisms in longterm sludge-amended soils, Bioresour. Technol., 79 (2001) 135–146.
  23. Z.M. Gusiatin, D. Kulikowska, The usability of the IR, RAC and MRI indices of heavy metal distribution to assess the environmental quality of sewage sludge composts, Waste Manage., 24 (2014) 1227–1236.
  24. P. Wolski, I. Zawieja, Effect of ultrasound field on dewatering of sewage sludge, Arch. Environ. Protect., 38 (2012) 25–31.
  25. J.B. Bien, E. Neczaj, M. Milczarek, Co–composting of meat packing wastewater sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid waste, Global Nest J., 15 (2013) 513–521.
  26. PN-Z-15011-1, Polish Standard. Compost from Municipal Waste – Sampling, 1998 (in Polish).
  27. PN – EN 12880, Characteristics of sewage sludge – Determination of dry residue and water content (in Polish).
  28. PN-Z-15011-3, Polish Standard. Compost from Municipal Waste. Analyses of pH, organic matter, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium (in Polish).
  29. L. Belkessam, P. Lecomte, V. Milon, A. Laboudigue, Influence of pre-treatment step on PAHs analyses in contaminated soils, Chemosphere, 58 (2005) 321–328.
  30. M.J. Smith, T.H. Flowers, H.J. Duncan, H. Saito, Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works, J. Hazard. Mater., 192 (2011) 1219–1225.
  31. M. Kacprzak, K. Fijalkowski, A. Grobelak, K. Rosikoń, A. Rorat, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. early diagnosis and seasonal monitoring in the sewage treatment process by EMA-qPCR method, Pol. J. Microbiol., 64 (2015) 143–148.
  32. K. Fijalkowski, M. Kacprzak, A. Rorat, Occurrence changes of Escherichia coli (including O157:H7 serotype) in wastewater and sewage sludge by quantitation method of (EMA) real time-PCR, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 3965–3972.
  33. J. Schwartzbrod, Quantification and Viability Determination for Helminth Eggs in Sludge (Modified EPA Method 1999), University of Nancy, France, 2010.
  34. D. Kulikowska, Z.M. Gusiatin, Sewage sludge composting in a two-stage system: carbon and nitrogen transformations and potential ecological risk assessment, Waste Manage., 38 (2015) 312–320.
  35. M. Gao, F. Liang, A. Yu, B. Li, L. Yang, Evaluation of stability and maturity during forced-aeration composting of chicken manure and sawdust at different C/N ratios, Chemosphere, 78 (2010) 614–619.
  36. A. de Guardia, C. Petiot, D. Rogeau, Influence on aeration rate and biodegradability fractionation on composting kinetics, Waste Manage., 28 (2008) 7–84.
  37. C. Liang, K.C. Das, R.W. McClendon, The influence of temperature and moisture contents regimes on the aerobic microbial activity of a biosolids composting blend, Bioresour. Technol., 86 (2003) 131–137.
  38. K. Mathava, O. Yan-Liang, L. Jih-Gaw, Co-composting of green waste and food waste at low C/N ratio, Waste Manage., 30 (2010) 602–609.
  39. C. Woo-Jung, X.C. Scott, Nitrogen dynamics in co-composted drilling wastes: effects of compost quality and 15N fertilization, Soil Biol. Biochem., 37 (2005) 2297–2305.
  40. G.F. Huang, J.W.C. Wong, Q.T. Wu, B.B. Nagar, Effect of C/N on composting of pig manure with sawdust, Waste Manage., 24 (2004) 805–813.
  41. A.H. Nafez, M. Nikaeen, S. Kadkhodaie, M. Hatamzadeh, S. Moghim, Sewage sludge composting: quality assessment for agricultural application, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187 (2015) 709.
  42. Regulation of the Polish Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Regarding the Implementation of Some Provisions of the Act on Fertilizers and Fertilization, Dz. U. Nr 119, poz, 76 Warsaw, 2008 (in Polish).
  43. M. Grigatti, L. Cavani, C. Ciavatta, The evaluation of stability during the composting of different starting materials: comparison of chemical and biological parameters, Chemosphere, 83 (2011) 41–48.
  44. J. Singh, A.S. Kalamdhad, Effects of lime on bioavailability and leachability of heavy metals during agitated pile composting of water hyacinth, Bioresour. Technol., 138 (2013) 148–155.
  45. K. Gallizzi, Co-composting Reduces Helminth Eggs in Fecal Sludge: A Field Study in Kumasi, Ghana, June-November, EAWAG/SANDEC:IWMI, D übendorf, Switzerland, 2003.
  46. D. Kone, O. Cofie, C. Zurbrugg, K. Gallizzi, D. Moser, D. Drescher, M. Strauss, Helminth eggs inactivation efficiency by fecal sludge dewatering and co-composting in tropical climates, Water Res., 41 (2007) 4397–4402.
  47. R.T. Haug, The Practical Hand Book of Composting Engineering, Lewis Publishers, Florida, 1993.
  48. S. Thiele, G.W. Brummer, Bioformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil under oxygen deficient conditions, Soil Biol. Biochem., 34 (2002) 733–735.
  49. A. Jędrczak, K. Haziak, Determining the requirements for composting and other methods biological waste treatment, Research and Design Lab “EKOSYSTEM” Sp. Z o.o., Zielona Góra 2005 (in Polish).
  50. P. Oleszczuk, S. Baran, A. Wójcikowska-Kapusta, M. Marciniak, Changes of pollutant content during sewage sludge composting process, Part II, Content of potentially bioavailable forms, Ecol. Chem. Eng, 1–2 (2005) 27–33.
  51. C. Rosik-Dulewska, T. Ciesielczuk, K. Ramus, Changes in the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Content in an Urban Waste Composting Process. Management of Pollutant Emission from Landfills and Sludge, Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2008, pp. 85–89.