References

  1. Y. Li, M. Han, H. Fang, A review of treating oily wastewater, Arabian J. Chem., 10 (2017) 1–10.
  2. S. Degaleesan, M. Dudukovic, Y. Pan, Experimental study of gas-induced liquid-flow structures in bubble columns, AIChE J., 7 (2001) 1913–1931.
  3. S. Walke, S. Vivek, Review of gas holdup characteristics of bubble column reactors, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Res., 3 (2011) 71–80.
  4. B. Khadem-Hamedani, S. Yaghmaei, M. Fattahi, S. Mashayekhan, S.M. Hosseini-Ardali, Mathematical modeling of a slurry bubble column reactor for hydrodesulfurization of diesel fuel: single- and two-bubble configurations, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 100 (2016) 362–376.
  5. S. Papari, M. Kazemeini, M. Fattahi, M. Fatahi, DME direct synthesis from syngas in a large-scale three-phase slurry bubble column reactor: transient modeling, Chem. Eng. Commun., 201 (2014) 612–634.
  6. G. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 38 (2004) 11–41.
  7. M. Kotti, I. Ksentini, L. Ben Mansour, Impact of anionic surfactants on oxygen transfer rate in the electroflotation process, Desal. Wat. Treat., 36 (2011) 1–7.
  8. C.C. Ho, C.Y. Chan, The application of lead dioxide-coated titanium anode in the electroflotation of palm oil mill effluent, Water Res., 20 (1986) 1523–1527.
  9. X. Chen, G. Chen, P.L. Yue, Novel electrode system for electroflotation of wastewater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36 (2002) 778–783.
  10. M. Murugananthan, G. Bhaskar Raju, S. Prabhakar, Separation of pollutants from tannery effluents by electro flotation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 40 (2004) 69–75.
  11. J.M.T. Vasconcelos, J.M.L. Rodrigues, S.C.P. Orvalho, S.S. Alves, R.L. Mendes, A. Reis, Effect of contaminants on mass transfer coefficients in bubble column and airlift contactors, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58 (2003) 1431–1440.
  12. I. Parashivoilu, M. Prud’homme, L. Rabillard, Mécanique des fluides, Press Inter Polytechnique, Montereal, Canada, 2003.
  13. A.A. Kendoush, T.J. Mohammed, B.A. Abid, M.S. Hameed, Experimental investigation of the hydrodynamic interaction in bubbly two-phase flow, Chem. Eng. Process., 43 (2004) 23–33.
  14. A. Esmaeili, C. Guy and J. Chaouki, Local hydrodynamic parameters of bubble column reactors operating with non- Newtonian liquids: experiments and models development, AIChE J., 62 (2016) 1382–1396.
  15. A.A. Kulkarni, J.B. Joshi, Bubble formation and bubble rise velocity in gas–liquid system: a review, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44 (2005) 5873–5931.
  16. H. Li, A. Prakash, Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a threephase slurry bubble column, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36 (1997) 4688–4694.
  17. J.B. Joshi, V.S. Vitankar, A.A. Kulkarni, M.T. Dhotre, K. Ekambara, Coherent flow structures in bubble column reactors, Chem. Eng. Sci., 57 (2002) 3157–3183.
  18. V.A. Kolesnikov, S.O. Varaksin, V.I. Ilyin, An electroflotation method for purifying effluents from ions of metals and organic pollutants and its equipment, Russ. Chem. Ind., 26 (1994) 38–46.
  19. S.C. Saxena, N.S. Rao, A.C. Saxena, Heat-transfer and gasholdup studies in a bubble column: air–water–glass bead system, Chem. Eng. Commun., 96 (1990) 31–55.
  20. J.Y. Kim, B. Kim, N.-S. Nho, K.-S. Go, W.H. Kim, J.W. Bae, S.W. Jeong, N. Epstein, D.H. Lee, Gas holdup and hydrodynamic flow regime transition in bubble columns, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 56 (2017) 450–462.
  21. R. Issaoui, I. Ksentini, M. Kotti, L. Ben Mansour, Effect of current density and oil concentration on hydrodynamic aspects in electroflotation column during oil/water emulsion treatment, J. Water Chem. Technol., 39 (2017) 166–170.
  22. S.H. Eissa, K. Schügerl, Holdup and backmixing investigations in cocurrent and countercurrent bubble columns, Chem. Eng. Sci., 30 (1975) 1251–1256.
  23. G. Drogaris, P. Weiland, Coalescence behavior of gas bubbles in aqueous solutions of n-alcohols and fatty acids, Chem. Eng. Sci., 38 (1983) 1501–1506.
  24. C. Pounder, Sodium Chloride and Water Temperature Effects on Bubbles, Oceanic White Caps, Oceanographic Sciences Library, Dordrecht, 1986.
  25. Y. Zhang, A. Sam, J.A. Finch, Temperature effect on single bubble velocity profile in water and surfactant solution, Colloids Surf., A, 223 (2003) 45–54.
  26. S.C. Saxena, N.S. Rao, P.R. Thimmapuram, Gas phase holdup in slurry bubble columns for two- and three-phase systems, Chem. Eng. J., 49 (1992) 151–159.
  27. T.-J. Lin, K. Tsuchiya, L.-S. Fan, Bubble flow characteristics in bubble columns at elevated pressure and temperature, AIChE J., 44 (1998) 545–560.
  28. R. Schäfer, C. Merten, G. Eigenberger, Bubble size distributions in a bubble column reactor under industrial conditions, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 26 (2002) 595–604.