References

  1. R.A. Wildman Jr., L.F. Pratson, M. DeLeon, J.G. Hering, Physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of a reservoir sediment delta (Lake Powell, U.S.A.) and implications for water quality during low water level, J. Environ. Qual., 40 (2011) 575–586.
  2. European Union (EU), Heavy Metals in Wastes, European Commission on Environment, 2002. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/heavy_metalsreport.pdf.
  3. R.A. Young, Toxicity Profiles: Toxicity Summary for Cadmium, Risk Assessment Information System, RAIS, University of Tennessee, 2005. Available at: www.rais.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/cadmium.shtml.
  4. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories, EPA 820-R-11-002, Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 2011.
  5. World Health Organization (WHO), Guidelines for Drinking- Water Quality, 4th ed., Incorporating the 1st and 2nd Addenda, Vol. 1: Recommendations, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011.
  6. US EPA, National Primary Drinking Water Standards, Maximum Contaminant Level, United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water, 2003. Available at: http:/water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/index.cfm#List(accessed 20.09.12).
  7. N. Bijlsma, M.M. Cohen, Expert clinician’s perspectives on environmental medicine and toxicant assessment in clinical practice, Environ. Health Preventative Med., 23 (2018) 19‒33.
  8. M. Yusuf, Q. Fariduddin, S. Hayat, A. Ahmad, Nickel: an overview of uptake, essentiality and toxicity in plants, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 86 (2011) 1–17.
  9. European Union (EU), Draft Risk Assessment Report for Nickel and Nickel Compounds, Section 3.1: Terrestrial Effects Assessment, Draft of May 11, EU, European Union, Brussels, 2006.
  10. M. Ghaedi, H. Tavallali, A. Shokrollahi, M. Zahedi, K. Niknam, M. Soylak, Preconcentration and determination of zinc and lead ions by a combination of cloud point extraction and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, CLEAN-Soil Air Water, 37 (2009) 328–333.
  11. R.P. Monasterio, R.G. Wuilloud, Trace level determination of cadmium in wine by on-line preconcentration in a 5-Br-PADAP functionalized wool-packed microcolumn coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 79 (2009) 1484–1488.
  12. M. Sheibani, F. Marahel, M. Ghaedi, M. Montazerozohori, M. Soylak, Preconcentration of some trace metal ions on coated alumina modified by 1-((6-(-(2-hydroxynaphthalen- 1-yl)methyleneamino) hexylimino) methyl) naphthalen-2-ol, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93 (2011) 860–872.
  13. S. Bakirdere, F. Aydin, E.G. Bakirdere, S. Titretir, İ. Akdeniz, I. Aydin, E. Yildirim, Y. Arslan, From mg/kg to pg/kg levels: a story of trace element determination: a review, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 46 (2011) 38‒66.
  14. M. Yaman, Y. Dilgin, S. Gucer, Speciation of lead in soils and relation with its concentration in fruits, Anal. Chim. Acta, 410 (2000) 119‒125.
  15. I. Ur Rehman, M. Zahoor, M.T. Bashir, I. Ud Din, J. Shah, J. Ali, F.A. Khan, M. Sher, N. Gulfam, Heavy metal analysis for assessing the quality of waste water effluent samples collected from three major waste drains of Peshawar city, Pakistan, Desal. Wat. Treat., 136 (2018) 332‒340.
  16. M. Yaman, Determination of manganese in vegetables by atomic absorption spectrometry with enrichment using activated carbon, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 42 (1997) 79‒86.
  17. M. Yaman, The improvement of sensitivity in lead and cadmium determinations using flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal. Biochem., 339 (2005) 1‒8.
  18. S.G. Özcan, N. Şatiroglu, M. Soylak, Column solid phase extraction of iron(III), copper(II), manganese(II) and lead(II) ions food and water samples on multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48 (2010) 2401‒2406.
  19. M. Ghaedi, K. Mortazavi, M. Montazerozohori, A. Shokrollahi, M. Soylak, Flame atomic absorption spectrometric (FAAS) determination of copper, iron and zinc in food samples after solid-phase extraction on Schiff base-modified duolite XAD 761, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 33 (2013) 2338–2344.
  20. S. Erarpat, G. Özzeybek, D.S. Chormey, S. Bakırdere, Determination of lead at trace levels in mussel and sea water samples using vortex assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextractionslotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Chemosphere, 189 (2017) 180‒185.
  21. S.M. Sorouraddin, M.A. Farajzadeh, T. Okhravi, Cyclohexylamine as extraction solvent and chelating agent in extraction and preconcentration of some heavy metals in aqueous samples based on heat-induced homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction, Talanta, 175 (2017) 359–365.
  22. N. Woller, G. Subklew, M.J. Schwuger, Reactive liquid-liquid extraction of heavy metals from leachate with oil-soluble complexing surfactants, Colloids Surf., A, 117 (1996) 189–200.
  23. P. Bermejo-Barrera, A. Moreda-Piñeiro, R. González-Iglesias, A. Bermejo-Barrera, Multivariate optimization of solvent extraction with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonates for the determination of total and labile Cu and Fe in river surface water by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 57 (2002) 1951–1966.
  24. S.-S. Hwang, J.-S. Park, W. Namkoong, Ultrasonic-assisted extraction to release heavy metals from contaminated soil, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 13 (2007) 650–656.
  25. J.X. Qi, H. Wang, H.C. Sun, L. Shen, X.Y. Lian, Operating variables in chemical extraction of heavy metals from contaminated soils, Energy Procedia, 11 (2011) 4830–4837.
  26. J.A. Baig, T.G. Kazi, A.Q. Shah, M.B. Arain, H.I. Afridi, G.A. Kandhro, S. Khan, Optimization of cloud point extraction and solid phase extraction methods for speciation of arsenic in natural water using multivariate technique, Anal. Chim. Acta, 651 (2009) 57‒63.
  27. A. Zacharia, S. Gucer, B. Izgi, A. Chebotarev, H. Karaaslan, Direct atomic absorption spectrometry determination of tin, lead, cadmium and zinc in high-purity graphite with flame furnace atomizer, Talanta, 72 (2007) 825‒830.
  28. F. Marahel, M. Ghaedi, A. Shokrollahi, M. Montazerozohori, S. Davoodi, Sodium dodecyl sulfate coated poly (vinyl) chloride: an alternative support for solid phase extraction of some transition and heavy metals, Chemosphere, 74 (2009) 583–589.
  29. M. Paszkiewicz, M. Caban, A. Bielicka-Giełdoń, P. Stepnowski, Optimization of a procedure for the simultaneous extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal ions by functionalized and non-functionalized carbon nanotubes as effective sorbents, Talanta, 165 (2017) 405–411.
  30. M. Imamoglu, Adsorption of Cd(II) ions onto activated carbon prepared from hazelnut husks, J. Disp. Sci. Technol., 34 (2013) 1183–1187.
  31. A. Pires Santos, M. das Graças Andrade Korn, V. Azevedo Lemos, Methods of liquid phase microextraction for the determination of cadmium in environmental samples, Environ. Monit. Assess., 189 (2017) 444–460.
  32. W.A. Wan Ibrahim, L.I. Abd Ali, A. Sulaiman, M.M. Sanagi, H.Y. Aboul-Enein, Application of solid-phase extraction for trace elements in environmental and biological samples: a review, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 44 (2014) 233–254.
  33. L. Okenicová, M. Žemberyová, S. Procházková, Biosorbents for solid-phase extraction of toxic elements in waters, Environ. Chem. Lett., 14 (2016) 67–77.
  34. M. Tufekci, V.N. Bulut, H. Elvan, D. Ozdes, M. Soylak, C. Duran, Determination of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Co(II) ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry in food and water samples after preconcentration by coprecipitation with Mo(VI)- diethyldithiocarbamate, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185 (2012) 1–9.
  35. A. Ramesh, K. Mohan, K. Seshaiah, Preconcentration of trace metals on Amberlite XAD-4 resin coated with dithiocarbamates and determination by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry in saline matrices, Talanta, 57 (2002) 243–252.
  36. L. Elçi, M. Soylak, A. Uzun, E. Büyükpatır, M. Doğan, Determination of trace impurities in some nickel compounds by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after solid phase extraction using Amberlite XAD-16 resin, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 368 (2000) 358–361.
  37. I. Narin, M. Soylak, K. Kayakirilmaz, L. Elci, M. Dogan, Preparation of a chelating resin by immobilizing 1-(2-pyridylazo) 2-naphtol on Amberlite XAD-16 and its application of solid phase extraction of Ni(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Cr(III) in natural water samples, Anal. Lett., 36 (2003) 641–658.
  38. M.E. Malla, M.B. Alvarez, D.A. Batistoni, Evaluation of sorption and desorption characteristics of cadmium, lead and zinc on Amberlite IRC-718 iminodiacetate chelating ion exchanger, Talanta, 57 (2002) 277–287.
  39. M. Soylak, Solid phase extraction of Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(III), Co(II), and Cr(III) on Chelex-100 column prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations, Anal. Lett., 37 (2004) 1203–1217.
  40. M. Tuzen, M. Soylak, L. Elci, Multi-element pre-concentration of heavy metal ions by solid phase extraction on Chromosorb 108, Anal. Chim. Acta, 548 (2005) 101–108.
  41. P. Pohl, B. Prusisz, Pre-concentration of Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Zn using different off-line ion exchange procedures followed by the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric detection, Anal. Chim. Acta, 502 (2004) 83–90.
  42. S.J.S. Flora, V. Pachauri, Chelation in metal intoxication, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7 (2010) 2745‒2788.