References
- J.O. Duruibe, M.O.C. Ogwuegbu, J.N. Egwurugwu, Heavy
metal pollution and human biotoxic effects, Int. J. Phys. Sci.,
2 (2007) 112–118.
- R.E. Stallard, J.M. Edmond, Geochemistry of Amazon River: the
influence of the geology and weathering environment on the
dissolved load, J. Geophys. Res., 88 (1983) 9671–9688.
- G/ Faure, Principles and Applications of Geochemistry, 2nd ed.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1998.
- N. Subba Rao, Geochemistry of groundwater in parts of
Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India, Environ. Geol., 41 (2001)
552–562.
- R. Umar, A. Absar, Chemical characteristics of groundwater in
parts of the Gambhir River basin, Bharatpur District, Rajasthan,
India, Environ. Geol., 44 (2003) 535–544.
- A. Logeshkumaran, N.S. Magesh, P. S. Godson, N. Chandrasekar,
Hydro-geochemistry and application of water quality index
(WQI) for groundwater quality assessment, Anna Nagar, part
of Chennai City, Tamil Nadu, India, Appl. Water Sci., 5 (2015)
335–343.
- R. Bhutiani, Db. Kulkarni, Khanna, A. Gautam, Water quality,
pollution source apportionment, and health risk assessment
of heavy metals in groundwater of an industrial area in North
India, Exposure Health, 8 (2016) 3–18.
- M.M.A. El-Salam, G.I. Abu-Zuid, Impact of landfill leachate on
the groundwater quality: a case study in Egypt, J. Adv. Res.,
6 (2015) 579–586.
- H. Pathak, Effect of water-borne diseases on Indian economy:
a cost-benefit analysis “Analele Universită ţiidin Oradea, Seria
Geografie Year XXV, no. 1/2015 (June 2015), pp. 74–78.
- N.J. Raju, Evaluation of hydrogeochemical processing the
Pleistocene aquifers of Middle Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh,
India. Environ. Earth Sci., 65 (2012) 1291–1308.
- M. Vasanthavisar, K. Srinivasamoorthy, R. Rajiv Gantha,
K. Vijayaraghavan,
V.S. Sarma, Characterization and quality
assessment
of groundwater with special emphasis on irrigation
utility: Thirumanimuttar sub-basin, Tamil Nadu, India,
Arab. Geosci. J., 5 (2010) 245.
- R.K. Horton, An index number system for rating water
quality, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37 (1965) 300–306.
- P. Sahu, P.K. Sikdar, Hydrochemical framework of the aquifer in
and around East Kolkata wetlands, West Bengal, India, Environ.
Geol., 55 (2008) 823–835.
- Z. Wu, D. Zhang, Y. Cai, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Chen, Water
quality assessment based on the water quality index method
in Lake Poyang: The largest freshwater lake in China, scientific
reports, Nat. Geosci., 7 (2017) 17999.
- S. Kalavathy, T.R. Sharma, P. Sureshkumar, Water quality index
of river Cauvery in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamilnadu, Arch.
Environ. Sci., 5 (2011) 55–61.
- P. Samantray, B.K. Mishra, C.R. Panda, S.P. Rout, Assessment
of water quality index in Mahanadi and Atharabanki River and
Taldanda Canal in Paradip Area, India, J. Hum. Ecol., 26 (2009)
153–161.
- M. Alam, J.K. Pathak, Rapid assessment of water quality index
of Ramganga river, western Uttar Pradesh (India) using a
computer programme, Nat. Sci., 8 (2010) 1–8.
- D.M. Joshi, A. Kumar, N. Agrawal, Studies on physicochemical
parameters to assess the water quality of river Ganga for
drinking purpose in Haridwar district, Rasayan J. Chem.,
2 (2009) 195–203.
- A. Chauhan, \S. Singh, Evaluation of Ganga water for drinking
purpose by water quality index at Rishikesh, Uttarakhand,
India, Rep. Opin,, 2 (2010) 53–61.
- R. Thilagavathi, S. Chidambaram, M.V. Prasanna, C. Thivya,
Singaraja, A study on groundwater geochemistry and water
quality in layered aquifers system of Pondicherry region,
southeast India, Appl. Water Sci., 2 (2012) 253–269.
- A.K. Singh, G.C. Mondal, T.B. Singh, S. Singh, B.K. Tewary, A.
Sinha, Hydrogeochemical processes and quality assessment of
groundwater in Dumka and Jamtara districts, Jharkhand, India,
Environ. Earth Sci., 67 (2012) 2175–2191.
- K. Singh, H.S. Hundal, D. Singh, Geochemistry and assessment
of hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater in the southern
part of Bathinda district of Punjab, northwest India. Environ
Earth Sci., 64 (2012) 1823–1833.
- M. Senthilkumar, L. Elango, Geochemical processes controlling
the groundwater quality in lower Palar river basin, Southern
India, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 122 (2013) 419–432.
- P.J.S. Kumar, L. Elango, E.J. James, Assessment of
hydrochemistry and groundwater quality in the coastal area of
South Chennai, India, Arab J. Geosci., 7 (2014) 2641–2653.
- S.C. Rai, A.K. Saha, Impact of Urban Sprawl on Groundwater
Quality: A Case Study of Faridabad City, National Capital
Region of Delhi, Arab. J. Geosci., 8 (2015) 8039–8045.
- A. Umar, R. Umar, M.S. Ahmad, Hydrogeological and hydrochemical
framework of regional aquifer system in Kali-Ganga
sub-basin, India, Environ Geol., 40 (2000) 602–611.
- R/. Umar, M.M.A. Khan, A. Absar, Groundwater hydrochemistry
of a sugarcane cultivation belt in parts of
Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India, Environ Geol.,
49 (2006) 999–1008.
- R. Umar, I. Ahmed, F. Alam, Hydrochemical characteristics
and seasonal variations in groundwater quality of an alluvial
aquifer in parts of Central Ganga Plain, Western Uttar Pradesh,
India, Environ. Geol., 58 (2009) 1295–1300.
- N.J. Raju, R. Ram, S. Dey, Groundwater quality in the lower
Varuna River Basin, Varanasi District, Uttar Pradesh, J. Geol.
Soc. India, 73 (2009) 178–192.
- D. Saha, Arsenic groundwater contamination in parts of middle
Ganga plain, Bihar, Curr. Sci., 97 (2009) 753–755.
- T.N. Tiwari, M.A. Mishra, A preliminary assignment of water
quality index of major Indian rivers, Indian J. Environ. Protect.,
5 (1985) 276–279.
- D.F. Singh, Studies on the water quality index of some major
rivers of Pune, Maharashtra, Proc. Acad. Environ. Biol., 1 (1992)
61–66.
- N. Subba Rao, Studies on Water Quality Index in Hard Rock
Terrain of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India, National
Seminar on Hydrology of Precambrian Terrains and Hard Rock
Areas, 1997, pp. 129–134.
- P.C. Mishra, R.K. Patel, Study of the pollution load in the
drinking water of Rairangpur, a small tribal dominated town of
North Orissa, Indian J. Environ. Ecoplan., 5 (2001) 293–298.
- S. Naik, K.M. Purohit, Studies on water quality of river
Brahmani in Sundargarh district, Orissa, Indian J. Environ.
Ecoplan., 5 (2001) 397–402..
- S. Ahmad, S. Khurshid, Hydrogeochemical assessment of
groundwater quality in parts of the Hindon River basin,
Ghaziabad, India: implications for domestic and irrigation
purposes, SN Appl. Sci., 1 (2019) 151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452–019–0161–9.
- N. Charizopoulos, Zagana, E. Psilovikos, Assessment of
natural and anthropogenic impacts in groundwater, utilizing
multivariate statistical analysis and inverse distance weighted
interpolation modeling: the case of a Scopia basin (Central
Greece), Environ. Earth Sci., 77 (2018) 380.
- P. Li, Groundwater quality in western China: challenges and
paths forward for groundwater quality research in western
China, Exposure Health, 8 (2016) 305–310.
- CGWB District Brochure of Mathura district, Central Ground
Water Board (2012), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
- B.P.C. Sinha, Progress Report (F.S. 1963–64) on Systematic
geohydrological investigations in the selected parts of hard
rocks and the adjacent alluvium of the Mathura-Agra, UP,
Unpublished GSI Report (1965).
- D. Bhaduri, R.K. Sinha, Progress Report (F.S. 1981–82) on
Quaternary Geology and geomorphology of parts of Yamuna
basin, Faridabad and Gurgaon district, Haryana and Aligarh,
Bulandshahr, Ghaziabad and Mathura districts, Uttar Pradesh
Annual Progress Report, Unpublished. GSI Report, 1983.
- American Public Health Association Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Wastewater, 2005, 21st ed., APHA,
AWWA & WPCF, Washington, DC.
- S. Singh, A. Hussain, Water quality index development for
groundwater quality assessment of Greater Noida sub-basin,
Uttar Pradesh, India, Cogent Eng., 3 (2016) 1–17.
- K. Srinivasamoorthy, S. Chidambaram, M.V. Prasanna, M.
Vasanthavihar, A. John Peter, P. Anandhan, Identification of
major sources controlling groundwater chemistry from a hard
rock terrain—a case study from Mettur Taluk, Salem district,
Tamil Nadu, India, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 177 (2008) 49–58.
- Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, World Health Organization,
2011, Geneva.
- Bureau of Indian Standards, Drinking water Coalfield, West
Bengal, Curr. Sci., 1991, Vol. 94, pp. 309–311. Specification
(First Revision) IS 10500.
- S.V. Sarath Prasanth, N.S. Magesh, K.V. Jitheshlal, N. Chandrasekar,
K. Gangadhar, Evaluation of groundwater quality and
its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal
stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India, Appl. Water Sci.,
2 (2012) 165–175.
- D.K. Todd, Groundwater Hydrology, 3rd ed., John Wiley and
Sons, 2005, pp. 535–536.
- V.M. Wagh, D.B. Panaskar, J.A. Jacobs, S.V. Mukate, A.A. Muley,
A.K. Kadam, Influence of hydro-geochemical processes on
groundwater quality through geostatistical techniques in
Kadava River basin, Western India, Arab. J. Geosci., 12 (2019) 7.
- S.V. Mukate, D.B. Panaskar, V.M. Wagh, S.J. Baker, Understanding
the influence of industrial and agricultural land uses
on groundwater quality in semiarid region of Solapur, India,
Environ. Dev. Sustain., (2019) 1–32.
- V.M. Wagh, D.B. Panaskar, A.M. Varade, S.V. Mukate,
S.K. Gaikwad, R.S.h. Pawar, A.A. Muley, M.L. Aamalawar,
Major ion chemistry and quality assessment of the groundwater
resources of Nanded tehsil, a part of southeast Deccan Volcanic
Province, Maharashtra, India, Environ. Earth Sci., 75 (2016)
1418.
- G.N. Sawyer, D.L. McMcartly, G.F. Parkin, Chemistry for
Environmental Engineering and Science, 5th ed., McGraw
Hill, New York, 2003, p. 752.
- V.M. Wagh, D.B. Panaskar, S.V. Mukate, M.L. Aamalawar,
U. Laxman Sahu, Nitrate associated health risks from groundwater
of Kadava river basin Nashik, Maharashtra, India,
Human Ecol. Risk Assess., (2019) 1–19.
- S. Gaikwad, S. Gaikwad, D. Meshram, V. Wagh, A. Kandekar,
A. Kadam, Geochemical mobility of ions in groundwater from
the tropical western coast of Maharashtra, India: implication to
groundwater quality, Environ. Dev. Sustain., (2019) 1–34.
- B. Helena, R. Pardo, M. Vega, E. Barrado, J. Fernandez,
L. Fernandez, Temporal evolution of groundwater composition
in an alluvial aquifer (Pisuerga River, Spain) by principal
component analysis, Water Resour., 34 (2000) 807–816.
- A.M. Piper, A Graphic Procedure in the Geochemical
Interpretation of Water Analysis, USGS Ground Water Note
(1953), no. 12, p. 63.
- W. Back, B. Hanshaw, Chemical Geohydrology Advances in
Hydroscience, W. Back, Hanshaw Beds (1965), Academic Press,
USA.