References

  1. T. Rafione, M. Marinova, L. Montastruc, J. Paris, The Green Integrated Forest Biorefinery: an innovative concept for the pulp and paper mills, Appl. Therm. Eng., 73 (2014) 74–81.
  2. E.C. Bate-Smith, T. Swain, Flavonoid Compounds, in: H.S. Mason, A.M. Florkin, Eds., Comparative Biochemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1962, pp. 755–809.
  3. A. Pizzi, Recent developments in eco-efficient bio-based adhesives for wood bonding: opportunities and issues, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 20 (2006) 829–846.
  4. G. Tondi, W. Zhao, A. Pizzi, G. Du, V. Fierro, A. Celzard, Tannin-based rigid foams: a survey of chemical and physical properties, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009) 5162–5169.
  5. K. Kemppainen, M. Siika-aho, S. Pattathil, S. Giovando, K. Kruus, Spruce bark as an industrial source of condensed tannins and non-cellulosic sugars, Ind. Crop. Prod., 52 (2014) 158– 168.
  6. M. Dashtban, A. Gilbert, P. Fatehi, Separation of lignocelluloses from spent liquor of NSSC pulping process via adsorption, J. Environ. Manage., 136 (2014) 62–67.
  7. A.-S. Jönsson, 5 Membranes for Lignin and Hemicellulose Recovery in Pulp Mills, in: A. Figoli, A. Cassano, A. Basile, Eds., Membrane Technologies for Biorefining, Elsevier Inc., 2016, pp. 105–133.
  8. K. Lutchmiah, A.R.D. Verliefde, K. Roest, L.C. Rietveld, E.R. Cornelissen, Forward osmosis for application in wastewater treatment: a review, Water Res., 58 (2014) 179–197.
  9. T.-S. Chung, L. Luo, C. F. Wan, Y. Cui, G. Amy, What is next for forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO), Sep. Purif. Technol., 156 (2015) 856–860.
  10. S. Kalafatakis, S. Braekevelt, V. Carlsen, L. Lange, I.V. Skiadas, H.N. Gavala, On a novel strategy for water recovery and recirculation in biorefineries through application of forward osmosis membranes, Chem. Eng. J., 311 (2017) 209–216.
  11. B.D. Coday, T.Y. Cath, Forward osmosis: novel desalination of produced water and fracturing flowback, J. AWWA, 106 (2014) E55–E66.
  12. R.W. Field, J.J. Wu, Mass transfer limitations in forward osmosis: are some potential applications overhyped?, Desalination, 318 (2013) 118–124.
  13. J. Lundström, Chloride and Potassium Balances in the Future Energy Efficient Pulp Mills, Sodahuskommitténs Rapport 2007–1.
  14. H. Tran, Recovery Boiler Fireside Deposits and Plugging Prevention, Tappi, 2008, 1–13. Available at: http://www.tappi.org/content/events/08kros/manuscripts/4-7.pdf.
  15. H. Lundblad, Split of Sodium and Sulfur in a Kraft Mill and Internal Production of Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide, Master Thesis, 2012-03-10. Available at: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:777104/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
  16. J.R. McCutcheon, M. Elimelech, Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 284 (2006) 237–247.
  17. Dowac, 2015. Available at: http://dowac.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4925 (Updated 24 April 2015).
  18. Dow Water & Process Solutions, FILMTECTM Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Technical Manual, Form No. 609-00071-0416 17.
  19. HTI OsMem™ TFC-ES Membrane 130321 Technical Sheet, Hydration Technology Innovations, 2484 Ferry St. SW Albany OR 97322 USA.
  20. M.O. Gessner, D. Steiner, Acid Butanol Assay for Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins), in: M.A.S. Graca, F. Bärlocher, M.O. Gessner, Eds., Methods to Study Litter Decomposition, Springer, Dordrecht, 2005, pp. 107–114.
  21. G.W.C. Kaye, T.H. Laby, Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, 9th ed., Longmans, Green Co, London, 1941, p. 206.
  22. R.W. Holloway, R. Maltos, J. Vanneste, T.Y. Cath, Mixed draw solutions for improved forward osmosis performance, J. Membr. Sci., 491 (2015) 121–131.
  23. J. Heo, K.H. Chu, N. Her, J. Im, Y.-G. Park, J. Cho, S. Sarp, A. Jang, M. Jang, Y. Yoon, Organic fouling and reverse solute selectivity in forward osmosis: Role of working temperature and inorganic draw solutions, Desalination, 389 (2016) 162–170.