References
- UN, United Nations (UN) - UN Water, 2015. Available at:
https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/. [Accessed 8/3/2019].
- S. Sharma, A. Bhattacharya, Drinking water contamination
and treatment techniques, Appl. Water. Sci., 7 (2017) 1043–1067.
- CDCP, Industrial Water Uses in Manufacturing and Industry,
2016. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/other/industrial/index.html. [Accessed 9/3/2019].
- USGS, Science for a Changing World-Domestic Water Use, 2015.
Available at: https://water.usgs.gov/edu/wudo.html. [Accessed 12/3/2019].
- S. Davison, M. Lear, L. Shanley, B. Hing, A. Baizan, A. Herwig,
A. Mackenzie, Differential activity by polymorphic variants
of a remote enhancer thay supports galanin expressions in
the hypothalamus
and amygdala: implications for obesity,
depression and alcoholism, Neuropsychopharmacology, 36
(2011) 2211–2221.
- I. Husain, M. Fahmi, M. Saedi, M. Mirghani, Z. Bin, A. Hoda,
Problems, control, and treatment of fat, oil, and grease (FOG):
a review, J. Oil Sci., 63 (2014) 747–752.
- X. He, F. de los Reyes III, J. Ducoste, A critical review of fat, oil
and grease (FOG) in sewer collection systems: challenges and
control, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2017) 1–46.
- ABF, Fat, Oil & Grease (FOG) BMP Program, 14 3 2019. Available
at: https://coab.us/314/Fat-Oil-Grease-FOG-Program.
- E. Gallimore, T. Aziz, Z. Movahed, J. Ducoste, Assessment
of Internal and external grease interceptor performance for
removal of food based fats,oil and grease from food service
establishments, Water Environ Res., 83 (2011) 882–892.
- EPA, Report to Congress: Impacts and Controls of CSOs and
SSOs. U.S. Environmnetal Protection Agency (EPA), Washington,
D.C., 2004, pp. 1–640.
- S. Islam, Electrocoagulation (EC) technology for wastewater
treatment and pollutants removal, Sustain. Water Resour.
Manage., 5 (2019) 359–380.
- A. Alan, P. Pratheeba, Municipal wastewater treatment by
electrocoagulation, J. Technol. Enhance. Emerg. Eng. Res.,
3 (2015) 62–65.
- Ü. Bakir, S. Koparal, Electrocoagulation treatment, J. Environ.
Sci. Health. Part A: Environ.l Sci. Eng. Toxicol., 32 (2008)
2507–2520.
- U. Tezcan, A. Savas, U. Bakir, Electrocoagulation of vegetable
oil refinery wastewater using aluminum electrodes., J. Environ.
Manage., 90 (2009) 428–433.
- W. Reátegui, L. Flores, J. Guerrero, J. Castro, L. Rea, S. King,
Benefits of electrocoagulation in treatment of wastewater:
removal of Fe and Mn metals, oil and grease and COD: three
case studies, J. Appl. Eng. Res., 13 (2018) 6450–6462.
- M. Asselin, P. Drogui, S. Brar, H. Benmoussa, J. Blais, Organics
removal in oily bilgewater by electrocoagulation process,
J. Hazard. Mater., 151 (2008) 446–455.
- M. Tir, N. Moulai, Optimization of oil removal from oily
wastewater by electrocoagulation using response surface
method, J. Hazard. Mater., 158 (2008) 107–115.
- C. Ricordel, A. Darchen, D. Hadjiev, Electrocoagulation–electroflotation as a surface water treatment for industrial uses,
Sep. Purif. Technol., 74 (2010) 342–347.
- Y. Yildiz, K. Koparal, B. Keskinler, Effect of initial pH and
supporting electrolyte on the treatment of water containing
high concentration of humic substances by electrocoagulation,
Chem. Eng. J., 138 (2008) 63–72.
- A. Koparal, Y. Yildiz, B. Keskinler, N. Demircioglu, Effect of
initial pH on the removal of humic substances from wastewater
by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purific. Technol., 59 (2008) 175–182.
- M. Uğurlu, A. Gürses, Ç. Doğar, M. Yalçın, The removal of lignin
and phenol from paper mill effluents by electrocoagulation,
J. Environ. Manage., 87 (2008) 420–428.
- Z. Al-Qodah, Al-Shannag, Heavy metal ions removal from
wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: a comprehensive
review, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 2649–2676.
- U. Tezcan, S. Eren, Removal of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni) by
electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Sci. Dev., 6 (2015) 425–428.
- C. Rajemahadik, S. Kulkarni, D. Kulkarni, Efficient removal
of heavy metals from electroplating wastewater using electrocoagulation,
J. Sci. Res. Public, 3 (2013) 2250–3153.
- A. Manilal, M. Harinarayanan, P. Soloman, Removal of oil
and grease from automobile garage wastewater using electrocoagulation,
IOP Conf.Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 206 (2017) 1–10.
- G. Rincón, E. La Mota, Simultaneous removal of oil and
grease, and heavy metals from artificial bilge water using
electro-coagulation/flotation, J. Environ. Manage., 144 (2014)
42–50.
- J. Szynkarczuk, J. Kan, T. Hassan, J. Donini, Electrochemical
coagulation of clay suspensions, Clays Clay Miner., 42 (1994)
667–673.
- J. Nepo, B. Gourich, M. Chafi, Y. Stiriba, C. Vial, P. Drogui,
J. Naja, Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: a review
of electrocoagulation modeling approaches, Desalination, 404
(2017) 1–21.
- G. Chen, H. Yung, Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment
Processes, in Handbook of Environmental Engineering, Volume
5: Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Technologies, Totowa,
New Jersey, Humana Press Inc, 2007, pp. 57–105.
- F. Fu, Q. Wang, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters:
a review, J. Environ. Manage., 92 (2011) 407–418.
- O. Sahu, B. Mazumdar, P. Chaudhari, Treatment of wastewater
by electrocoagulation: a review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.,
21 (2014) 2397–2413.
- S. Abdel, A. Baraka, K. Omran, M. Mokhtar, Removal of some
pesticides from the simulated waste water by electrocoagulation
method using iron electrodes, J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012)
6654–6665.
- J. Nouri, A. Mahvi, E. Bazrafshan, Application of electrocoagulation
process in removal of zinc, chromium and copper
from aqueous solutions by aluminum electrodes, J. Environ.
Res., 4 (2010) 201–208.
- M. Elazzouzi, K. Haboubi, M. Elyoubi, Electrocoagulation
floculation as a low-cost process for pollutants removal fron
urban wastewater, Chemical Eng. Res. Design., 117 (2017)
614–626.
- E. Demirbas, M. Kobya, Operating cost and treatment of
metalworking fluid wastewater by chemical coagulation and
electrocoagulation processes, Process Saf. Environ. Protect.,
105 (2017) 79–90.
- B. Lekhlif, L. Oudrhiri, F. Zidane, P. Drogui, J. Blais, Study of
electrocoagulation of electroplating industry wastewaters
charged by nickel (II) and chromium(VI), J. Mater. Environ. Sci.,
5 (2014) 111–120.
- C. van Genuchten, K. Dalby, M. Ceccato, S. Stipp, K. Dideriksen,
Factors affecting the Faradaic efficiency of Fe(0)
electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 4958–4968.
- P. Holt, G. Barthon, C. Mitchell, The future for electrocoagulation
as a localised water treatment technology, Chemosphere,
59 (2005) 355–367.
- K. Hashim, A. Shaw, Al.R., P. Ortoneda, D. Phipps, Iron removal,
energy consumption and operating cost of electrocoagulation
of drinking water using s new flow column reactor, J. Environ.
Manage., 189 (2017) 98–108.
- M. Asselin, P. Drogui, H. Benmoussa, J. Blais, Effectiveness of
electrocoagulation process in removing organic compounds
from slaughterhouse wastewater using monopolar and bipolar
electrolytic cells, Chemosphere, 72 (2008) 1727–1733.
- INEI, Perú Encuenta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-
ENDES-2014- Nacional y Departamental, Instituto Nacional de
Estadistica e Informática (INEI), Lima, 2015, pp. 1–149.
- D. Ghosh, C. Medhi, M. Purkait, Techno-economic analysis
for the electrocoagulation of fluoride-contaminated drinking
water, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93 (2011) 424–437.
- U. Tezcan, A. Savas, U. Bakir, Fluoride removal from water
and wastewater with a bach cylindrical electrode using electrocoagulation,
Chem. Eng. J., 223 (2013) 110–115.
- G. Kamath, G. Narayana, Y. Ramalinga, Treatment of dairy
wastewater using electrocoagulation technique, J. Recent Eng.
Res. Dev., 2 (2017) 93–99.
- I. Linares, C. Barrera, G. Roa, B. Bilyeu, F. Ureña, Influence of
the anodic material on electrocoagulation performance, Chem.
Eng. J., 148 (2009) 97–105.
- A. Attour, M. Touati, M. Tlili, M. Ben, F. Lapicque, J. Leclerc,
Influence of operating parameters on phosphate removal from
water by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, Sep.
Purif. Technol., 123 (2014) 124–129.
- D. Duc, H. Hao, W. Guo, T. Thanh, S. Chang, A. Jang, Y. Yoon,
Can electrocoagulation process be an appropriate technology
for phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater?, Sci. Total
Environ., 563 (2016) 549–556.
- G. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment,
Sep. Purif. Technol., 38 (2004) 11–41.
- I. Linares, C. Barrera, G. Roa, B. Bilyeu, F. Ureña, A combined
electrocoagulation–sorption process applied to mixed industrial
wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 144 (2007) 240–248.
- M. Mollah, R. Schennach, J. Parga, D. Cocke, Electrocoagulation
(EC) — science and applications, J. Hazard. Mater., B84 (2001)
29–41.
- C. An, G. Huang, Y. Yao, S. Zhao, Emerging usage of
electrocoagulation technology for oil removal from wastewater:
a review, Sci. Total Environ., 579 (2017) 537–556.
- M. Kobya, E. Demirbas, F. Ozyonar, G. Sirtbas, E. Sirtbas,
Treatments of alkaline non-cyanide, alkaline cyanide and acidic
zinc electroplating wastewaters by electrocoagulation, Process
Saf. Environ. Protect., 105 (2017) 373–385.
- M. Kobya, O. Taner, M. Bayramoglu, Treatment of textile
wastewaters by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes,
J. Hazard. Mater., B100 (2003) 163–178.
- E. Bazrafshan, H. Moein, F. Mostafapour, S. Nakhaie,
Application of electrocoagulation process for dairy wastewater
treatment, J. Chem., 2013 (2003) 1–8.
- O. Sahu, P. Chaudhari, Review on chemical treatment of
industrial waste water, J. Appl.Sci. Environ. Manage., 17 (2012)
241–257.
- D. Sharma, Treatment of dairy waste water by electro
coagulation using aluminum electrodes and settling, filtration
studies, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 6 (2014) 591–599.
- M. Malakootian, N. Yousefi, The efficiency of electrocoagulation
process using aluminum electrodes in removal of hardeness
from water, Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 6 (2009) 131–136.
- C. Hu, S. Lo, W. Kuan, Removal of fluoride from semi conductor
wastewater by electro-coagulation-flotation for water treatment,
Water Res., 39 (2005) 895–901.
- P. Cañizares, F. Martinéz, J. Lobato, M. Rodrigo, Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions by electrochemical techniques, J. Hazard.
Mater., 145 (2007) 233–240.
- M. Sadik, A review of promising electrocoagulation technology
for the treatment of wastewater, Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci., 9 (2019)
109–126.
- M. Hamada, N. Abu, N. Farhat, K. Al, N. Jamee, Optimization
of Electrocoagulation on removal of wastewater pollutants, Int.
J. Waste Resour., 8 (2018) 1–6.
- J. Chimenos, A. Fernández, A. Hernández, L. Haurie, L. Espiell,
C. Ayora, Optimization of phosphate removal in anodizing
aluminium wastewater, Water Res., 40 (2006) 137–143.
- C. Shivayogimath, N. Naik, Treatment of dairy industry
wastewater using electrocoagulation technique, Int. J. Eng. Res.
Technol., 3 (2014) 971–974.
- G. Silva, R. Santos, J. Marques, L. Bonato, The efficiency of
electrocoagulation in treating wastewater from a dairy industry,
part I: iron electrodes., J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B, 47 (2012)
355–361.
- I. Chakchouk, N. Elloumi, C. Belaid, S. Mseddi, L. Chaari,
M. Kallel, A combined electrocoagulation–electrooxidation
treatment for dairy wastewater, Brazil. J. Chem. Eng., 34 (2017)
109–117.
- C. Jagadal, M. Hiremath, C. Shivayogimath, Study of dairy
wastewater treatment using monopolar series system of
electrocoagulation process with aluminium electrodes, Int. Res.
J. Eng. Technol., 4 (2017) 1223–1227.
- P. Holt, G. Barton, M. Wark, C. Mitchell, A quantitative
comparison between chemical dosing and electrocoagulation,
Colloids Surf., A, 211 (2002) 233–248.
- R. Letterman, Water Quality And Treatment A Handbook
of Community Water Supplies American Water Works
Association, 5th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1999.
- M. Zailani, N. Zin, Application of electrocoagulation in various
wastewater and leachate treatment- a review, in OP Conf.
Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017, Malaysia, 2018.
- M. Alimohammadi, M. Askar, M. Dehghani, A. Dalvand, R.
Saeedi, K. Yetilmezsoy, B. Heibati, G. McKay, Elimination of
natural organic matter by electrocoagulation using bipolar and
monopolar arrangements of iron and aluminum electrodes, Int.
J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 14 (2017) 1–10.
- V. Sridevi, B. Uma, N. Sai, M. Naveen, H. Hasan, Removal of
COD by electrocoagulation at optimized conditions, Int. J. Sci.
Res. Sci. Technol., 2 (2016) 193–196.
- M. Moayerikashani, S. Soltani, S. Sobri, Treatment of a Malaysian
leachate sample using electrocoagulation, Int. J. Chem.
Eng. Appl., 3 (2012) 1–4.
- C. Madhusudhan, D. Nagarajappa, N. Manjunath, Performance
evaluation of electrocoagulation process in treating dairy
wastewater using mono-polar electrodes, Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci.
Eng. Technol., 4 (2015) 4104–4110.
- S. Olanipekun, K. Polat, H. Hapoglu, The effects od operating
parameters on temperature and electrode dissolution in
electrocoagulation treatment of petrochemical wastewater, Int.
J. Eng. Res. Technol., 1 (2012) 1–9.
- R. Katal, H. Pahlavanzadeh, Influence of different combinations
of aluminum and iron electrode on electrocoagulation
efficiency: application to the treatment of paper mill wastewater,
Desalination, 265 (2011) 199–205.
- H. Liu, X. Zhao, J. Qu, Chapter 10 Electrocoagulation in Water
Treatment, in Electrochemistry for the Environment, New York
Dordrecht Heidelberg London, Springer, 2010, p. 563.
- I. Kabdaşlı, I. Arslan, T. Ölmez, O. Tünay, Electrocoagulation
applications for industrial wastewaters: a critical review,
Environ. Technol. Rev., 1 (2012) 2–45.
- E. Butler, H. Yung, R. Yu, M. Suleiman, Electrocoagulation in
wastewater treatment, Water, 3 (2011) 495–525.
- F. Ilhan, U. Kurt, O. Apaydin, M. Gonullu, Treatment of leachate
by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron electrodes.,
Environ. Eng. Sci., 154 (2008) 381–389.
- C. Akarsu, A. Ayol, F. Taner, Treatment of domestic wastewater
by using electrochemical process using different metal
electrodes, JSM Environ. Sci. Ecol., 5 (2017) 1–6.
- R. Koppad, M. Bennura, V. Gudagoor, S. Pradeep, K. Poornima,
V. Togataveer, Domestic wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation,
Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 5 (2018) 1–4.
- C. Phalakornkule, W. Worachai, T. Satitayut, Characteristics of
suspended solids removal by electrocoagulation, Int. J. Chem.
Molec. Eng., 4 (2010) 293–299.
- U. Kurt, M. Talha, F. Ilhan, K. Varinca, Treatment of domestic
wastewater by electrocoagulation in a cell with Fe–Fe electrodes,
Environ. Eng. Sci., 25 (2008) 153–161.
- E. Vik, D. Carlson, A. Eikum, E. Gjessing, Electrocoagulation
of potable water, Water Res., 18 (1984) 1355–1360.
- M. Bayramoglu, M. Eyvaz, M. Kobya, Treatment of the textile
wastewater by electrocoagulation: economical evaluation,
Chem. Eng. J., 128 (2007) 155–161.
- B. Merzouk, B. Gourich, A. Sekki, K. Madani, M. Chibane,
Removal turbidity and separation of heavy metals using
electrocoagulation–electroflotation technique A case study,
J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 215–222.
- D. Ghernaout, A. Alghamdi, B. Ghernaout, Electrocoagulation
process: a mechanistic review at the dawn of its modeling,
J. Environ. Sci. Allied Res., 2 (2019) 1–17.
- S. Zhao, G. Huang, G. Cheng, Y. Wang, H. Fu, Hardness,
COD and turbidity removals from produced water by electrocoagulation
pretreatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes,
Desalination, 344 (2014) 454–462.
- D. Ghernaout, A. Badis, A. Kellil, B. Ghernaout, Application of
electrocoagulation in Escherichia coli culture and two surface
waters, Desalination, 219 (2008) 118–125.
- N. Modirshahla, M. Behnajady, S. Mohammadi, Investigation
of the effect of different electrodes and their connections on the
removal efficiency of 4-nitrophenol from aqueous solution by
electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater., 154 (2008) 778–786.
- X. Chen, G. Chen, P. Yue, Separation of pollutants fromrestaurant
wastewater by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 19 (2000)
65–76.
- S. Barısci, O. Turkay, Domestic greywater treatment by
electrocoagulation using hybrid hybridelectrode combinations,
J. Water Process Eng., 10 (2016) 56–66.
- N. Kumar, S. Goel, Factors influencing arsenic and nitrate
removal from fromdrinking water in a continuous flow electrocoagulation
(EC) process, J. Hazard. Mater., 173 (2010) 528–533.