References

  1. M. Kuroda, K. Hara, M. Takekawa, M. Uwasu, M. Ike, Historical trends of academic research on the water environment in Japan: evidence from the academic literature in the past 50 years, Water, 10 (2018) 1456.
  2. A.E. Duncan, N. de Vries, K.B. Nyarko, Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the sediments of the River Pra and its tributaries, Water Air Soil Pollut., 229 (2018) 1–10.
  3. D. Schwantes, A.C. Gonçalves Jr., A. De Varennes, A.L. Braccini, Modified grape stem as a renewable adsorbent for cadmium removal, Water Sci. Technol., 78 (2018) 2308–2320.
  4. E.G. Lisboa, R.L.R. Mendes, L.A.L. Bello, Mapping of risk of contamination of groundwater in urban areas: proposal of a fuzzy-AHP, Rev. Univ. Vale Rio Verde, 14 (2016) 238–252.
  5. P.M. Dellamatrice, R.T.R. Monteiro, Main aspects of the pollution in Brazilian rivers by pesticides, Braz. J. Agric. Environ. Eng., 18 (2014) 1296–1301.
  6. A.C. Gonçalves Jr., D. Schwantes, R.F.B. de Sousa, T.R.B. da Silva, V.F. Guimarães, M.A. Campagnolo, E.S. de Vasconcelos, J. Zimmermann, Phytoremediation capacity, growth and physiological responses of Crambe abyssinica Hochst on soil contaminated with Cd and Pb, J. Environ. Manage., 262 (2020) 110342.
  7. E. Conradi Jr., A.C. Gonçalves Jr., D. Schwantes, J. Manfrin, A. Schiller, J. Zimmerman, G.J. Klassen, G.L. Ziemer, Development of renewable adsorbent from cigarettes for lead removal from water, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 7 (2019) 103200.
  8. M.R. Boniolo, L.M.N. Yanuli, D.A. Mortari, A.A. Menegário, M.L. Garcia, Brazilian biomass applied to uranium removal from acid mine drainage by biosorption process, Holos Environ., 17 (2015) 149–167.
  9. F.L. Seixas, L.G. Marcelino, N.R.C. Machado, Treatment of vinasse by adsorption on sugarcane bagasse coal, Quim. Nova, 39 (2016) 172–179.
  10. D. Balarak, J. Jafari, G. Hasani, Y. Mahdavi, I. Tyagi, S. Agarwal, V.K. Gupta, The use of low-cost adsorbent (Canola residues) for the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Colloid Interface Sci. Commun., 7 (2015) 16–19.
  11. D. Balarak, F.K. Mostafapour, Adsorption behavior of acid red 97 dye on canola stalks, J. Sci. Eng. Res., 3 (2016) 148–154.
  12. IUPAC, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London Edinburgh Boston Melbourne Paris Berlin Vienna, 1988, pp. 99–102.
  13. D. Schwantes, A.C. Gonçalves Jr., M.A. Campagnolo, C.R.T. Tarley, D.C. Dragunski, J. Manfrin, A. da Paz Schiller, Use of co-products from the processing of cassava for the development of adsorbent materials aiming metal removal, IntechOpen, (2018), doi: 10.5772/intechopen.71048.
  14. A.M.S. Mimura, T.V. de Almeida Vieira, P.B. Martelli, H. de Fátima Gorgulho, Utilization of rice husk to remove Cu2+, Al3+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ from wastewater, Quim. Nova, 33 (2010) 1279–1284.
  15. S. Brunauer, P.H. Emmett, E. Teller, Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60 (1938) 309–319.
  16. E.P. Barrett, L.G. Joyner, P.P. Halenda, The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73 (1951) 373–380.
  17. B. Welz, M. Sperling, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2008.
  18. S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 24 (1898) 1–39.
  19. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second-order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
  20. S.Z. Roginski, Adsorption and Catalysis on Inhomogeneous Surfaces, USSR Academy of Science Publications, Moscow- Leningrand, 1948.
  21. W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution, J. Sanitary Eng. Div., 89 (1963) 31–60.
  22. I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
  23. H.M.F. Freundlich, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57 (1906) 1100–1107.
  24. M.M. Dubinin, L.V. Radushkevich, Sorption and structure of active carbons. I. Adsorption of organic vapors, Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 21 (1947) 151–162.
  25. R. Sips, The structure of a catalyst surface, J. Phys. Chem., 16 (1948) 490–495.
  26. A. Sari, M. Tuzen, D. Citak, M. Soylak, Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution onto Turkish kaolinite clay, J. Hazard. Mater., 149 (2007) 283–291.
  27. A.C. Gonçalves Jr., C. Selzlein, H. Nacke, Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions, Acta Sci. Technol., 31 (2009) 103–108.
  28. G.V. Tagliaferro, P.H. Pereira, L.Á. Rodrigues, M.L.C.P. da Silva, Cadmium, lead and silver adsorption in hydrous niobium oxide prepared by homogeneous solution method, Quim. Nova, 34 (2011) 101–105.
  29. R. de Góes Casqueira, A.C. Lima, Avaliação da remoção de Cr(III) empregando o pseudocaule da bananeira (Musa paradisíaca) como biossorvente, Engevista, 18 (2016) 174–188.
  30. T. Bohli, A. Ouederni, N. Fiol, L. Villaescusa, Evaluation of an activated carbon from olive stones used as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal from aqueous phases, C.R. Chim., 18 (2014) 1–12.
  31. N. Díez, P. Álvarez, M. Granda, C. Blanco, R. Santamaría, R. Menéndez, CO2 adsorption capacity and kinetics in nitrogen-enriched activated carbon fibers prepared by different methods, Chem. Eng. J., 281 (2015) 704–712.
  32. E. de M. Teixeira, C. Lotti, A.C. Corrêa, K.B.R. Teodoro, J.M. Marconcini, L.H.C. Mattoso, Thermoplastic corn starch reinforced with cotton cellulose nanofibers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 (2011) 2428–2433.
  33. A. de Campos, K.B.R. Teodoro, J.M. Marconcini, L.H.C. Mattoso, S.M. Martins-Franchetti, Effect of fiber treatments on properties of thermoplastic starch/polycaprolactone/sisal biocomposites, Polymers, 21 (2011) 217–222.
  34. W.S. Wan Ngah, M.A.K.M. Hanafiah, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: a review, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 3935–3948.
  35. D. Schwantes, A.C. Gonçalves Jr., G.F. Coelho, M.A. Campagnolo, D.C. Dragunski, C.R.T. Tarley, A.J. Miola, E.A.V. Leismann, Chemical modifications of cassava peel as adsorbent material for metals ions from wastewater, J. Chem., 2016 (2016) 1–15, doi: 10.1155/2016/3694174.
  36. K.M.D. da Silva, L.C.S.H. Rezende, C.A. da Silva, R. Bergamasco, D.S. Gonçalves, Caracterização físico-química da fibra de coco verde para a adsorção de metais pesados em efluente de indústria de tintas, Engevista, 15 (2013) 43–50.
  37. A.C. Gonçalves Jr., L. Strey, C.A. Lindino, H. Nacke, D. Schwantes, E.P. Seidel, Applicability of the Pinus bark (Pinus elliottii) for the adsorption of toxic heavy metals from aqueous solutions, Acta Sci. Technol., 34 (2012) 79–87.
  38. R.M. Silverstein, F.X. Webster, D.J. Kiemle, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005.
  39. W. Tongpoothorn, M. Sriuttha, P. Homchan, S. Chanthai, C. Ruangviriyachai, Preparation of activated carbon derived from Jatropha curcas fruit shell by simple thermo-chemical activation and characterization of their physico-chemical properties, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 89 (2011) 335–340.
  40. R.P. Han, L.J. Zhang, C. Song, M. Zhang, H.M. Zhu, L.J. Zhang, Characterization of modified wheat straw, kinetic and equilibrium study about copper ion and methylene blue adsorption in batch mode, Carbohydr. Polym., 79 (2010) 1140–1149.
  41. N.C. Feng, X.Y. Guo, S. Liang, Y.S. Zhu, J.P. Liu, Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by chemically modified orange peel, J. Hazard. Mater., 185 (2011) 49–54.
  42. X.Y. Guo, S.Z. Zhang, X.-Q. Shan, Adsorption of metal ions on lignin, J. Hazard. Mater., 151 (2008) 134–142.
  43. N. Barka, M. Abdennouri, A. Boussaoud, A.M. El Makhfouk, Biosorption characteristics of cadmium(II) onto Scolymus hispanicus L. as low-cost natural biosorbent, Desalination, 258 (2010) 66–71.
  44. H. Nacke, A.C. Gonçalves Jr., G.F. Coelho, D. Schwantes, M.A. Campagnolo, E.A.V. Leismann, É. Conradi Jr., A.J. Miola, Removal of Cd(II) from water using the waste of jatropha fruit (Jatropha curcas L.), Appl. Water Sci., 7 (2017) 3207–3222
  45. E. Smidt, K. Meissl, The applicability of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy in waste management, Waste Manage., 27 (2007) 268–276.
  46. D.L. Pavia, G.M. Lampman, G.S. Kriz, J.R. Vyvyan, Introdução à espectroscopia, 4th ed., Cengage Learning, São Paulo, 2010.
  47. V.V. da S. Guilarduci, H.F. Gorgulho, P.B. Martelli, V.S. Santos, W.G. Corrêa, Avaliação do bagaço de cana natural e modificado como potencial sorvente de óleo vegetal, Rev. Verde de Agroec. e Desenv. Sust., 11 (2016) 129–134.
  48. K.S.W. Sing, D.H. Everett, R.A.W. Haul, L. Moscou, R.A. Pierotti, J. Rouquérol, T. Siemieniewska, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity, Pure Appl. Chem., 57 (1985) 603–619.
  49. Y. Marcus, Thermodynamics of solvation of ions. Part 6.–The standard partial molar volumes of aqueous ions at 298.15 K, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 89 (1993) 713–718.
  50. S.V. Yadla, V. Sridevil, M.V.V.C. Lakshmi, A review on adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solution, J. Chem. Biol. Phys. Sci., 2 (2012) 1585–1593.
  51. J. Febrianto, A.N. Kosasih, J. Sunarso, Y.-H. Ju, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: a summary of recent studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 162 (2009) 616–645.
  52. C.H. Giles, T.H. MacEwan, S.N. Nakhwa, D. Smith, Studies in adsorption. Part XI. A system of classification of solution adsorption isotherms, and its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and in measurement of specific surface areas of solids, J. Chem. Soc., (1960) 3973–3993.
  53. A.O. Dada, A.P. Olalekan, A.M. Olatunya, O. Dada, Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn2+ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk, J. Appl. Chem., 3 (2012) 38–45.
  54. S. Karagöz, T. Tay, S. Ucar, M. Erdem, Activated carbons from waste biomass by sulfuric acid activation and their use on methylene blue adsorption, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 6214–6222.
  55. A.F. Taiwo, N.J. Chinyere, Sorption characteristics for multiple adsorption of heavy metal ions using activated carbon from Nigerian bamboo, J. Chem. Eng. Mater. Sci., 4 (2016) 39–48.
  56. P. Senthilkumar, S. Ramalingam, R.V. Abhinaya, S. Dinesh Kirupha, T. Vidhyadevi, S. Sivanesan, Adsorption equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanism and process design of zinc(II) ions onto cashew nut shell, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 90 (2012) 973–982
  57. W.S. Wan Ngah, S. Fatinathan, Adsorption characterization of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions onto chitosan-tripolyphosphate beads: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Environ. Manage., 91 (2010) 958–969.
  58. R.A.K. Rao, M.A. Khan, Biosorption of bivalent metal ions from aqueous solution by an agricultural waste: kinetics, thermodynamics and environmental effects, Colloids Surf., A, 332 (2009) 121–128.
  59. A.B. Albadarin, C. Mangwandi, A.H. Al-Muhtaseb, G.M. Walker, S.J. Allen, M.N.N. Ahmad, Kinetic and thermodynamics of chromium ions adsorption onto low-cost dolomite adsorbent, Chem. Eng. J., 179 (2012) 193–202.