References
- G.D. Wright, Q&A: Antibiotic resistance: where does it come
from and what can we do about it?, BMC Biol., 8 (2010) 123.
- J.M. Munita, C.A. Arias, Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance,
Microbiol. Spectr., 4 (2016) doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015.
- S.B. Jørgensen, A.V. Søraas, L.S. Arnesen, T.M. Leegaard,
A. Sundsfjord, P.A. Jenum, A comparison of extended spectrum
β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from clinical, recreational
water and wastewater samples associated in time and location,
PLoS One, 12 (2017) e0186576.
- C.L. Ventola, The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and
threats, Pharm. Ther., 40 (2015) 277–283.
- H. Galler, G. Feierl, C. Petternel, F. Reinthaler, D. Haas, J. Habib,
C. Kittinger, J. Luxner, G. Zarfel, Multiresistant bacteria isolated
from activated sludge in Austria, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public
Health, 15 (2018) 479.
- Lupo, S. Coyne, T. Berendonk, Origin and evolution of antibiotic
resistance: the common mechanism of emergence and spread in
water bodies, Front. Microbiol., 3 (2012) 18.
- D. Fatta-Kassinos, S. Meric, A. Nikolaou, Pharmaceutical
residues in environmental waters and wastewater: current state
of knowledge and future research, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399
(2011) 251–275.
- L.T.Q. Lien, P.T. Lan, N.T.K. Chuc, N.Q. Hoa, P.H. Nhung,
N.T.M. Thoa, V. Diwan, A.J. Tamhankar, C.S. Lundborg,
Antibiotic resistance and antibiotic resistance genes in
Escherichia coli isolates from hospital wastewater in Vietnam,
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14 (2017) 699.
- C.F. Nnadozie, S. Kumari, F. Bux, Status of pathogens, antibiotic
resistance genes and antibiotic residues in wastewater treatment
systems, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 16 (2017) 491–515
- Q.B. Yuan, M.T. Guo, J. Yang, Fate of antibiotic resistant bacteria
and genes during wastewater chlorination: implication for
antibiotic resistance control, PLoS One, 10 (2015) e0119403.
- S.M. Hijazi, M.A. Fawzi, F.M. Ali, K.H. Abd El Galil, Prevalence
and characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases
producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy children and associated
risk factors, Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob., 15 (2016) 3.
- S. Nedjai, A. Barguigua, N. Djahmi, L. Jamali, K. Zerouali,
M. Dekhil, M. Timinouni, Prevalence and characterization
of extended spectrum β-lactamases in Klebsiella-Enterobacter-
Serratia group bacteria, in Algeria, Méd. Maladies Infect., 42
(2012) 20–29.
- Touati, C. Medboua, D. Touati, R. Denine, L. Brasme, C. De
Champs, CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates
causing bloodstream infections at the Beni-Messous hospital in
Algiers (Algeria), Int. Res. J. Microbiol., 3 (2012) 181–185.
- S. Naidoo, A.O. Olaniran, Treated wastewater effluent as a
source of microbial pollution of surface water resources, Int.
J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11 (2014) 249–270.
- P. Rajasulochana, V. Preethy, Comparison on efficiency of
various techniques in treatment of waste and sewage water – A
comprehensive review, Resour.-Effic. Technol., 2 (2016) 175–184.
- Pruden, R.T. Pei, H. Storteboom, K.H. Carlson, Antibiotic
resistance genes as emerging contaminants: studies in northern
Colorado, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (2006) 7445–7450.
- A.C. Singer, H. Shaw, V. Rhodes, A. Hart, Review of
antimicrobial resistance in the environment and its relevance to
environmental regulators, Front. Microbiol., 7 (2016) 1728.
- J.P. Guiraud, Microbiologie Alimentaire, DUNOD, Paris, 1998,
652 pages.
- APHA (American Public Health Association), AWWA
(American Water Works Association), WEF (Water Environment
Federation), Standard Methods for the Examination Water and
Wastewater, Washington, D.C., 1998.
- D. Kantachote, K. Dangtago, C. Siriwong, Treatment efficiency
in wastewater treatment plant of Hat Yai Municipality by
quantitative removal of microbial indicators, J. Sci. Technol., 31
(2009) 567–576.
- CA-SFM (Comité de l’Antibiogramme de la Société Française
de Microbiologie), Recommandations, 2012.
- S. Schwarz, P. Silley, S. Simjee, N. Woodford, E. van Duijkeren,
A.P. Johnson, W. Gaastra, Assessing the antimicrobial
susceptibility of bacteria obtained from animals, J. Antimicrob.
Chemother., 65 (2010) 601–604.
- V. Jarlier, M.H. Nicolas, G. Fournier, A. Philippon, Extended
broad spectrum β-lactamases conferring transferable resistance
to newer β-lactam agents in Enterobacteriaceae: hospital
prevalence and susceptibility patterns, Rev. Infect. Dis., 10
(1988) 867–878.
- K. Rahal, Standardisation de l’antibiogramme à l’échelle
nationale selon les recommandations de l’O.M.S., I.N.S.P.
Algérie, 1999.
- K. Rahal, Standardisation de l’antibiogramme en Médecine
Humaine à l’échelle nationale selon les recommandations de
l’OMS, 4ème éd., 2005, 95p.
- P.P. Amador, R.M. Fernandes, M.C. Prudêncio, M.P. Barreto,
I.M. Duarte, Antibiotic resistance in wastewater: occurrence
and fate of Enterobacteriaceae producers of Class A and Class
C β-lactamases, J. Environ. Sci. Health. A Tox. Hazard. Subst.
Environ. Eng., 50 (2015) 26–39.
- M. Yagoubi, A. Foutlane, L. Bourchich, J. Jellal, C. Wittland,
M. El Yachioui, Study on the performance of the wastewater
stabilisation pond of Boujaad, Morocco, J. Water Serv. Res. T.,
49 (2000) 203–209.
- A. Saddoud, M. Ellouze, A. Dhouib, S. Sayadi, Anaerobic
membrane bioreactor treatment of domestic wastewater in
Tunisia, Desalination, 207 (2007) 205–215.
- M. Al-Jaboobi, M. Bouksaim, M. Tijane, S. El-Ariqi, Agricultural
quality evaluation of wastewater, used in Yemen vegetables
production, Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 16 (2013) 667–677.
- JORA (Journal officiel de la République Algérienne) N° 26,
Décret exécutif n° 06–141, 2006.
- M. Debabza, A.B. Mechai, A.O. Mechai, H. Sedira,
S. Fadeleddine, H. Halaimia, M. Difallah, I. Nasri, A. Brahimi,
F. Saddar, A. Aliani, Dissemination of extended-spectrum Betalactamase–
producing Enterobacteriaceae in an urban wastewater
treatment plant and their emission to a river, J. Environ. Eng.,
144 (2018) 04017093.
- T. Prado, W.C. Pereira, D.M. Silva, L.M. Seki, A.P. Carvalho,
M.D. Asensi, Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamaseproducing
Klebsiella pneumoniae in effluents and sludge of
a hospital sewage treatment plant, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 46
(2008) 136–141.
- J. Silva, G. Castillo, L. Callejas, H. López, J. Olmos, Frequency
of transferable multiple antibiotic resistance amongst coliform
bacteria isolated from a treated sewage effluent in Antofagasta,
Chile, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 9 (2006) 533–540.
- N. Abdel-Raouf, A.A. Al-Homaidan, I.B.M. Ibraheem,
Microalgae and wastewater treatment, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 19
(2012) 257–275.
- S.M. Drawz, R.A. Bonomo, Three decades of β-Lactamase
inhibitors, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 23 (2010) 160–201.
- R.E.R. Goldstein, S.A. Micallef, S.G. Gibbs, J.A. Davis, X. He,
A. George, L.M. Kleinfelter, N.A. Schreiber, S. Mukherjee,
A. Sapkota, S.W. Joseph, A.R. Sapkota, Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detected at four U.S. wastewater
treatment plants, Environ. Health Perspect., 120 (2012)
1551–1558.
- P. Lorenzo, A. Adriana, S. Jessica, B. Carles, F. Marinella,
L. Marta, B.J. Luis, S. Pierre, Antibiotic resistance in urban and
hospital wastewaters and their impact on a receiving freshwater
ecosystem, Chemosphere, 206 (2018) 70–82.
- M. Goni-Urriza, M. Capdepuy, C. Arpin, N. Raymond,
P. Caumette, C. Quentin, Impact of an urban effluent on
antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas
spp, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66 (2000) 125–132.
- E. Ojer-Usoz, D. Gonzalez, I. Garcia-Jalon, A.I. Vitas, High
dissemination of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing
Enterobacteriaceae in effluents from wastewater treatment plants,
Water Res., 56 (2014) 37–47.
- E. Korzeniewska, M. Harnisz, Extended-spectrum betalactamase
(ESBL)-positive Enterobacteriaceae in municipal
sewage and their emission to the environment, J. Environ.
Manage., 128 (2013) 904–911.
- R.C. Picão, J.P. Cardoso, E.H. Campana, A.G. Nicoletti,
F.V.B. Petrolini, D.M. Assis, L. Juliano, A.C. Gales, The route
of antimicrobial resistance from the hospital effluent to the
environment: focus on the occurrence of KPC-producing
Aeromonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae in sewage, Diagn.
Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 76 (2013) 80–85.
- E. Marti, J. Jofre, J.L. Balcazar, Prevalence of antibiotic resistance
genes and bacterial community composition in a river
influenced by a wastewater treatment plant, PLoS One, 8 (2013)
e78906.
- X. Chang, M.T. Meyer, X. Liu, Q. Zhao, H. Chen, J. Chen, Z. Qiu,
L. Yang, J. Cao, W. Shu, Determination of antibiotics in sewage
from hospitals, nursery and slaughter house, wastewater
treatment plant and source water in Chongqing region of
Three Gorge Reservoir in China, Environ. Pollut., 158 (2010)
1444–1450.
- A. Schlüter, R. Szczepanowski, A. Pühler, E.M. Top, Genomics
of IncP-1 antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from
wastewater treatment plants provides evidence for a widely
accessible drug resistance gene pool, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 31
(2007) 449–477.
- S. Kim, D.S. Aga, Potential ecological and human health impacts
of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from wastewater
treatment plants, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. B Crit. Rev., 10
(2007) 559–573.
- T.P.G. Chagas, L.M. Seki, J.C. Cury, J.A.L. Oliveira,
A.M.R. Dávila, D.M. Silva and M.D. Asensi, Multiresistance
beta-lactamase-encoding genes and bacterial diversity in
hospital wastewater in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J. Appl. Microbiol.,
111 (2011) 572–581.
- S.B. Levy, B. Marshall, Antibacterial resistance worldwide:
causes, challenges and responses, Nat. Med., 10 (2004) 122–129.