References

  1. R. Altenburger, W.R. Greco, Extrapolation concepts for dealing with multiple contamination in environmental risk assessment, Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage., 5 (2009) 62–68.
  2. P. Mayer, F. Reichenberg, Can highly hydrophobic organic substances cause aquatic baseline toxicity and can they contribute to mixture toxicity?, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 25 (2006) 2639–2644.
  3. L.S. McCarty, D. McKay, Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment. Body residues and modes of toxic action, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27 (1993) 1718–1728.
  4. J. Hermens, P. Leeuwangh, A. Musch, Joint toxicity of mixtures of groups of organic aquatic pollutants to the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 9 (1985) 321–326.
  5. D.M. Di Toro, J.A. McGrath, Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. II. Mixtures and sediments, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 19 (2000) 1971–1982.
  6. E.M. Verbruggen, M. Beek, J. Pijnenburg, T.P. Traas, Ecotoxicological environmental risk limits for total petroleum hydrocarbons on the basis of internal lipid concentrations, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 27 (2008) 2436–2448.
  7. L.J. Schuler, P.F. Landrum, A.D. Harwood, E.M. Tripp, M.J. Lydy, Joint toxicity of fluoranthene and pentachlorobenzene to Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus, Chemosphere, 77 (2009) 399–403.
  8. J.E. Hose, M.D. McGurk, G.D. Marty, D.E. Hinton, E.D. Brown, T.T. Baker, Sublethal effects of the (Exxon Valdez) oil spill on herring embryos and larvae: morphological, cytogenetic, and histopathological assessments, 1989–1991, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 53 (1996) 2355–2365.
  9. B.L. Norcross, J.E. Hose, M. Frandsen, E.D. Brown, Distribution, abundance, morphological condition, and cytogenetic abnormalities of larval herring in Prince William Sound, Alaska, following the (Exxon Valdez) oil spill, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 53 (1996) 2376–2387.
  10. A.C. Wertheimer, Abundance and growth of juvenile pink salmon in oiled and non-oiled locations of western Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, In Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 18 (1996) 518–532.
  11. G.D. Marty, D.E. Hinton, J.W. Short, R.A. Heintz, S.D. Rice, D.M. Dambach, J.J. Stegeman, Ascites, premature emergence, increased gonadal cell apoptosis, and cytochrome P4501A induction in pink salmon larvae continuously exposed to oilcontaminated gravel during development, Can. J. Zool., 75 (1997) 989–1007.
  12. S.M. Billiard, K. Querbach, P.V. Hodson, Toxicity of retene to early life stages of two freshwater fish species, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 18 (1999) 2070–2077.
  13. L.C. Brinkworth, P.V. Hodson, S. Tabash, P. Lee, CYP1A induction and blue sac disease in early developmental stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to retene, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A, 66 (2003) 627–646.
  14. N. Bandow, R. Altenburger, U. Lübcke-von Varel, A. Paschke, G. Streck, W. Brack, Partitioning-based dosing: an approach to include bioavailability in the effect-directed analysis of contaminated sediment samples, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 3891–3896.
  15. R.S. Brown, P. Akhtar, J. Åkerman, L. Hampel, I.S. Kozin, L.A. Villerius, H.J. Klamer, Partition controlled delivery of hydrophobic substances in toxicity tests using poly (dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) films, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (2001) 4097–4102.
  16. K.E. Smith, N. Dom, R. Blust, P. Mayer, Controlling and maintaining exposure of hydrophobic organic compounds in aquatic toxicity tests by passive dosing, Aquat. Toxicol., 98 (2010) 15–24.
  17. Y. Kiparissis, P. Akhtar, P.V. Hodson, R.S. Brown, Partitioncontrolled delivery of toxicants: a novel in vivo approach for embryo toxicity testing, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37 (2003) 2262–2266.
  18. C.R. Davis, M.S. Okihiro, D.E. Hinton, Effects of husbandry practices, gender, and normal physiological variation on growth and reproduction of Japanese medaka, Oryzias latipes, Aquat. Toxicol., 60 (2002) 185–201.
  19. J.P. Incardona, T.K. Collier, N.L. Scholz., Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 196 (2004) 191–205.
  20. M.G. Carls, D.R. Stanley, E.H. Jo, Sensitivity of fish embryos to weathered crude oil: Part I. Low-level exposure during incubation causes malformations, genetic damage, and mortality in larval pacific herring (Clupea pallasi), Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 18 (1999) 481–493.
  21. C.M. Couillard, A microscale test to measure petroleum oil toxicity to mummichog embryos, Environ. Toxicol. Int. J., 17 (2002) 195–202.
  22. R.A. Heintz, J.W. Short, S.D. Rice, Sensitivity of fish embryos to weathered crude oil: Part II. Increased mortality of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) embryos incubating downstream from weathered Exxon Valdez crude oil, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 18 (1999) 494–503.
  23. G.I. Petersen, P. Kristensen, Bioaccumulation of lipophilic substances in fish early life stages, Environ. Toxicol. Int. J., 17 (1998) 1385–1395.
  24. N. Basu, S. Billiard, N. Fragoso, A. Omoike, S. Tabash, S. Brown, P. Hodson, Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase induction in trout exposed to mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J., 20 (2001) 1244–1251.
  25. C.D. Belair, R.E. Peterson, W. Heideman, Disruption of erythropoiesis by dioxin in the zebrafish, Dev. Dyn., 222 (2001) 581–594.
  26. S.M. Billiard, M.E. Hahn, D.G. Franks, R.E. Peterson, N.C. Bols, P.V. Hodson, Binding of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to teleost aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AHRs), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B: Biochem. Mol. Biol., 133 (2002) 55–68.
  27. W. Dong, H. Teraoka, S. Kondo, T. Hiraga, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin induces apoptosis in the dorsal midbrain of zebrafish embryos by activation of arylhydrocarbon receptor, Neurosci. Lett., 303 (2001) 169–172.
  28. W. Dong, H. Teraoka, K. Yamazaki, S. Tsukiyama, S. Imani, T. Imagawa, T. Hiraga, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxicity in the zebrafish embryo: local circulation failure in the dorsal midbrain is associated with increased apoptosis, Toxicol. Sci., 69 (2002) 191–201.
  29. T.R. Henry, J.M. Spitsbergen, M.W. Hornung, C.C. Abnet, R.E. Peterson, Early life stage toxicity of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in zebrafish (Danio rerio), Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 142 (1997) 56–68.
  30. H. Teraoka, W. Dong, S. Ogawa, S. Tsukiyama, Y. Okuhara, M. Niiyama, T. Hiraga, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxicity in the zebrafish embryo: altered regional blood flow and impaired lower jaw development, Toxicol. Sci., 65 (2002) 192–199.
  31. E.A. Andreasen, J.M. Spitsbergen, R.L. Tanguay, J.J. Stegeman, W. Heideman, R.E. Peterson, Tissue-specific expression of AHR2, ARNT2, and CYP1A in zebrafish embryos and larvae: effects of developmental stage and 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin exposure, Toxicol. Sci., 68 (2002) 403–419.
  32. H. Teraoka, W. Dong, Y. Tsujimoto, H. Iwasa, D. Endoh, N. Ueno, T. Hiraga, Induction of cytochrome P450 1A is required for circulation failure and edema by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin in zebrafish, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 304 (2003) 223–228.