References

  1. T.C. Winter, J.W. Harvey, O.L. Franke, W.M. Alley, Ground water and surface water: A Single Resource, United States Geological Survey (USGS). Denver, CO. USGS Circular 1998, 1139.
  2. D.D. Poudel, Surface water quality monitoring of an agricultural watershed for non point source pollution control, J. Soil Water Conserv., 71 (2016) 310–326.
  3. D.D. Poudel, T. Lee, R. Srinivasan, K. Abbaspour, C.Y. Jeong, Assessment of seasonal and spatial variation of surface water quality, identification of factors associated with water quality variability, and the modeling of critical non point source pollution areas in an agricultural watershed, J. Soil Water Conserv., 68 (2013) 155–171.
  4. J. Temprano, O. Arango, J. Cagiao, J. Suarez, I. Tejero, Stormwater quality calibration by SWMM: A case study in Northern Spain, Water SA, 32 (2005) 55–63.
  5. T.K. Jewell, D. Adrian, SWMM storm water pollutant wash off functions, J. Environ. Eng. Division, 104 (1978) 1036–1040.
  6. L. Wu, X. Liu, X.Y. Ma, Spatio-temporal variation of erosion-type non-point source pollution in a small watershed of hilly and gully region, Chinese Loess Plateau, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23 (2016) 10957–10967.
  7. Z.Y. Shen, L. Chen, Q. Hong, J.L. Qiu, H. Xie, R.M. Liu, Assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus loads and causal factors from different land use and soil types in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Sci. Total Environ., 454 (2013) 383–392.
  8. A. Wang, L. Tang, D. Yang, Spatial and temporal variability of nitrogen load from catchment and retention along a river network: a case study in the upper Xin’anjiang catchment of China, Hydrol. Res., 47 (2016) 869–887.
  9. M.A. Lenzi, M. Di Luzio, Surface runoff, soil erosion and water quality modelling in the Alpone watershed using AGNPS integrated with a Geographic Information System, Eur. J. Agron., 6 (1997) 1–14.
  10. P. Egodawatta, E. Thomas, A. Goonetilleke, Mathematical interpretation of pollutant wash-off from urban road surface using simulated rainfall, Water Res., 41 (2007) 3025–3031.
  11. H. Hu, G. Huang, Monitoring of non-point source pollutions from an agriculture watershed in South China, Water, 6 (2014) 3828–3840.
  12. S.C. Lee, I.H. Park, B.S. Kım, S.R. Ha, Relationship between non-point source pollution and Korean green factor, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 26 (2015) 341–350.
  13. Z. Akdoğan, A. Küçükdoğan, B. Güven, Nonpoint source pollutant transport in watersheds: modelling approaches for antibiotics, heavy metals and nutrients, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Pure Sci., 27 (2015) 21–31.
  14. X.P. Gao, G.N. Li, G.R. Li, C. Zhang, Modeling the effects of point and non-point source pollution on a diversion channel from Yellow River to an artificial lake in China, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2015) 1806–1814.
  15. Z. Shen, J. Qiu, Q. Hong, L. Chen, Simulation of spatial and temporal distributions of non-point source pollution load in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Sci. Total Environ., 493 (2014) 138–146.
  16. Y. Zhuang, T. Nguyen, B. Niu, W. Shao, S. Hong, Research trends in non point source during 1975–2010, International Conference on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (ICMPBE2012), D. Yang, ed., Physics Procedia, 33 (2012) 138–143.
  17. L. Wu, T. Long, X. Liu, J.S. Guo, Impacts of climate and landuse changes on the migration of non-point source nitrogen and phosphorus during rainfall-runoff in the Jialing River Watershed, China, J. Hydrol., 475 (2012) 26–41.
  18. M. Di Modugno, A. Gioia, A. Gorgoglione, V. Iacobellis, G. la Forgia, A.F. Piccinni, E. Ranieri, Build-up/wash-off monitoring and assessment for sustainable management of first flush in an urban area, Sustainability, 7 (2015) 5050–5070.
  19. S.H. Zhang, Y.Y. Meng, J. Pan, J.G. Chen, Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 11 (2017) 14.
  20. E. Fassman, Storm water BMP treatment performance variability for sediment and heavy metals, Sep. Purif. Technol., 84 (2012) 95–103.
  21. K. Alfredo, F. Montalto, A. Goldstein, Observed and modeled performances of prototype green roof test plots subjected to simulated low- and high-intensity precipitations in a laboratory experiment, J. Hydrol. Eng., 15 (2010) 444–457.
  22. W.C. Lucas, Design of integrated bioinfiltration-detention urban retrofits with design storm and continuous simulation methods, J. Hydrol. Eng., 15 (2010) 486–498.
  23. M. Lee, G. Park, M. Park, J. Park, J. Lee, S. Kim, Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying best management practices using a SWAT model and Quick Bird high resolution satellite imagery, J. Environ. Sci., 22 (2010) 826–833.
  24. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2000). Low Impact Development (LID), A Literature Review. EPA-841-B-00-005. USEPA Office of Water: Washington, D.C.
  25. J. Liu, D.J. Sample, C. Bell and Y. Guan, Review and research needs of bioretention used for the treatment of urban storm water, Water, 6 (2014) 1069–1099.
  26. P. Shrestha, S.E. Hurley, B.C. Wemple, Effects of different soil media, vegetation, and hydrologic treatments on nutrient and sediment removal in roadside bioretention systems, Ecol. Eng., 112 (2018) 116–131.
  27. B. Kluge, A. Markert, M. Facklam, H. Sommer, M. Kaiser, M. Pallasch, G. Wessolek, Metal accumulation and hydraulic performance of bioretention systems after long-term operation, J. Soils Sediments, 18 (2018) 431–441.
  28. A.P. Davis, M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, C. Minami, D. Winogradoff, Water quality improvement through bioretention: Lead, copper, and zinc removal, Water Environ. Res., 75 (2003) 73–82.
  29. C. Glass, S. Bissouma, Evaluation of a parking lot bioretention cell for removal of storm water pollutants, ecosystems and sustainable development V, WIT Trans. Ecology and the Environment, WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Southampton SO40 7AA, Ashurst, England, 81 (2005) 699–708.
  30. B.E. Hatt, A. Deletic, T.D. Fletcher, Storm water reuse: Designing biofiltration systems for reliable treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 55 (2007) 201–209.
  31. K. Bratieres, T.D. Fletcher, A. Deletic, Y. Zinger, Nutrient and sediment removal by storm water biofilters: A large-scale design optimisation study, Water Res., 42 (2008) 3930–3940.
  32. Z. Zahmatkesh, S.J. Burian, M. Karamouz, H. Tavakol-Davani, E. Goharian, Low-impact development practices to mitigate climate change effects on urban storm water runoff: case study of New York City, J. Irrig. Drainage Eng., 141 (2015) Article Number: 04014043.
  33. G. Del Giudice, R. Padulano, Sensitivity analysis and calibration of a rainfall-runoff model with the combined use of EPA-SWMM and genetic algorithm, Acta Geophys., 64 (2016) 1755–1778.
  34. J. Barco, K.M. Wong, M.K. Stenstrom, Automatic calibration of the USEPA SWMM model for a large urban catchment, J. Hydraul. Eng., 134 (2008) 466–474.
  35. O. Lee, S. Kim, J. Lee, Y. Park, Optimal design of bioretention cells using multi-objective optimization technique, Desal. Water Treat., 102 (2018) 134–140.
  36. H.F. Jia, Y.W. Lu, S.L. Yu, Y.R. Chen, Planning of LID-BMPs for urban runoff control: The case of Beijing Olympic Village, Sep. Purif. Technol., 84 (2012) 112–119.
  37. W.C. Huber, R.E. Dickinson, Storm water management model, version 4, user’s manual. athens, GA. environmental research laboratory, office of research and development, (1988), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
  38. L.A. Rossman, Storm water management model, user’s manual, version 5. Water supply and water resources division national risk management research laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-05/040, (2010).
  39. S. Gülbaz, C.M. Kazezyılmaz-Alhan, Experimental investigation on hydrologic performance of LID with rainfall-watershed- bioretention system, J. Hydrol. Eng., 22 (2017) D4016003.
  40. C. Hsieh, A.P. Davis, Evaluation and optimization of bioretention media for treatment of urban storm water runoff, J. Environ. Eng., 131 (2005) 1521–1531.
  41. T.P. Allen, Bioretention design under the 2009 drainage design and erosion control manual, volume V – Storm water BMPs. Drainage Manual Thurston County Water Resources Division Resource Stewardship Department, 2010.
  42. S. Gülbaz, C.M. Kazezyılmaz-Alhan, An experimental study for observation of bioretention performance on water quality, IWA Regional Conference on Diffuse Pollution and Catchment Management, Abstract Book, 23–27 October 2016, Dublin City University, Ireland, (2016) 140–144.
  43. J.L. Rodgers, A. Nicewander, Thirteen ways to look at the correlation coefficient, Am. Stat., 42 (1988) 59–66.