References

  1. J.G.B. Derraik, The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 44 (2002) 842–852.
  2. R.C. Thompson, C.J. Moore, F.S. vom Saal, S.H. Swan, Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 364 (2009) 2153–2216.
  3. A.L. Andrady, M.A. Neal, Applications and societal benefits of plastics, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 364 (2009) 1977–1984.
  4. A. Stefatos, M. Charalampakis, G. Papatheodorou, G. Ferentinos, Marine debris on the seafloor of the Mediterranean Sea: examples from two enclosed gulfs in Western Greece, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 36 (1999) 389–393.
  5. W.J. Sutherland, M. Clout, I.M. Côté, P. Daszak, M.H. Depledge, L. Fellman, E. Fleishman, R. Garthwaite, D.W. Gibbons, J. De Lurio, A.J. Impey, F. Lickorish, D. Lindenmayer, J. Madgwick, C. Margerison, T. Maynard, L.S. Peck, J. Pretty, S. Prior, K.H. Redford, J.P.W. Scharlemann, M. Spalding, A.R. Watkinson, A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2010, Trends Ecol. Evol., 25 (2010) 1–7.
  6. E. Kudlek, M. Dudziak, M, Toxicity and degradation pathways of selected micropollutants in water solutions during the O3 and O3/H2O2 process, Desal. Water Treat., 117 (2018) 88–100.
  7. C. Arthur, J. Baker, H. Bamford, Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, Sept 9–11, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30, 2009.
  8. V. Hidalgo-Ruz, L. Gutow, R.C. Thompson, M. Thiel, Microplastics in the marine environment a review of the methods used for identification and quantification, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 3060–3075.
  9. L.M. Rios, P.R. Jones, C. Moore, U.V. Narayan, Quantitation of persistent organic pollutants adsorbed on plastic debris from the Northern Pacific Gyre’s “eastern garbage patch”, J. Environ. Monit., 12 (2010) 2226–2236.
  10. C.M. Rochman, A. Tahir, S.L. Williams, D.V. Baxa, R. Lam, J.T. Miller, F.C. Teh, S. Werorilangi, S.J. Teh, Anthropogenic debris in seafood: plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption, Sci. Rep., 5 (2015) 14340.
  11. S.L. Wright, R.C. Thompson, T.S. Galloway, The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review Environ. Pollut., 178 (2013) 483–492.
  12. E.J. Carpenter, K.L. Smith, Plastics on the sargasso sea surface, Science, 175 (1972) 1240–1241.
  13. W. Nocoń, K. Moraczewska-Majkut, E. Wiśniowska, Microplastics in surface water under strong anthropopression, Desal. Water Treat., 134 (2018) 174–181.
  14. A.R. McCormick, T.J. Hoellein, M.G. London, J. Hittie, J.W. Scott, J.J. Kelly, Microplastic in surface waters of urban rivers: concentration, sources, and associated bacterial assemblages, Ecosphere, 7 (2016) 1–22, doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1556.
  15. T. Mani, A. Hauk, U. Walter, P. Burkhardt-Holm, Microplastics profile along the Rhine River, Sci. Rep., 5 (2015) 17988.
  16. C.M. Free, O.P. Jensen, S.A. Mason, M. Eriksen, N.J. Williamson, B. Boldgiv, High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 85 (2014) 156–163.
  17. M. Kooi, E. Besseling, C. Kroeaz, A.P. van Wezel, A.A. Koelmans, Modeling the Fate and Transport of Plastic Debris in Freshwaters: Review and Guidance, M. Wagner, S. Lambert, Eds., Freshwater Microplastics, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 58, Springer, Cham, 2018. Available at: https://link. springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978–3-319–61615–5_7
  18. E. Wiśniowska, K. Moraczewska-Majkut, W. Nocoń, Efficiency of microplastics removal in selected wastewater treatment plants – preliminary studies, Desal. Water Treat., 134 (2018) 316–323.
  19. D. Eerkes-Medrano, H. Leslie, B. Quinn, Microplastics in drinking water: a review and assessment. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health, 7 (2018) 69–75.
  20. M.A. Browne, S.J. Niven, T.S. Galloway., S.J. Rowland, R.C. Thompson, Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity, Curr. Biol., 23 (2013) 2388–2392.
  21. M. Barnjenbruch, Microplastics in urban water managment. environmental engineering, Tech. Trans., 1 (2017) 137–146.
  22. J. Talvitie, A. Mikola, A. Koinstinen, O. Setälä, Solutions to microplastic pollution – removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies, Water Res., 123 (2017) 401–407.
  23. D. Eerkes-Medrano, R.C. Thompson, D.C. Aldrige, Microplastics in freshwater systems; a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritization of research needs, Water Res., 75 (2015) 63–82.
  24. K. Zhang, X. Xiong, H. Hu, C. Wu, Y. Bi, Y. Wu, B. Zhou, P.K. Lam, J. Liu, Occurrence and characteristics of microplastic pollution in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir, China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51 (2017) 3794–3801.
  25. L. Watkins, S. McGrattan, P.J. Sullivan, M.T. Walter, The effect of dams on river transport of microplastic pollution, Sci. Total Environ., 664 (2019) 834–840.
  26. A.K. Mora-Teddy, C.D. Matthaei, Microplastic pollution in urban streams across New Zealand: concentrations, composition and implications, N. Z. J. Mar Freshwater Res., 54 (2020) 233–250.
  27. Z.C. Wang, Y.M. Qin, W.P. Li, W.H. Yang, Q. Meng, J.L. Yang, Microplastic contamination in freshwater: first observation in Lake Ulansuhai, Yellow River Basin, China, Environ. Chem. Lett., 17 (2019) 1821–1830.
  28. Greenpeace Research Laboratories Analytical Results 2019– 01, A ‘snapshot’ Survey of Microplastics in Surface Waters of the Vltava and Labe (Elbe) Rivers in the Czech Republic, 2019.
  29. M. Van der Wal, M. Van der Meulen, G. Tweehuijsen, M. Peterlin, A. Palatinus, M. Kovac Viršek, SFRA0025: Identification and Assessment of Riverine Input of (Marine) Litter, Report for Michail Papadoyannakis, DG Environment, UK, 2015, p. 186.
  30. W. Wang, A.W. Ndungu, Z. Li, J. Wang, Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: a case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China. Sci. Total Environ., 575 (2017) 1369–1374.
  31. J.C. Vermaire, C. Pomeroy, S.M. Herczegh, O. Haggart, M. Murphy, Microplastic abundance and distribution in the open water and sediment of the Ottawa River, Canada, and its tributaries, FACETS, 2 (2017) 301–314.
  32. J. Barbuzano, Rivers are a highway for microplastics into the ocean, Eos, 100 (2019), doi: 10.1029/2019EO130375.
  33. R. Dris, J. Gasperi, V. Rocher, M. Saad, N. Renault, B. Tassin, Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris, Environ. Chem., 12 (2015) 592–599.
  34. C. Campanale, C. Maddarelli, G. Bagnuolo, V.F. Uricchio, Occurrence and Concentrations of Microplastics in an Urban River, SETAC Europe 28th Annual Meeting, 2018.
  35. Y. Liu, J. Zhang, C. Cai, Y. He, L. Chen, X. Xiong, H. Huang, S. Tao, W. Liu, Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics in the Haihe River: an investigation of a seagoing river flowing through a megacity in northern China, Environ. Pollut., 262 (2020) 114261.
  36. G. Wong, L. Löwemark, A. Kunz, Microplastic pollution of the Tamsui River and its tributaries in northern Taiwan: spatial heterogeneity and correlation with precipitation, Environ. Pollut., 260 (2020) 1–12, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.113935.
  37. C. Campanale, F. Stock, C. Massarelli, C. Kochleus, G. Bagnuolo, G. Reifferscheid, V.F. Uricchio, Microplastics and their possible sources: the example of Ofanto river in southeast Italy, Environ. Pollut., 258 (2020) 1–10, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113284.
  38. G. Wang, J. Lu, Y. Tong, Z. Liu, H. Zhou, N. Xiayihazi, Occurrence and pollution characteristics of microplastics in surface water of the Manas River Basin, China, Sci. Total Environ., 710 (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136099.
  39. T.J. Park, S.H. Lee, M.S. Lee, J.K. Lee, S.H. Lee, K.D. Zoh, Occurrence of microplastics in the Han River and riverine fish in South Korea, Sci. Total Environ.,708 (2020) 134535, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134535.
  40. C. Jiang, L. Yin, Z. Li, X. Wen, X. Luo, S. Hu, H. Yang, Y. Long, B. Deng, L. Huang, Y. Liu, Microplastic pollution in the rivers of the Tibet Plateau, Environ. Pollut., 249 (2019) 91–98.
  41. F.C. Alam, E. Sembiring, B.S. Muntalif, V. Suendo, Microplastic distribution in surface water and sediment river around slum and industrial area (case study: Ciwalengke River, Majalaya district, Indonesia), Chemosphere, 224 (2019) 637–645.
  42. R. Dris, J. Gasperi, V. Rocher, B. Tassin, Synthetic and nonsynthetic anthropogenic fibers in a river under the impact of Paris Megacity: sampling methodological aspects and flux estimations, Sci. Total Environ., 618 (2018) 157–164.
  43. H.A. Leslie, S.H. Brandsma, M.J. van Velzen, A.D. Vethaak, Microplastics en route: field measurements in the Dutch river delta and Amsterdam canals, wastewater treatment plants, North Sea sediments and biota, Environ Int., 101 (2017) 133–142.
  44. E.A. Weideman, V. Perold, P.G. Ryan, Little evidence that dams in the Orange–Vaal River system trap floating microplastics or microfibres, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 149 (2019), doi: 10.1016/j. marpolbul.2019.110664.
  45. M. Hartlage, W. Conard, K. O’Reilly, G. Lamberti, Microplastic Distribution Above and Below Large Dams in Indiana, USA, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2018.
  46. T.J. Hoellein, A.J. Shogren, J.L. Tank, P. Risteca, J.J. Kelly, Microplastic deposition velocity in streams follows patterns for naturally occurring allochthonous particles, Sci. Rep., 9 (2019) 1–11, doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40126-3.