References

  1. General Water Authority, State of Water Report, Libya, 2006, (In Arabic).
  2. H. Aqil, J. Tindall, E. Moran, Water Security and Interconnected Challenges in Libya, TinMore Institute Research Report WS121027, 2012.
  3. E. Wheida, R. Verheven, An alternative solution of the water shortage problem in Libya, Water Resour. Manage., 21 (2007) 961–982.
  4. NSIWRM, National Strategy for Integrated Water Resources Management (2000–2025), Libya, 1999, (In Arabic).
  5. National Strategy for Sustainable Development, Part 1 – Categories and Indicators. Environment General Authority, Libya, 2008.
  6. World Resources Institute. Available at: http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/12/world’s-36-most-water-stressed-countries, (Accessed on 28 July 2016).
  7. World Resources Institute. Available at: http://www.wri.org/blog/2015/08/ranking-world%E2%80%99s-most water-stressedcountries-2040 (Accessed on 28 July 2016).
  8. A. Elhassadi, Horizons and future of water desalination in Libya, Desalination, 220 (2008) 115–122.
  9. E. Wheida, R. Verheven, Desalination as a water supply technique in Libya, Desalination, 165 (2004) 89–97.
  10. M. Shahin, Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa, Groundwater Resources of Africa, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, USA, 2003, p. 529.
  11. A.M. MacDonald, H.C. Bonsor, B.É.Ó. Dochartaigh, R.G. Taylor, Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa, Environ. Res. Lett., 7 (2012) 024009.
  12. General Water Authority, State of Water Report, Libya, 2010, (In Arabic).
  13. B. Brika, Environmental implications of Tajoura reverse osmosis desalination plant, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 21712–21720.
  14. http://idadesal.org/about/
  15. IDA, Desalination Yearbook 2016-2017, International Desalination Association, Media Analytics, Rep. Oxford, 2016.
  16. S. Lattemann, T. Hoepner, Environmental impact and impact assessment for seawater desalination, Desalination, 220 (2008) 1–15.
  17. T. Hoepner, A procedure for environmental impact assessments (EIA) for seawater desalination plant, Desalination, 124 (1999) 1–12.
  18. G. Medeazza, Direct and socially-induced environmental impacts of desalination, Desalination, 185 (2005) 57–70.
  19. F. Trieb, H. Muller-Steinhagen, Concentrating solar power for seawater desalination in the Middle East and North Africa, Desalination, 220 (2008) 165–183.
  20. M. Ashour, S. Ghurbal, Economics of seawater desalination in Libya, Desalination, 165 (2004) 215–218.
  21. R.W. Baker, E.L. Cussler, W. Eykamp, W.J. Koros, R.L. Riley, H. Strathman, Membrane Separation Systems, Recent Developments and Future Directions, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA, 1991.
  22. G. Noreddine, M. Thomas, A. Gary, Technical review and evaluation of the economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability, Desalination, 309 (2013) 197–207.
  23. A. Maurel, Seawater/brackish water desalination and other non-conventional processes for water supply, 2nd ed., Lavoisier, 2006.
  24. B. Brika, Water Resources and Desalination in Libya: A Review, Presented at the 3rd EWaS International Conference on “Insights on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus”, Lefkada Island, Greece, 27–30 June 2018.
  25. Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC), Annual Report, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2015, pp. 20–36.