References
- L. Clay, J. Pichtel, Treatment of simulated oil and gas produced
water via pilot-scale rhizofiltration and constructed wetlands,
Int. J. Environ. Res., 13 (2019) 185–198.
- S.J. Maguire-Boyle; A.R. Barron, Organic compounds in
produced waters from shale gas wells, Environ. Sci. Processes
Impacts, 16 (2014) 2237–2248.
- J.L. Li, T.D. Li, J.D. Yan, X.W. Zuo, Y. Zheng, F. Yang, Silicon
Containing Scale Forming Characteristics and How Scaling
Impacts Sucker Rod Pump in ASP Flooding, Proceeding of the
Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Society of
Petroleum Engineers, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2009, pp. 3–5.
- A.R. Al Salami, A.A.M.A. Kader, Downhole and Topside Scale
Challenge-Removal, Prevention and Inhibition Strategy, Abu
Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference,
Society of Petroleum Engineers, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2010,
pp. 1334–1351.
- W. Dickinson, L. Sanders, J. Kemira, Novel Barium Sulfate Scale
Inhibitor for Use in High Iron Environments, Proceedings of
the SPE Latin America and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering
Conference, Society of Petroleum Engineers, Mexico City,
Mexico, 2012, pp. 1588–1592.
- P. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, A.T. Kan, M.B. Tomson, Investigation
of the impact of ferrous species on the performance of common
oilfield scale inhibitors for mineral scale control, J. Petrol. Sci.
Eng., 172 (2019) 288–296.
- D.Q. Kern, R.E. Seaton, A theoretical analysis of thermal surface
fouling, Br. Chem. Eng., 4 (1959) 258–262.
- D.Q. Kern, R.E. Seaton, Surface fouling: how to limit, Chem.
Chem. Eng. Prog., 55 (1959) 71–73.
- D. Hasson, Rate of decrease of heat transfer due to scale
deposition, Dechema-Monographien, 47 (1962) 233–282.
- D. Hasson, M. Avriel, W. Resnick, T. Rozenman, S. Windreich,
Mechanism of calcium carbonate scale deposition on heattransfer
surfaces, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 7 (1968) 59–65.
- M. Amiri, J. Moghadasi, M. Jamialahmadi, M.P. Shahri,
Prediction of the amount of calcium carbonate scale formation
in Iranian oilfields at different pressures, Energy Sources Part
A, 35 (2013) 1197–1209.
- A. Kamari, F. Gharagheizi, A. Bahadori, A.H. Mohammadi,
Determination of the equilibrated calcium carbonate (calcite)
scaling in aqueous phase using a reliable approach, J. Taiwan
Inst. Chem. Eng., 45 (2014) 1307–1313.
- G.V. Chilingar, R. Mourhatch, G.D. Al-Qahtani, The
Fundamentals of Corrosion and Scaling for Petroleum &
Environmental Engineers, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston,
TX, 2008.
- A.E. Nielsen, The kinetics of crystal growth in barium sulfate
precipitation. II. Temperature dependence and mechanism,
Acta Chem. Scand., 13 (1959) 784–802.
- P.G. Bedrikovetsky, R.P. Lopes, F.F. Rosario, M.C. Bezerra,
E.A. Lima, Oilfield Scaling - Part I: Mathematical and
Laboratory Modelling, Proceedings of the SPE Latin American
and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Society
of Petroleum Engineers, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago,
West Indies, 2003, pp. 1–13.
- P.G. Bedrikovetsky, R.P. Lopes, P.M. Gladstone, F.F. Rosario,
M.C. Bezerra, E.A. Lima, Barium Sulphate Oilfield Scaling:
Mathematical and Laboratory Modelling, Proceedings of the
SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Scale, Society of
Petroleum Engineers, Aberdeen, UK, 2004, pp. 1–13.
- O.J. Vetter, V. Kandarpa, A. Harouaka, Prediction of scale
problems due to injection of incompatible waters, J. Petrol.
Technol., 34 (1982) 273–284.
- A.T. Kan, M.B. Tomson, Scale prediction for oil and gas
production, SPE J., 17 (2012) 362–378.
- F. Brahim, W.G. Augustin, M. Bohnet, Numerical simulation of
the fouling process, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 42 (2003) 323–334.
- S.G. Johnsen, S.T. Johansen, B. Wittgens, A Wall-Function
Approach for Direct Precipitation/Crystallization Fouling
in CFD Modelling, Proceedings of International Conference
on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, Enfield (Dublin),
Ireland, 2015, pp. 198–206.
- J. Xiao, Z.H. Li, J. Han, F. Pan, M.W. Woo, X.D. Chen,
A systematic investigation of the fouling induction phenomena
with artificial crystal structures and distributions, Chem.
Eng. Sci., 168 (2017) 137–155.
- S.T.W. Kuruneru, E. Sauret, S.C. Saha, Y.T. Gu, Coupled CFDDEM
simulation of oscillatory particle-laden fluid flow through
a porous metal foam heat exchanger: mitigation of particulate
fouling, Chem. Eng. Sci., 179 (2018) 32–52.
- A.R.C. Souza, A.L.H. Costa, Modeling and simulation of
cooling water systems subjected to fouling, Chem. Eng. Res.
Des., 141 (2019) 15–31.
- M. El-Said, M. Ramzi, T. Abdel-Moghny, Analysis of oilfield
waters by ion chromatography to determine the composition of
scale deposition, Desalination, 249 (2009) 748–756.
- A. Khormali, D.G. Petrakov, M.J.A. Moein, Experimental
analysis of calcium carbonate scale formation and inhibition
in waterflooding of carbonate reservoirs, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng.,
147 (2016) 843–850.
- W. Tang, Y.H. Lin, S.Y. Ma, K. Huang, T.J. Yao, F. Li, S.S. Chen,
The scaling mechanism of glass fiber reinforced plastics
pipeline, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 159 (2017) 522–531.
- T. Yi, Z. Jin, X. Chuan-Li, W. Wei-Ying, A Bohai sea SZ36-1 oil
field formation scaling experimental study and scale inhibitor
optimization, Petrol. Sci. Technol., 32 (2014) 2512–2519.
- W. Keogh, A. Neville, M. Huggan, V. Eroini, J.H. Olsen,
F.M. Nielsen, S. Baraka-Lokmane, E. Bourdelet, J.A. Ellingsen,
O. Bache, T. Charpentier, Deposition of inorganic carbonate,
sulfate, and sulfide scales on antifouling surfaces in multiphase
flow, Energy Fuels, 31 (2017) 11838–11851.
- M.S. Khan, M.O. Budair, S.M. Zubair, A parametric study
of CaCO3 scaling in AISI 316 stainless steel tubes, Heat Mass
Transfer, 38 (2001) 115–121.
- A.B. BinMerdhah, A.A. Mohd Yassin, M.A. Muherei, Laboratory
and prediction of barium sulfate scaling at high-barium
formation water, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 70 (2010) 79–88.
- B. Senthilmurugan, B. Ghosh, S. Sanker, High performance
maleic acid based oil well scale inhibitors—development and
comparative evaluation, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 17 (2011) 415–420.
- A.A. Olajire, A review of oilfield scale management technology
for oil and gas production, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 135 (2015) 723–737.
- A. Neville, Surface scaling in the oil and gas sector:
understanding the process and means of management, Energy
Fuels, 26 (2012) 4158–4166.
- D. Buhmann, W. Dreybrodt, The kinetics of calcite dissolution
and precipitation in geologically relevant situations of karst
areas: 1. Open system, Chem. Geol., 48 (1985) 189–211.
- C.W. Lei, Z.X. Peng, T. Day, X.P. Yan, X.Q. Bai, C.Q. Yuan,
Experimental observation of surface morphology effect on
crystallization fouling in plate heat exchangers, Int. Commun.
Heat Mass Transfer, 38 (2011) 25–30.
- S. Muryanto, A.P. Bayuseno, H. Ma’mun, M. Usamah, Jotho,
Calcium carbonate scale formation in pipes: effect of flow
rates, temperature, and malic acid as additives on the mass and
morphology of the scale, Procedia Chem., 9 (2014) 69–76.
- M. Reiche, S. Grahl, M. Beckmann, Advanced monitoring of the
fouling process on water walls, Fuel, 216 (2018) 436–444.
- S.-Z. Tang, F.-L. Wang, Q.L. Ren, Y.-L. He, Fouling characteristics
analysis and morphology prediction of heat exchangers with a
particulate fouling model considering deposition and removal
mechanisms, Fuel, 203 (2017) 725–738.
- H.J. Zhu, Y.B. Tang, J. Wang, L.S. Tang, Flow erosion and flow
induced vibration of gas well relief line with periodic fluctuation
of boosting output, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 46 (2017) 69–83.
- N. Farnoosh, K. Adamiak, G.S.P. Castle, 3-D numerical analysis
of EHD turbulent flow and mono-disperse charged particle
transport and collection in a wire-plate ESP, J. Electrostat.,
68 (2010) 513–522.
- I. Kimura, T. Hosoda, A non-linear k-ε model with realizability
for prediction of flows around bluff bodies, Int. J. Numer.
Methods Fluids, 42 (2003) 813–837.
- G.C. Pereira, F.J. de Souza, D.A. de Moro Martins, Numerical
prediction of the erosion due to particles in elbows, Powder
Technol., 261 (2014) 105–117.
- Z.H. Quan, Y.C. Chen, C.F. Ma, Experimental study of fouling
on heat transfer surface during forced convective heat transfer,
Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16 (2008) 535–540.
- E. Diaz-Bejarano, E. Behranvand, F. Coletti, M.R. Mozdianfard,
S. Macchietto, Organic and inorganic fouling in heat exchangers:
industrial case study analysis of fouling rate, Ind. Eng. Chem.
Res., 58 (2019) 228–246.