References

  1. J.J. Sheng, A comprehensive review of alkaline–surfactant–polymer (ASP) flooding, Asia‐Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 9 (2014) 471–489.
  2. H. Saboorian-Jooybari, M. Dejam, Z. Chen, Heavy oil polymer flooding from laboratory core floods to pilot tests and field applications: half-century studies, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 142 (2016) 85–100.
  3. H. Ma, B. Wang, Electrochemical pilot-scale plant for oil field produced wastewater by M/C/Fe electrodes for injection, J. Hazard. Mater., 132 (2006) 237–243.
  4. H. Wang, J. Liu, H. Xu, Z. Ma, W. Jia, S. Ren, Demulsification of heavy oil-in-water emulsions by reduced graphene oxide nanosheets, RSC Adv., 6 (2016) 106297–106307.
  5. Z.L. Kiss, I. Kovács, G. Veréb, C. Hodúr, Z. László, Treatment of model oily produced water by combined pre-ozonation– microfiltration process, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 23225–23231.
  6. M. Ebrahimi, Z. Kovacs, M. Schneider, P. Mund, P. Bolduan, P. Czermak, Multistage filtration process for efficient treatment of oil-field produced water using ceramic membranes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 42 (2012) 17–23.
  7. T. Ichikawa, Electrical demulsification of oil-in-water emulsion, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 302 (2007) 581–586.
  8. L. Fu, G. Zhang, J. Ge, K. Liao, H. Pei, P. Jiang, X. Li, Study on organic alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding for enhanced ordinary heavy oil recovery, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 508 (2016) 230–239.
  9. M. Nikkhah, T. Tohidian, M.R. Rahimpour, A. Jahanmiri, Efficient demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion by a novel nano-titania modified chemical demulsifier, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 94 (2015) 164–172.
  10. S.A. Issaka, A.H. Nour, R.M. Yunus, Review on the fundamental aspects of petroleum oil emulsions and techniques of demulsification, J. Petrol. Environ. Biotechnol., 6 (2015) 1.
  11. C. Hou, Q. Jiang, Z. Song, G. Tan, Z. Shi, Combined heating and chemical treatment for oil recovery from aging crude oil, Waste Manage. Res., 34 (2016) 686–690.
  12. Z. Wang, X. Le, Y. Feng, Z. Hu, Dehydration of aging oil by an electrochemical method, Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils, 50 (2014) 262–268.
  13. Y. Chen, X. Lin, N. Liu, Y. Cao, F. Lu, L. Xu, L. Feng, Magnetically recoverable efficient demulsifier for water-in-oil emulsions, Chem. Phys. Chem., 16 (2015) 595–600.
  14. S. Li, N. Li, S. Yang, F. Liu, J. Zhou, The synthesis of a novel magnetic demulsifier and its application for the demulsification of oil-charged industrial wastewaters, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2 (2014) 94–99.
  15. Y. Kagawa, T. Ishigami, K. Hayashi, H. Fuse, Y. Mino, H. Matsuyama, Permeation of concentrated oil-in-water emulsions through a membrane pore: numerical simulation using a coupled level set and the volume-of-fluid method, Soft Matter, 10 (2014) 7985.
  16. T. Roques-Carmes, H. Monnier, J.F. Portha, P. Marchal, L. Falk, Influence of the plate-type continuous micro-separator dimensions on the efficiency of demulsification of oil-in-water emulsion, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 92 (2014) 2758–2769.
  17. W. Wang, Z. Ye, F. Li, Removal of oil from simulated oilfield wastewater using modified coal fly ashes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 9644–9650.
  18. M. Ebrahimi, O. Schmitz, S. Kerker, F. Liebermann, P. Czermak, Dynamic cross-flow filtration of oilfield produced water by rotating ceramic filter discs, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 1762–1768.
  19. X. Huang, J. Liu, L. Lu, Y. Wen, J. Xu, D. Yang, Q. Zhou, Evaluation of screening methods for demulsifying bacteria and characterization of lipopeptide bio-demulsifier produced by Alcaligenes sp, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2009) 1358–1365.
  20. H. Salehizadeh, A. Ranjbar, K. Kennedy, Demulsification capabilities of a Microbacterium species for breaking water-incrude oil emulsions, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 12 (2013) 2019–2026.
  21. A.A. Peña, G.J. Hirasaki, C.A. Miller, Chemically induced destabilization of water-in-crude oil emulsions, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44 (2004) 1139–1149.
  22. S.S. Wang, C.J. Lee, C.C. Chan, Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions by use of a high voltage AC field, Sep. Sci. Technol., 29 (1994) 159–170.
  23. C. Yan, J. Han, C. Huang, T. Mu, Demulsification of water-inoil emulsions for the petroleum industry by using alternating copolymers, Energy Technol., 2 (2014) 618–624.
  24. J. Romaine, T. Strawser, M. Knippers, Application of chlorine dioxide as an oilfield facilities treatment fluid, SPE Prod. Facil., 11 (1996) 18–21.
  25. X. Liu, J. Li, Q. Zhu, J. Feng, Y. Li, J. Sun, The analysis and prediction of scale accumulation for water-injection pipelines in the Daqing Oilfield, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 66 (2009) 161–164.
  26. S. Deng, G. Yu, Z. Chen, D. Wu, F. Xia, N. Jiang, Characterization of suspended solids in produced water in Daqing oilfield, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 332 (2009) 63–69.
  27. P. Becher, Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology, Basic Theory, Vol. 1, Marcel Dekker, Paul Becher Associates Ltd., Wilmington, Delaware, 1983.
  28. B. Su, M. Dou, Y. Wang, X. Gao, C. Gao, Study on seawater nanofiltration softening technology for offshore oilfield polymer solution preparation, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51(25–27) (2013) 5064–5073.
  29. S.F. Tam, Stability and Chemical Demulsification of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions (Chemical Method), in: Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Pekan, 2009.
  30. B. Wang, D. Gu, L. Ji, H. Wu, Photocatalysis: a novel approach to efficient demulsification, Catal. Commun., 75 (2016) 83–86.
  31. B. Wang, Y. Chen, S. Liu, H. Wu, H. Song, Photocatalytical visbreaking of wastewater produced from polymer flooding in oilfields, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 287 (2006) 170–174.
  32. T. Ammar, K. Abid, A. El-Bindary, A. El-Sonbati, Chlorine dioxide bulk decay prediction in desalinated drinking water, Desalination, 352 (2014) 45–51.
  33. D.J. Gates, Chlorine Dioxide Handbook, AWWA, Denver, 1998.
  34. A.D. Benetti, Water reuse: issues, technologies, and applications, Eng. Sanit. Ambient., 13 (2008) 247–248.
  35. G.V. Buxton, C.L. Greenstock, W.P. Helman, A.B. Ross, Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH/O−) in aqueous solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 17 (1988) 513–886.