References

  1. M.H. Mashhadizadeh, Z. Karami, Solid phase extraction of trace amounts of Ag, Cd, Cu, and Zn in environmental samples using magnetic nanoparticles coated by 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-1-propantiol and modified with 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole and their determination by ICP-OES, J. Hazard. Mater., 190 (2011) 1023–1029.
  2. R. Bushra, Mu. Naushad, R. Adnan, Z.A. ALOthman, M. Rafatullah, Polyaniline supported nanocomposite cation exchanger: synthesis, characterization and applications for the efficient removal of Pb2+ ion from aqueous medium, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21 (2015) 1112–1118.
  3. R. Bushra, Mu. Naushad, G. Sharma, A. Azam, Z.A. ALOthman, Synthesis of polyaniline based composite material and its analytical applications for the removal of highly toxic Hg2+ metal ion: Antibacterial activity against E. coli, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34 (2017) 1970–1979.
  4. Mu. Naushad, T. Ahamad, B.M. Al-Maswari, A.A. Alqadami, S.M. Alshehri, Nickel ferrite bearing nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon as efficient adsorbent for the removal of highly toxic metal ion from aqueous medium, Chem. Eng. J., 330 (2017) 1351–1360.
  5. H.A. Panahi, E. Mottaghinejad, A.R. Badr, E. Moniri, Synthesis, characterization, and application of amberlite XAD-2-salicylic acid- iminodiacetic acid for lead removal from human plasma and environmental samples, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121 (2011) 1127–1136.
  6. M. Irania, M. Amjadib, M.A. Mousavian, Comparative study of lead sorption onto natural perlite, dolomite and diatomite, Chem. Eng. J., 178 (2011) 317–323.
  7. Residential lead hazards standards_ TSCA section 403, Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, 2005.
  8. V.K. Gupta, I. Ali, Removal of lead and chromium from wastewater using bagasse fly ash—a sugar industry waste, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 271 (2004) 321–328.
  9. K. Prasad, P. Gopikrishna, R. Kala, T.P. Rao, G.R.K. Naidu, Solid phase extraction vis-à-vis coprecipitation preconcentration of cadmium and lead from soils onto 5,7-dibromoquinoline-8-ol embedded benzophenone and determination by FAAS, Talanta, 69 (2006) 938–945.
  10. E. Pehlivan, T. Altun, Ion-exchange of Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, and Ni2+ ions from aqueous solution by Lewatit CNP 80, J. Hazard. Mater., 140 (2007) 299–307.
  11. N. Chiron, R. Guilet, E. Deydier, Adsorption of Cu (II) and Pb (II) onto a grafted silica: isotherms and kinetic models, Water Res., 37 (2003) 3079–3086.
  12. H. Ahmad panahi, J. Morshedian, N. Mehmandost, E. Moniri, I.Y. Galaev, Grafting of poly[1-(N,N-bis-carboxymethyl) amino-3-allylglycerol-co-dimethylacrylamide] copolymer onto siliceous support for preconcentration and determination of lead (II) in human plasma and environmental samples, J. Chromatogr. A., 1217 (2010) 5165–5172.
  13. M.H.M. Reis, V.L. Cardoso, Biodiesel production and purification using membrane technology, Membrane Technologies for Biorefining, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 289–307.
  14. G. Han, C.Z. Liang, T.S. Chung, M. Weber, C. Staudt, C. Maletzko, Combination of forward osmosis (FO) process with coagulation/flocculation (CF) for potential treatment of textile wastewater, Water Res., 91 (2016) 361–370.
  15. G.Q. Lu, X.S. Zhao, Nanoporous Materials,Science and Engineering, World Science, Imperial College Press, London, 2004.
  16. E.F. Vasant, P. Van Der Voort, K.C. Vrancken, Characterization and Chemical Modification of the Silica Surface, 1st ed., Elsevier Science, The Netherlands, 93, 1995.
  17. W.I. Mortada, I.M.M. Kenawy, A.M. Abdelghany, A.M. Ismail, A.F. Donia, K.A. Nabieh, Determination of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ in biological and food samples by FAAS after preconcentration with hydroxyapatite nanorods originated from eggshell, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 52 (2015) 288–296.
  18. R. Clough, H. Sela, A. Milne, M.C. Lohan, S. Tokalioglu, P.J. Worsfold, Uncertainty contributions to the measurement of dissolved Co, Fe, Pb and V in seawater using flow injection with solid phase preconcentration and detection by collision/reaction cell-quadrupole ICP-MS, Talanta, 133 (2015) 162–169.
  19. H.M. Jiang, Z.P. Yan, Y. Zhao, X. Hu, H.Z. Lian, Zinconimmobilized silica-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles for solid-phase extraction and determination of trace lead in natural and drinking waters by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 94 (2012) 251–256.
  20. Z.K. Xu, X.J. Huang, L.S. Wan, Surface Engineering of Polymer Membranes, Springer, Berlin and Heidelberg, 2009.
  21. M. Chaimberg, R. Parnas, Y.J. Cohen, Graft polymerization of polyvinylpyrrolidone onto silica, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 37 (1989) 2921–2931.
  22. F. Rodriguez, Principles of Polymer Systems, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982.
  23. Bhattacharya, J.W. Rawlins, P. Ray, Polymer Grafting and Crosslinking, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey, 2009.
  24. M. Naushad, Z.A. AL-Othman, M. Islam, Adsorption of cadmium ion using a new composite cation-exchanger polyaniline Sn(IV) silicate: kinetics, thermodynamic and isotherm studies, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 10 (2013) 567–578.
  25. R.C. Bansal, M. Goyal, Activated Carbon Adsorption, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, 2005.
  26. M. Imamoglu, O. Tekir, Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks, Desalination, 228 (2008) 108–113.
  27. F. Xie, X. Lin, X. Wu, Z. Xie, Solid phase extraction of lead (II), copper (II), cadmium (II) and nickel (II) using gallic acidmodified silica gel prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 74 (2008) 836–843.
  28. J. Anwar, U. Shafique, W. Zaman-uz, M. Salman, A. Dar, S. Anwar, Removal of Pb (II) and Cd (II) from water by adsorption on peels of banana, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (2010) 1752–1755.
  29. M. Moyo, L. Chikazaza, Bioremediation of lead (II) from polluted wastewaters employing sulphuric acid treated maize tassel biomass, Am. J. Anal. Chem., 4 (2013) 689–695.
  30. J.E.G. Mdoe, J.S.M. Makene, Removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions using cashew nut shell liquid-templated thiol-silica materials, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 28 (2014) 363–372.
  31. Almasi, M. Omidi, M. Khodadadian, R. Khamutian, M.B. Gholivand, Lead (II) and cadmium (II) removal from aqueous solution using processed, walnut shell: kinetic and equilibrium study, Environ. Chem., 94 (2012) 660–671.
  32. P. Chand, Y.B. Pakade, Removal of Pb from water by adsorption on apple pomace: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics studies, J. Chem., 2013 (2012) 1–8.
  33. F.J. Alguacil, P. Adeva, M. Alonso, Processing of residual gold (III) solutions via ion exchange, Gold Bull., 38 (2005) 9–13.
  34. R. Liu, P. Liang, Determination of trace lead in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with nanometer titanium dioxide immobilized on silica gel, J. Hazard. Mater., 152 (2008) 166–171.
  35. N. Lian, M. Chang, H. Zheng, S. Wang, Y. Cui, Y. Zhai, Application of dithizone-modified TiO2 nanoparticles in the preconcentration of trace chromium and lead from sample solution and determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, Microchim. Acta, 151 (2005) 81–88.
  36. M. Ghasemi, Mu. Naushad, N. Ghasemi, Y. Khosravi-fard, A novel agricultural waste based adsorbent for the removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solution: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20 (2014) 454–461.
  37. M. Naushad, Surfactant assisted nano-composite cation exchanger: development, characterization and applications for the removal of toxic Pb2+ from aqueous medium, Chem. Eng. J., 235 (2014) 100–108.