References

  1. D. Al Bakri, S. Rahman, L. Bowling, Sources and management of urban stormwater pollution in rural catchments, Australia, J. Hydrol., 356 (2008) 299–311.
  2. S. Settacharnwit, R.T. Buckney, R.P. Lim, The nutrient status of Nong Han, a shallow tropical lake in north-eastern Thailand: spatial and temporal variations, Lakes Reserv. Res. Manage., 8 (2003) 189–200.
  3. E.D. Ongley, Z. Xiaolan, Y. Tao, Current status of agricultural and rural non-point source pollution assessment in China, Environ. Pollut., 158 (2010) 1159–1168.
  4. M.A. Mallin, V.L. Johnson, S.H. Ensign, Comparative impacts of stormwater runoff on water quality of an urban, a suburban, and a rural stream, Environ. Monit. Assess., 159 (2009) 475–491.
  5. S. Abidi, H. Kallali, N. Jedidi, O. Bouzaiane, A. Hassen, Comparative pilot study of the performances of two constructed wetland wastewater treatment hybrid systems, Desalination, 246 (2009) 370–377.
  6. D. Zhu, C. Sun, H. Zhang, Z. Wu, B. Jia, Y. Zhang, Roles of vegetation, flow type and filled depth on livestock wastewater treatment through multi-level mineralized refuse-based constructed wetlands, Ecol. Eng., 39 (2012) 7–15.
  7. P.N. Carvalho, J.L. Araújo, A.P. Mucha, P. Clara, M. Basto, R. Marisa, C. Almeida, Potential of constructed wetlands microcosms for the removal of veterinary pharmaceuticals from livestock wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., 134 (2013) 412–416.
  8. R.H. Kadlec, S. Wallace, Treatment Wetlands, Lewis, New York, NY, 2009.
  9. F. Zurita, J. De Anda, M.A. Belmont, Treatment of domestic wastewater and production of commercial flowers in vertical and horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands, Ecol. Eng., 35 (2009) 861–869.
  10. B.H. Lee, M. Scholz, What is the role of Phragmites australis in experimental constructed wetland filters treating urban runoff?, Ecol. Eng., 29 (2007) 87–95.
  11. S. Terzakis, M.S. Fountoulakis, I. Georgaki, D. Albantakis, I. Sabathianakis, A.D. Karathanasis, T. Manios, Constructed wetlands treating highway runoff in the central Mediterranean region, Chemosphere, 72 (2008) 141–149.
  12. S. Prost-Boucle, P. Molle, Recirculation on a single stage of vertical flow constructed wetland: treatment limits and operation modes, Ecol. Eng., 43 (2012) 81–84.
  13. G. Sun, K.R. Gray, A.J. Biddlestone, S.J. Allen, D.J. Cooper, Effect of effluent recirculation on the performance of a reed bed system treating agricultural wastewater, Process Biochem., 39 (2003) 351–357.
  14. S. Niu, H.B. Guerra, Y. Chen, K. Park, Y. Kim, Performance of vertical subsurface flow (VSF) wetland treatment system using woodchips treating livestock stormwater, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 15 (2013) 1553–1561.
  15. M., Scholz, Wetland Systems: Storm Water Management Control, Springer, New York, 2011.
  16. US EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), Loading Functions for Assessment of Water Pollution from Nonpoint Sources, EPA 600/2-76-151, Washington, D.C. 20460, 1976.
  17. J. Pries, P. McGarry, Feedlot Stormwater Runoff Treatment Using Constructed Wetlands, Treatment Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement Conference, Treatment Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, CH2M HILL, Canada 2002, pp. 23–32.
  18. APHA, AWWA and WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed., APHA/AWWA/WEF, Washington, D.C., USA, 1995.
  19. E.A. Korkusuz, M. Beklioğlu, G.N. Demirer, Comparison of the treatment performances of blast furnace slag-based and gravel-based vertical flow wetlands operated identically for domestic wastewater treatment in Turkey, Ecol. Eng., 24 (2005) 185–198.
  20. G.F. Hua, W. Zhu, L.F. Zhao, J.Y. Huang, Clogging pattern in vertical-flow constructed wetlands: insight from a laboratory study, J. Hazard. Mater., 180 (2010) 668–674.
  21. A.F. Meuleman, R. van Logtestijn, G.B. Rijs, J.T. Verhoeven, Water and mass budgets of a vertical-flow constructed wetland used for wastewater treatment, Ecol. Eng., 20 (2003) 31–44.
  22. L.A. Schipper, S.C. Cameron, S. Warneke, Nitrate removal from three different effluents using large-scale denitrification beds, Ecol. Eng., 36 (2010) 1552–1557.
  23. I. Tsushima, T. Kindaichi, S. Okabe, Quantification of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in enrichment cultures by realtime PCR, Water Res., 41 (2007) 785–794.
  24. J.G. Kuenen, Anammox bacteria: from discovery to application, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 6 (2008) 320–326.
  25. H.K. Pant, K.R. Reddy, E. Lemon, Phosphorus retention capacity of root bed media of sub-surface flow constructed wetlands, Ecol. Eng., 17 (2001) 345–355.
  26. X. Liu, S. Huang, T. Tang, X. Liu, M. Scholz, Growth characteristics and nutrient removal capability of plants in subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands, Ecol. Eng., 44 (2012) 189–198.
  27. Y. Chen, H.B. Guerra, K.S. Min, Y. Kim, Operation of the vertical subsurface flow and partly submersed stormwater wetland with an intermittent recycle, Desal. Wat. Treat., 38 (2012) 349–359.
  28. J. Vymazal, Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands, Sci. Total. Environ., 380 (2011) 48–65.
  29. C. Vohla, M. Kõiv, H.J. Bavor, F. Chazarenc, Ü. Mander, Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands - a review, Ecol. Eng., 37 (2011) 70–89.
  30. R.A. Mann, H.J. Bavor, Phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands using gravel and industrial waste substrata, Water Sci. Technol., 27 (1993)107–113.
  31. C.C. Tanner, J.P.S. Sukias, M.P. Upsdell, Substratum phosphorus accumulation during maturation of gravel-bed constructed wetlands, Water Sci. Technol., 40 (1999)147–154.
  32. G. Langergraber, K. Leroch, A. Pressl, K. Sleytr, R. Rohrhofer, R. Haberl, High-rate nitrogen removal in a two-stage subsurface vertical flow constructed wetland, Desalination, 246 (2009) 55–68.
  33. T. Saeed, G. Sun, A lab-scale study of constructed wetlands with sugarcane bagasse and sand media for the treatment of textile wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., 128 (2013) 438–447.