References

  1. P.G. Nicoll, N. Thompson, V. Gray, Forward Osmosis Applied to Evaporative Cooling Make-up Water, Cooling Technology Institute Annual Conference, Houston, Texas, February 5–9, 2012.
  2. N.K. Rastogi, Reverse Osmosis and Forward Osmosis for the Concentration of Fruit Juices, G. Rajauria, B.K. Tiwari, eds., Fruit Juices: Extraction, Composition, Quality and Analysis, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 241–259.
  3. Q. Yang, J. Lei, D.D. Sun, D. Chen, Forward osmosis membranes for water reclamation, Sep. Purif. Rev., 45 (2016) 93–107.
  4. N. Lefebure, Performance and Fouling Behaviour of Novel Generations of Osmotic Membranes in Forward Osmosis, Master thesis, University of Ghent, Belgium, 2014.
  5. N.L. Le, S.P. Nunes, Materials and membrane technologies for water and energy sustainability, Sustainable Mater. Technol., 7 (2016) 1–28.
  6. Q.C. Ge, M.M. Ling, T.S. Chung, Draw solutions for forward osmosis processes: developments, challenges, and prospects for the future, J. Membr. Sci., 442 (2013) 225–237.
  7. M.M. Pahore, R. Ito, N. Funamizu, Rational design of an on-site volume reduction system for source-separated urine, J. Environ. Technol., 31 (2010) 399–408.
  8. B.C. Wind, Y. Nikiema, R. Ito, M. Guizani, N. Funamizu, Estimation of water flux and solute movement during the concentration process of hydrolyzed urine by forward osmosis, J. Water Environ. Technol., 15 (2017) 163–173.
  9. B.C. Nikiema, R. Ito, M. Guizani, N. Funaminzu, Hydrolyzed Urine Concentration by Forward Osmosis: Numerical Modelling of Water Flux and Nutrients Concentration, 13th IWA Specialized Water Conference on Small Water and Wastewater Systems, Athens, Greece, 2016.
  10. M. Guizani, M. Saito, R. Ito, N. Funamizu, Organic matter recovery from wastewater using brine from reverse osmosis as draw solution, CMTDE, Hammamet, Tunisia, 2017.
  11. J.Y. Carrillo, A.V. Dobrynin, Salt effect on osmotic pressure of polyelectrolyte solutions: simulation study, Polymers, 6 (2014) 1897–1913.
  12. R. Chang, A. Yethiraj, Osmotic pressure of salt-free polyelectrolyte solutions: a Monte Carlo simulation study, Macromolecules, 38 (2005) 607–616.
  13. M. Guizani, T. Maeda, R. Ito, N. Funamizu, Synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles as a candidate draw solution for forward osmosis, J. Water Environ. Technol., 16 (2018) 63–71.
  14. H.M. Yang, K.W. Lee, J.K. Moon, Synthesis of Magnetic, Nanoparticles as a Draw Solute in Forward Osmosis Membrane Process for the Treatment of Radioactive Liquid Waste, Trans. Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting, Gwangju, Korea, 2013.
  15. E.A. Campos, D.V.B. Pinto, J.I.S. Oliveira, E.D.C. Mattos, R.C.L. Dutra, Synthesis, characterization and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles, J. Aerosp. Technol. Manage., 7 (2015) 267–276.
  16. P. Dey, E.L. Izake, Magnetic nanoparticles boosting the osmotic efficiency of a polymeric FO draw agent: effect of polymer conformation, Desalination, 373 (2015) 79–85.
  17. R.R. Hong, J.H. Li, J.M. Qu, H.Z. Li, Preparation and characterization of magnetite/dextran nanocomposite used as a precursor of magnetic fluid, Chem. Eng. J., 150 (2009) 572–580.
  18. H. Bai, Z. Liu, D.D. Sun, Highly water soluble and recovered dextran coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for brackish water desalination, Sep. Purif. Technol., 81 (2011) 392–399.
  19. L. Zhang, R. He, H.C. Gu, Oleic acid coating on the monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253 (2006) 2611–2617.
  20. Q. Ge, I. Su, T.S. Chung, G. Amy, Hydrophilic superparamagnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and performance in forward osmosis processes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50 (2011) 382–388.
  21. M.M. Ling, K.Y. Wang, T.S. Chung, Highly water soluble magnetic nanoparticles as novel draw solutes in forward osmosis for water reuse, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49 (2010) 5869–5876.
  22. R. Rahmawati, M.G. Permana, B. Harison, Nugraha, B. Yuliarto, Suyatman, D. Kurniadi, Optimization of frequency and stirring rate for synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles by using co-precipitation-ultrasonic irradiation methods, Procedia Eng., 170 (2017) 55–59.
  23. J. Zufía-Rivas, P. Morales, S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer, Effect of the sodium polyacrylate on the magnetite nanoparticles produced by green chemistry routes: applicability in forward osmosis, Nanomaterials, 8 (2018) 470.
  24. N.P. Money, Osmotic pressure of aqueous polyethylene glycols, Plant Physiol., 9 (1989) 766–769.