References
- E.I. Prest, F. Hammes, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht,
J.S. Vrouwenvelder, Biological stability of drinking water:
controlling factors, methods, and challenges, Front. Microbiol.,
7 (2016) 1–24.
- S. Aggarwal, Y. Jeon, R.M. Hozalski, Feasibility of using a
particle counter or flow-cytometer for bacterial enumeration
in the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) analysis method,
Biodegradation, 26 (2015) 387–397.
- L.G. Terry, R.S. Summers, Biodegradable organic matter and
rapid-rate biofilter performance: a review, Water Res., 128 (2018)
234–245.
- M. LeChevallier, Measurement of Biostability and Impacts
on Water Treatment in the US, Microbial Growth in Drinking
Water Supplies, IWA Publishing, London, 2014, pp. 33–56.
- W. Li, J. Zhang, F. Wang, L. Qian, Y. Zhou, W. Qi, J. Chen, Effect
of disinfectant residual on the interaction between bacterial
growth and assimilable organic carbon in a drinking water
distribution system, Chemosphere, 202 (2018) 586–597.
- E.H. Goslan, C. Seigle, D. Purcell, R. Henderson, S.A. Parsons,
B. Jefferson, S.J. Judd, Carbonaceous and nitrogenous
disinfection by-product formation from algal organic matter,
Chemosphere, 170 (2017) 1–9.
- M. Sillanpää, Characterization of (NOM) Natural Organic
Matter in Water: Characterization and Treatment Methods,
Heinemann, Butterworth, Oxford, 2015, pp. 17–54.
- Y. Xu, T. Chen, Z. Liu, S. Zhu, F. Cui, W. Shi, The impact of
recycling alum-humic-floc (AHF) on the removal of natural
organic materials (NOM): behavior of coagulation and
adsorption, Chem. Eng. J., 284 (2016) 1049–1057.
- Q. Zheng, X. Yang, W. Deng, X.C. Le, X.F. Li, Characterization
of natural organic matter in water for optimizing water
treatment and minimizing disinfection by-product formation,
J. Environ. Sci., 42 (2016) 1–5.
- A. Matilainen, E.T. Gjessing, T. Lahtinen, L. Hed, A. Bhatnagar,
M. Sillanpää, An overview of the methods used in the
characterisation of natural organic matter (NOM) in relation
to drinking water treatment, Chemosphere, 83 (2011)
1431–1442.
- Y. Shatoya, A. Baker, J. Bridgeman, R.K. Henderson, On-line
monitoring of organic matter concentrations and character
in drinking water treatment systems using fluorescence
spectroscopy, Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol., 2 (2016) 749–760.
- Y. Shutova, A. Baker, J. Bridgeman, R.K. Henderson,
Spectroscopic characterisation of dissolved organic matter
changes in drinking water treatment: from PARAFAC analysis
to online monitoring wavelengths, Water Res., 54 (2014)
159–169.
- D.M. Golea, A. Upton, P. Jarvis, G. Moore, S. Sutherland,
S.A. Parsons, S.J. Judd, THM and HAA formation from NOM
in raw and treated surface waters, Water Res., 112 (2017)
226–235.
- K.R. Murphy, C.A. Stedmon, D. Graeber, R. Bro, Fluorescence
spectroscopy and multi-way techniques. PARAFAC,
Anal. Methods, 5 (2013) 6557–6566.
- A. Stubbins, J.F. Lapierre, M. Berggren, Y.T. Prairie, T. Dittmar,
P.A. del Giorgio, What’s in an EEM? Molecular signatures
associated with dissolved organic fluorescence in Boreal
Canada, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48 (2014) 10598–10606.
- A. Baker, S.A. Cumberland, C. Bradley, C. Buckley, J. Bridgeman,
To what extent can portable fluorescence spectroscopy be
used in the real-time assessment of microbial water quality?,
Sci. Total Environ., 532 (2015) 14–19.
- J.P. Ritson, N.J.D. Graham, M.R. Templeton, J.M. Clark,
R. Gough, C. Freeman, The impact of climate change on the
treatability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in upland water
supplies: a UK perspective, Sci. Total Environ., 473–474 (2014)
714–730.
- K.M.H. Beggs, R.S. Summers, Character and chlorine
reactivity of dissolved organic matter from a mountain pine
beetle impacted watershed, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011)
5717–5724.
- M. Vera, S. Cruz, M.R. Boleda, J. Mesa, J. Martín-Alonso,
S. Casas, O. Gibert, J.L. Cortina, Fluorescence spectroscopy
and parallel factor analysis as a dissolved organic monitoring
tool to assess treatment performance in drinking water trains,
Sci. Total Environ., 584–585 (2017) 1212–1220.
- P.G. Coble, Characterization of marine and terrestrial DOM
in seawater using excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy,
Mar. Chem., 51 (1996) 325–346.
- W. Chen, P. Westerhoff, J.A. Leenheer, K. Booksh, Fluorescence
excitation−emission matrix regional integration to quantify
spectra for dissolved organic matter, Environ. Sci. Technol.,
37 (2004) 5701–5710.
- T. Persson, M. Wedborg, Multivariate evaluation of the
fluorescence of aquatic organic matter, Anal. Chim. Acta,
434 (2001) 179–192.
- C. Qian, L.F. Wang, W. Chen, Y.S. Wang, X.Y. Liu, H. Jiang,
H.Q. Yu, Fluorescence approach for the determination of
fluorescent dissolved organic matter, Anal. Chem., 89 (2017)
4264–4271.
- J.H. Goldman, S.A. Rounds, J.A. Needoba, Applications of
fluorescence spectroscopy for predicting percent wastewater in
an urban stream, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 4374–4381.
- L. Yang, J. Hur, W. Zhuang, Occurrence and behaviors of
fluorescence EEM-PARAFAC components in drinking water
and wastewater treatment systems and their applications: a
review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22 (2015) 6500–6510.
- R.K. Henderson, A. Baker, K.R. Murphy, A. Hambly,
R.M. Stuetz, S.J. Khan, Fluorescence as a potential monitoring
tool for recycled water systems: a review, Water Res., 43 (2009)
863–881.
- R. Bro, M. Vidal, EEMizer: automated modeling of fluorescence
EEM data, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 106 (2011) 86–92.
- S.A. Baghoth, S.K. Sharma, G.L. Amy, Tracking natural organic
matter (NOM) in a drinking water treatment plant using
fluorescence excitation–emission matrices and PARAFAC,
Water Res., 45 (2011) 797–809.
- M. Esparza-Soto, S. Núñez-Hernández, C. Fall, Spectrometric
characterization of effluent organic matter of a sequencing batch
reactor operated at three sludge retention times, Water Res.,
45 (2011) 6555–6563.
- K.R. Murphy, A. Hambly, S. Singh, R.K. Henderson, A. Baker,
R. Stuetz, S.J. Khan, Organic matter fluorescence in municipal
water recycling schemes: toward a unified PARAFAC model,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 2909–2916.
- C.L. Osburn, C.A. Stedmon, Linking the chemical and optical
properties of dissolved organic matter in the Baltic–North Sea
transition zone to differentiate three allochthonous inputs,
Mar. Chem., 126 (2011) 281–294.
- C.A. Stedmon, B. Seredyńska-Sobecka, R. Boe-Hansen, N. Le
Tallec, C.K. Waul, E. Arvin, A potential approach for monitoring
drinking water quality from groundwater systems using organic
matter fluorescence as an early warning for contamination
events, Water Res., 45 (2011) 6030–6038.
- P.A. Staehr, L. Baastrup-Spohr, K. Sand-Jensen, C. Stedmon,
Lake metabolism scales with lake morphometry and catchment
conditions, Aquat. Sci., 74 (2012) 155–169.
- E. Cohen, G.J. Levy, M. Borisover, Fluorescent components of
organic matter in wastewater: efficacy and selectivity of the
water treatment, Water Res., 55 (2014) 323–334.
- D. Van der Kooij, H. Veenendaal, Determination of the
Concentration of Easily Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC)
in Drinking Water With Growth Measurement Using Pure
Bacterial Cultures, KIWA NV, 1995.
- R. Bro, PARAFAC. Tutorial and applications, Chemometr.
Intell. Lab., 38 (1997) 149–171.
- C.A. Stedmon, R. Bro, Characterizing dissolved organic matter
fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial, Limnol.
Oceanogr. Methods, 6 (2008) 572–579.
- K. Shimotori, K. Watanabe, T. Hama, Fluorescence characteristics
of humic-like fluorescent dissolved organic matter produced by
various taxa of marine bacteria, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 65 (2012)
249–260.
- S.K.L. Ishii, T.H. Boyer, Behavior of Reoccurring PARAFAC
components in fluorescent dissolved organic matter in natural
and engineered systems: a critical review, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 46 (2012) 2006–2017.
- W.T. Li, S.Y. Chen, Z.X. Xu, Y. Li, C.D. Shuang, A.M. Li,
Characterization of dissolved organic matter in municipal
wastewater using fluorescence PARAFAC analysis and
chromatography multi-excitation/emission scan: a comparative
study, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48 (2014) 2603–2609.
- S. Goto, Y. Tada, K. Suzuki, Y. Yamashita, Production and
reutilization of fluorescent dissolved organic matter by a marine
bacterial strain, Alteromonas macleodii, Front. Microbiol.,
8 (2017) 1–10.
- D.E. Helbling, F. Hammes, T. Egli, H.-P.E. Kohler, Kinetics
and yields of pesticide biodegradation at low substrate
concentrations and under conditions restricting assimilable
organic carbon, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 80 (2014) 1306–1313.
- Y. Zhou, K. Shi, Y. Zhang, E. Jeppesen, X. Liu, Q. Zhou, H. Wu,
X. Tang, G. Zhu, Fluorescence peak integration ratio IC: IT as a
new potential indicator tracing the compositional changes in
chromophoric dissolved organic matter, Sci. Total Environ.,
574 (2017) 1588–1598.
- H. Xu, H. Cai, G. Yu, H. Jiang, Insights into extracellular
polymeric substances of cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa
using fractionation procedure and parallel factor analysis,
Water Res., 47 (2013) 2005–2014.
- Y. Yuan, B. Xi, X. He, W. Tan, R. Gao, H. Zhang, C. Yang, X. Zhao,
C. Huang, D. Li, Compost-derived humic acids as regulators
for reductive degradation of nitrobenzene, J. Hazard. Mater.,
339 (2017) 378–384.
- F. Qu, H. Liang, Z. Wang, H. Wang, H. Yu, G. Li, Ultrafiltration
membrane fouling by extracellular organic matters (EOM)
of Microcystis aeruginosa in stationary phase: influences of
interfacial characteristics of foulants and fouling mechanisms,
Water Res., 46 (2012) 1490–1500.
- J. Bridgeman, A. Baker, C. Carliell-Marquet, E. Carstea,
Determination of changes in wastewater quality through a
treatment works using fluorescence spectroscopy, Environ.
Technol., 34 (2013) 3069–3077.
- H. Yu, Y. Song, R. Liu, H. Pan, L. Xiang, F. Qian, Identifying
changes in dissolved organic matter content and characteristics
by fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with self-organizing
map and classification and regression tree analysis during
wastewater treatment, Chemosphere, 113 (2014) 79–86.
- C.A. Stedmon, R.M. Cory, Biological Origins and Fate of
Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter in Aquatic Environments,
P.G. Coble, J.Lead, A. Baker, D.M. Reynolds, R.G. Spencer, Eds.,
Aquatic Organic Matter Fluorescence, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2014, pp. 278–299.
- R.A. Sipler D.A. Bronk, Dynamics of Dissolved Organic
Nitrogen, D.A. Hansell, C.A. Carlson, Biogeochemistry of
Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Academic Press, Waltham,
2015, pp. 128–232.