References

  1. M. Mulder, Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1992.
  2. K.L Liu, H.C Zhang and T.L Chen, Chinese Patent CN 8,510,117,211, 1985.
  3. R.W Baker, Membrane Technology and Applications, Wiley, Chichester, 2004, pp. 89–155.
  4. T.S. Chung, J.J. Qin and J. Gu, Effect of shear rate within the spinneret on morphology, separation performance and mechanical properties of ultrafiltration polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes. Desalination, 155 (2003) 293–301.
  5. J.J. Qin and T.S. Chung, Effects of orientation relaxation and bore fluid chemistry on morphology and performance of polyethersulfone hollow fibers for gas separation. J. Membr. Sci., 229 (2004) 1–9.
  6. J.J. Qin and T.S. Chung, Effect of dope flow rate on the morphology, separation performance, thermal and mechanical properties of ultrafiltration hollow fibre membranes. J. Membr. Sci., 157 (1999) 35–51.
  7. Y Li, C. Cao, T.S. Chung and K.P. Pramoda, Fabrication of duallayer polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membranes with an ultrathin dense-selective layer for gas separation. J. Membr. Sci., 245 (2004) 53–60.
  8. T.S. Chung, S.K. Teoh and X. Hu, Formation of ultrathin high performance hollow fiber membranes. J. Membr. Sci., 133 (1997) 161–175.
  9. J.A. Van’t Hof, A.J. Reuvers and R.M. Boom, Preparation of asymmetric gas sepration membranes with high selectivity by a dual-bath coagulation method. J. Membr. Sci., 70 (1992) 17–30.
  10. C. Barth, M.C. Goncalves and A T N. Pires, Asymmetric polysulfone and polyethersulfone membranes: effects of thermodynamic conditions during formation on their performance. J. Membr. Sci., 169 (2000) 287–299.
  11. X. Miao, S. Sourirajan, H. Zhang and W.W.Y. Lau, Production of polyethersulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes. Part I. Effects of water (internal coagulant) flow rate and length of air gap. Sep. Sci. Technol., 31 (1996) 141–172.
  12. B.K. Chaturvedi, A.K. Ghosh, V. Ramachandhran, M.K. Trivedi, M.S. Hanra and B.M. Misra, Preparation, characterization and performance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes. Desalination, 133 (2001) 3 1–40.
  13. M. Gholami, S. Nasseri, C.Y. Feng, T. Matsuura and K.C. Khulbe, The effect of heat-treatment on the ultrafiltration performance of polyethersulfone (PES) hollow-fiber membranes. Desalination, 155 (2003) 293–301.
  14. Y. Liu, G.H. Koops and H. Strathmann, Characterization of morphology controlled polyethersulfone hollow Wber membranes by the addition of polyethylene glycol to the dope and bore liquid solution. J. Membr. Sci., 223 (2003) 187–199.
  15. Z.L Xu and F. Alsalhy Qusay, Polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes prepared by PES/non-solvent/NMP solution. J. Membr. Sci., 233 (2004) 101–111.
  16. J.H. Kim, Y.I. Park, J.G. Jegal and K.H. Lee, The effects of spinning conditions on the structure formation and the dimension of the hollow-fiber membranes and their relationship with the permeability in dry–wet spinning technology. J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 57 (1995) 1637–1644.
  17. F. Alsalhy Qusay and Z.L. Xu, Numerical simulation of a mathematical model for dry/wet-spun nascent hollow fiber membrane. J. Shanghai University(English ed.), 8 (2004) 213–220.
  18. X.R. Lu and C.J. Gao, Research on polyethersulfone, polyarysulphone and polyetheretherketone with cardo membranes, Desalination, 96 (1994) 155–161.
  19. A.V.R. Reddy and H.R. Patel, Chemically treated polyethersulfone/polyacrylonitrile blend ultrafiltration membranes for better fouling resistance. Desalination, 221 (2008) 318–323.
  20. S. Mimoune, R. Eddine Belazzougui and F. Amrani, Purification of aqueous solutions of metal ions by ultrafiltration. Desalination, 217 (2007) 251–259.
  21. A.V.R. Reddy, J.J. Trivedi, C.V. Devmurari,D.J. Mohan, P. Singh, A.P. Rao, S.V. Joshi and P.K. Ghosh, Fouling resistant membranes in desalination and water recovery. Desalination, 183 (2005) 301– 306.
  22. L. Ricq, A. Pierre, S. Bayle and J.C. Reggiani, Electrokinetic characterization of polyethersulfone UF membranes. Desalination, 109 (1997) 253–261.
  23. J.F. Blanco, Q.T. Nguyen and P. Schaetzel, Novel hydrophilic membrane materials: sulfonated polyethersulfone Cardo. J. Membr. Sci., 186 (2001) 267–279.
  24. L. Li and Y.X. Wang, Sulfonated polyethersulfone Cardo membranes for direct methanol fuel cell. J. Membr. Sci., 246 (2005) 167– 172.
  25. M. Wang, L.G Wu, X.C Zheng, J.X. Mo and C.J. Gao, Surface modification of phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes by blending with acrylonitrile-based copolymer containing ionic groups for imparting surface electrical properties J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 300 (2006) 286–292.
  26. A. Bottino, G.C. Roda, G. Capannelli and S. Munari, The formation of microporose polyvinylidene difluoride membranes by phase separation. J. Membr. Sci., 57 (1991) 1–20.
  27. M.L. Yeow, Y.T. Liu and K. Li, Morphological study of poly(vinylidene fluoride) asymmetric membranes: Effects of the solvent, additive, and dope temperature. J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 92 (2004) 1782–1789.
  28. S. Zhu, C. He Chunju and Q. Wang, Biaxial stretching of poly(ether sulfone) hollow fiber. International Conference on Advanced Fiber Materials, Shanghai Donghua University, 2002, pp. 41–42.