References

  1. S. Park, Y. Moon, J.O. Kim, Evaluation of the image analysis method using statistics for determining the floc size and settling velocity in ballasted flocculation, Desal. Wat. Treat., 99 (2017) 220–227.
  2. I. Delpla, A.V. Jung, E. Baures, M.C. Lement, O. Thomas, Impacts of climate change on surface water quality in relation to drinking water production, Environ. Int., 35 (2009) 1225–1233.
  3. C. Desjardins, B. Koudjonou, R. Desjardins, Laboratory study of ballasted flocculation, Water Res., 36 (2002) 744–754.
  4. S.S. Borchate, G.S. Kullkami, V.S. Kore, S.V. Kore, A review on applications of coagulation-flocculation and ballast flocculation for water and wastewater, Int. J. Innovative Eng. Technol., 4 (2014) 216–222.
  5. C. Levecq, C. Breda, V. Ursel, P. Marteil, P. Sauvignet, A new design of flocculation tank: the Turbomix® applied to weighted flocculation, Water Sci. Technol., 56 (2007) 141–149.
  6. X.D. Pan, H.B. Xu, W.Y Wei, Application and development status of ballasted flocculation technology, China Water Wastewater, 23 (2007) 1–4.
  7. E. Imasuen, S. Judd, P. Sauvignet, High‐rate clarification of municipal wastewaters: a brief appraisal, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.: Int. Res. Process Environ. Clean Technol., 79 (2004) 914–917.
  8. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet: Ballasted Flocculation, U.S. EPA Office of Water, Washington, D.C., USA, 2003.
  9. N.T. Dao, B. Liu, M. Terashima, H. Yasui, Computational fluid dynamics study on attainable flow rate in a lamella settler by increasing inclined plates, J. Water Environ. Technol., 17 (2019) 76–88.
  10. S. Kim, A Study on Optimal Design for Inclined-tube Settling Tank by Computational Flow Analysis, Suwon University, Korea, 2013.
  11. Y. Kim, Comparison of the Hydraulic Behavior and Sedimentation Efficiencies of Horizontal-flow Sedimentation basin and Upflow Sedimentation Basin, Kongju University, Korea, 2010.
  12. A. Demir, Determination of settling efficiency and optimum plate angle for plated settling tanks, Water Res., 29 (1995) 611–616.
  13. E. Doroodchi, J. Zhou, D.F. Fletcher, K.P. Galvin, Particle size classification in a fluidized bed containing parallel inclined plates, Miner. Eng., 19 (2006) 162–171.
  14. A. Nir, A. Acrivos, Sedimentation and sediment flow on inclined surfaces, J. Fluid Mech., 212 (1990) 139–153.
  15. D. Laskovski, P. Duncan, P. Stevenson, J. Zhou, K.P. Galvin, Segregation of hydraulically suspended particles in inclined channels, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61 (2006) 7269–7278.
  16. S. Jayanti, S. Narayanan, Computational study of particle-eddy interaction in sedimentation tanks, J. Environ. Eng., 130 (2004) 37–49.
  17. J. Huang, Y.C. Jin, Numerical modeling of Type I circular sedimentation tank, J. Environ. Eng., 137 (2010) 196–204.
  18. B. Wang, K. Chu, A. Yu, Numerical study of particle − fluid flow in a hydrocyclone, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46 (2007) 4695–4705.
  19. A.M. Goula, M. Kostoglou, T.D. Karapantsios, and A.I. Zouboulis, A CFD methodology for the design of sedimentation tanks in potable water treatment: case study: the influence of a feed flow control baffle, Chem. Eng. J., 140 (2007) 4695–4705.
  20. Y. Moon, Characteristics of Ballasted Flocs in Static Mixer Using Image Analysis Method, Hanyang University, Korea, 2018.
  21. C.G. Speziale, S. Thangam, Analysis of an RNG based turbulence model for separated flows, Int. J. Eng. Sci., 30 (1992) 1379–1388.
  22. W.D. Griffiths, F. Boysan, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and empirical modelling of the performance of a number of cyclone samplers, J. Aerosol Sci., 27 (1996) 281–304.
  23. Y. Jeon, Fluid Flow Analysis of Inclined Plate Settler by using CFD, Inha University, Korea, 2009.
  24. K.Y. Kim, S. Park, W.H. Lee, J.O. Kim, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of hydrocyclone for the recovery of ballasts and removal of sludge floc in ballasted flocculation process, Desal. Wat. Treat., 143 (2019) 29–37.
  25. S. Choi, Settling Efficiency of Problematic Algae and Their Flocculants in the Water Treatment Process, Inje University, Korea, 2004.
  26. H. Yang, M. Fan, A. Liu, L. Dong, General formulas for drag coefficient and settling velocity of sphere based on theoretical law, Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol., 25 (2015) 219–223.
  27. C.P. Vesga-Rodríguez, L.D. Donado-Garzón, M. Weber-Shirk, Evaluation of high rate sedimentation lab-scale tank performance in drinking water treatment, Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, 90 (2019) 9–15.