References

  1. J.H. Lee, K.W. Bang, Characterization of urban stormwater runoff, Water Res., 34 (2000) 1773–1780.
  2. S.M. Wang, Q. He, H.N. Ai, Z.T. Wang, Q.Q. Zhang, Pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff from different land uses in Chongqing, J. Environ. Sci., 25 (2013) 502–510.
  3. M.E. Barrett, J.F. Malina, R.J. Charbeneau, G.H. Ward, Characterization of highway runoff in Austin, Texas, Area, J. Environ. Eng., 124 (1998) 131–137.
  4. H.Y. Ga, M.N. Zhuo, D.Q. Li, Y.Z. Zhou, Quality characterization and impact assessment of highway runoff in urban and rural area of Guangzhou China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 140 (2008) 147–159.
  5. H.X. Chai, W.Q. Li, Z.Y. Shao, L. Li, Q. He, Pollutant removal performance of an integrated system that combines a baffled vertical-flow wetland and a scenic water body, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26 (2019) 269–281.
  6. W.F. Hunt, A.P. Davis, R.G. Traver, Meeting hydrologic and water quality goals through targeted bioretention design, J. Environ. Eng., 138 (2011) 698–707.
  7. L.Q. Li, A.P. Davis, Urban stormwater runoff nitrogen composition and fate in bioretention systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48 (2014) 3403–3410.
  8. S.M. Wang, X.Y. Lin, H. Yu, Z.D. Wang, H.X. Xia, J.S. An, G.D. Fan, Nitrogen removal from urban stormwater runoff by stepped bioretention systems, Ecol. Eng., 106 (2017) 340–348.
  9. B.N. Manka, J.M. Hathaway, R.A. Tirpak, Q. He, W.F. Hunt, Driving forces of effluent nutrient variability in field scale bioretention, Ecol. Eng., 94 (2016) 622–628.
  10. E.G. Payne, T. Pham, P.L. Cook, T.D. Fletcher, B.E. Hatt, A. Deletic, Biofilter design for effective nitrogen removal from stormwater–influence of plant species, inflow hydrology and use of a saturated zone, Water Sci. Technol., 69 (2014) 1312–1319.
  11. Y. Zinger, G.T. Blecken, T.D. Fletcher, M. Viklander, A. Deletić, Optimising nitrogen removal in existing stormwater biofilters: benefits and tradeoffs of a retrofitted saturated zone, Ecol. Eng., 51 (2013) 75–82.
  12. H. Li, L.J. Sharkey, W.F. Hunt, A.P. Davis, Mitigation of impervious surface hydrology using bioretention in North Carolina and Maryland, J. Hydrol. Eng., 14 (2009) 407–415.
  13. P.J. Richards, C. Farrell, M. Tom, N.S. Williams, T.D. Fletcher, Vegetable raingardens can produce food and reduce stormwater runoff, Urban For. Urban Greening, 14 (2015) 646–654.
  14. F.K.S. Chan, J.A. Griffiths, D. Higgitt, S.Y. Xu, F.F. Zhu, Y.T. Tang, Y.Y. Xu, C.R. Thorne, “Sponge City” in China—a breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context, Land Use Policy, 76 (2018) 772–778.
  15. T.T. Nguyen, H.H. Ngo, W.S. Guo, X.C. Wang, N.Q. Ren, G.B. Li, J. Ding, H. Liang, Implementation of a specific urban water management-Sponge City, Sci. Total Environ., 652 (2019) 147–162.
  16. Y. Jiang, C. Zevenbergen, Y.C. Ma, Urban pluvial flooding and stormwater management: a contemporary review of China’s challenges and “Sponge Cities” strategy, Environ. Sci. Policy, 80 (2018) 132–143.
  17. R. Yufen, W. Xiaoke, O. Zhiyun, Z. Hua, D. Xiaonan, M. Hong, Stormwater runoff quality from different surfaces in an urban catchment in Beijing, China, Water Environ. Res., 80 (2008) 719–724.
  18. K.A. Collins, T.J. Lawrence, E.K. Stander, Opportunities and challenges for managing nitrogen in urban stormwater: a review and synthesis, Ecol. Eng., 36 (2010) 1507–1519.
  19. J.K. Li, A.P. Davis, A unified look at phosphorus treatment using bioretention, Water Res., 90 (2016) 141–155.
  20. L.Q. Li, Y.Q. Liu, J.M. Yang, J. Wang, Urban runoff phosphorus removal pathways in bioretention systems, Environ. Sci., 39 (2018) 3150–3157 (in Chinese).
  21. G.D. Fan, Z.S. Li, S.M. Wang, K.S. Huang, J. Luo, Migration and transformation of nitrogen in bioretention system during rainfall runoff, Chemosphere, 232 (2019) 54–62.
  22. W. Hunt, J. Smith, S. Jadlocki, J. Hathaway, P. Eubanks, Pollutant removal and peak flow mitigation by a bioretention cell in urban Charlotte, N.C., J. Environ. Eng., 134 (2008) 403–408.
  23. B.E. Hatt, T.D. Fletcher, A. Deletic, Hydraulic and pollutant removal performance of stormwater filters under variable wetting and drying regimes, Water Sci. Technol., 56 (2007) 11–19.
  24. G.T. Blecken, Y. Zinger, A. Deletić, T.D. Fletcher, A. Hedström, M. Viklander, Laboratory study on stormwater biofiltration: nutrient and sediment removal in cold temperatures, J. Hydrol., 394 (2010) 507–514.