References
- A. Achilli, T.Y. Cath, E.A. Marchand, A.E. Childress, The
forward osmosis membrane bioreactor: a low fouling alternative
to MBR processes, Desalination, 239 (2009) 10–21.
- Y. Li, Y. Zhao, E. Tian, Y. Ren, Preparation and characterization
of novel forward osmosis membrane incorporated with
sulfonated carbon nanotubes, RSC Adv., 8 (2018) 41032–41039.
- J.R. McCutcheon, R.L. McGinnis, M. Elimelech, Desalination
by ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis: influence of
draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance,
J. Membr. Sci., 278 (2006) 114–123.
- T.Y. Cath, A.E. Childress, M. Elimelech, Forward osmosis:
principles, applications, and recent developments, J. Membr.
Sci., 281 (2006) 70–87.
- S.F. Zhao, L. Zou, C.Y. Tang, D. Mulcahy, Recent developments
in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges, J. Membr.
Sci., 396 (2012) 1–21.
- Q. Long, G. Qi, Y. Wang, Evaluation of renewable gluconate salts
as draw solutes in forward osmosis process, ACS Sustainable
Chem. Eng., 4 (2016) 85–93.
- Q. Ge, T.S. Chung, Hydroacid complexes: a new class of draw
solutes to promote forward osmosis (FO) processes, Chem.
Commun., 49 (2013) 8471−8473.
- Q.W. Long, Y. Wang, Novel carboxyethyl amine sodium salts
as draw solute with superior forward osmosis performance,
AIChE J., 62 (2015) 1226–1235.
- L. Chekli, S. Phuntsho, H.K. Shon, S. Vigneswaran, J. Kandasamy,
A. Chanan, A review of draw solutes in forward osmosis
process and their use in modern applications, Desal. Water
Treat., 43 (2012)167–184.
- A. Achilli, T.Y. Cath, A.E. Childress, Selection of inorganic based
draw solutions for forward osmosis applications, J. Membr. Sci.,
364 (2010) 233–241.
- H.Y. Ng, W. Tang, Forward (direct) osmosis: a novel and
prospective process for brine control, Water Environ. Fed.,
2006 (2006) 4345–4352.
- H.T. Nguyen, N.C. Nguyen, S.S. Chen, H.H. Ngo, W. Guo,
C.W. Li, A new class of draw solutions for minimizing reverse
salt flux to improve forward osmosis desalination, Sci. Total
Environ., 538 (2015) 129–136.
- D. Li, H. Wang, Smart draw agents for emerging forward
osmosis application, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1 (2013) 14049–14060.
- T. Alejo, M. Arruebo, V. Carcelen, V.M. Monsalvo, V. Sebastian,
Advances in draw solutes for forward osmosis: hybrid organicinorganic
nanoparticles and conventional solutes, Chem. Eng.
J., 309 (2017) 738–752.
- Y. Cai, X.M. Hu, A critical review on draw solutes development
for forward osmosis, Desalination, 391 (2016) 16–29.
- D. Roy, M. Rahni, P. Pierre, V. Yargeau, Forward osmosis for
the concentration and reuse of process saline wastewater,
Chem. Eng. J., 287 (2016) 277–284.
- Q. Ge, F. Fu, T.S. Chung, Ferric and cobaltous hydroacid
complexes for forward osmosis (FO) processes, Water Res.,
58 (2014) 230–238.
- S. Zhao, L. Zou, D. Mulcahy, Brackish water desalination by a
hybrid forward osmosis – nanofiltration system using divalent
draw solute, Desalination, 284 (2012) 175–181.
- Q. Ge, J. Su, G.L. Amy, T.S. Chung, Exploration of polyelectrolytes
as draw solutes in forward osmosis processes,
Water Res., 46 (2012) 1318–1326.
- D. Zhao, P. Wang, Q. Zhao, N. Chen, X. Lu, Thermoresponsive
copolymer-based draw solution for seawater desalination
in a combined process of forward osmosis and membrane
distillation, Desalination, 348 (2014) 26–32.
- R. Ou, Y. Wang, H. Wang, T. Xu, Thermo-sensitive
polyelectrolytes as draw solutions in forward osmosis process,
Desalination, 318 (2013) 48–55.
- A.J. Domp, J. Kost, D.M. Wiseman, Handbook of
Biodegradable Polymers, Harwood Academic Publishers,
Amsterdam, 1997.
- D. Li, X. Zhang, J. Yao, G.P. Simon, H. Wang, Stimuliresponsive
polymer hydrogels as a new class of draw agent
for forward osmosis desalination, Chem. Commun., 47 (2011)
1710–1712.
- S. Wang, D.H. Kempen, M.J. Yaszemski, L. Lu, The roles of
matrix polymer crystallinity and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
in modulating material properties of photo-crosslinked
composites and bone marrow stromal cell responses,
Biomaterials, 30 (2009) 3359–3370.
- L.J. Suggs, R.G. Payne, M.J. Yaszemski, L.B. Alemany,
A.G. Mikos, Synthesis and characterization of a block copolymer
consisting of poly(propylene fumarate) and poly(ethylene
glycol), Macromolecules, 30 (1997) 4318–4323.
- E.S. Dragan, A.I. Cocarta, M. Gierszewska, Designing novel
macroporous composite hydrogels based on methacrylic acid
copolymers and chitosan and in vitro assessment of lysozyme
controlled delivery, Colloids Surf., B, 139 (2016) 33–41.
- B. Maheswari, P.E. Jagadeesh Babu, M. Agarwal, Role of N-vinyl-
2-pyrrolidinone on the thermoresponsive behavior of PNIPAm
hydrogel and its release kinetics using dye and vitamin-B12 as
model drug, J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed., 25 (2014) 269–286.
- J.Y. Park, W.W. Jeong, J.W. Nam, J.H. Kim, K. Chon, E. Lee,
H.S. Kim, A. Jang, An analysis of the effects of osmotic
backwashing on the seawater reverse osmosis process, Environ.
Technol., 35 (2014) 1455–1461.
- Y. Xu, X. Peng, C.Y. Tang, Q.S. Fu, S. Nie, Effect of draw solution
concentration and operating conditions on forward osmosis
and pressure retarded osmosis performance in a spiral wound
module, J. Membr. Sci., 348 (2010) 298–309.
- Y.J. Choi, J.S. Choi, H.J. Oh, S. Lee, D.R. Yang, J.H. Kim, Toward
a combined system of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis for
seawater desalination, Desalination, 247 (2009) 239–246.
- J.R. McCutcheon, R.L. McGinnis, M. Elimelech, Desalination
by ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Influence of
draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance,
J. Membr. Sci., 278 (2006) 114–123.
- M. Garcia-Castello, J.R. McCutcheon, M. Elimelech, Performance
evaluation of sucrose concentration using forward
osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 338 (2009) 61–66.
- N.T. Hancock, T.Y. Cath, Solute coupled diffusion in osmotically
driven membrane processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009)
6769–6775.
- B. Vernon, S.W. Kim, Y.H. Bae, Thermoreversible copolymer
gels for extracellular matrix, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 51(2000)
69–79.
- H.S. Yoo, M.L. Fishman, A.T. Hotchkiss, H.G. Lee, Viscometric
behavior of high-methoxy and low-methoxy pectin solutions,
Food Hydrocolloids, 20 (2006) 62–67.
- M. Narimani, M. Arjmand, S.M. Tabatabaee Ghomsheh,
A. Safekordi, Evaluation of direct osmosis at high salinities
method by renewable lactate salts as draw solutes in RO
membrane cleaning, Desal. Water Treat., 79 (2018) 1–11.