References
- K.G. Pavithra, P.S. Kumar, V. Jaikumar, P.S. Rajan, Removal of
colorants from wastewater: a review on sources and treatment
strategies, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 75 (2019) 1–19.
- D. Sivakumar, R. Parthiban, P.S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, Synthesis
and characterization of ultrasonic-assisted Delonix regia seeds:
modelling and application in dye adsorption, Desal. Water
Treat., 173 (2020) 427–441.
- J.W. Lee, S.P. Choi, R. Thiruvenkatachari, W.G. Shim, H. Moon,
Evaluation of the performance of adsorption and coagulation
processes for the maximum removal of reactive dyes, Dyes
Pigm., 69 (2006)196–203.
- J. Gülen, F. Zorbay, Methylene blue adsorption on a low cost
adsorbent-carbonized peanut shell, Water Environ. Res.,
89 (2017) 805–816.
- J. Gülen, M. Iskeceli, Removal of methylene blue by using
porous carbon adsorbent prepared from carbonized chestnut
shell, Mater. Testing, 59 (2017) 188–194.
- P.S. Kumar, P.S.A. Fernando, R.T. Ahmed, R. Srinath,
M. Priyadharshini, A.M. Vignesh, A. Thanjiappan, Effect of
temperature on the adsorption of methylene blue dye onto
sulfuric acid–treated orange peel, Chem. Eng. Commun.,
201 (2014) 1526–1547.
- J.I. Kroschwitz, M. Howe-Grant, A review of: “Kirk-Othmer
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,” John Wiley, New York,
NY, 1993.
- A. Saravanan, P.S. Kumar, P.R. Yaashikaa, S. Kanmani,
R.H. Varthine, C.M.M. Muthu, D. Yuvaraj, Modelling on the
removal of dye from industrial wastewater using surface
improved Enteromorpha intestinalis, Environ. Res., 13 (2019)
349–366.
- P.S. Kumar, R. Sivaranjanee, U. Vinothini, M. Raghavi,
K. Rajasekar, K. Ramakrishnan, Adsorption of dye onto raw
and surface modified tamarind seeds: isotherms, process
design, kinetics and mechanism, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014)
2620–2633.
- P.S. Kumar, J. Pavithra, S. Suriya, M. Ramesh, K.A. Kumar,
Sargassum wightii, a marine alga is the source for the production
of algal oil, bio-oil, and application in the dye wastewater
treatment, Desal. Water Treat., 55 (2015) 1342–1358.
- A. Saravanan, S. Karishma, S. Jeevanantham, S. Jeyasri,
A.R. Kiruthika, P.S. Kumar, P.R. Yaashikaa, Optimization and
modeling of reactive yellow adsorption by surface modified
Delonix regia seed: study of nonlinear isotherm and kinetic
parameters, Surf. Interfaces, 20 (2020) 100520.
- P.S. Kumar, S.J. Varjani, S. Suganya, Treatment of dye wastewater
using an ultrasonic aided nanoparticle stacked activated carbon:
kinetic and isotherm modelling, Bioresour. Technol., 250 (2018)
716–722.
- C. Senthamarai, P.S. Kumar, M. Priyadharshini, P. Vijayalakshmi,
V.V. Kumar, P. Baskaralingam, K.V. Thiruvengadaravi, S. Sivanesan,
Adsorption behavior of methylene blue dye onto surface
modified Strychnos potatorum seeds, Environ. Prog. Sustainable
Energy, 32 (2013) 624–632.
- V. Tharaneedhar, P.S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, C. Ravikumar,
V. Jaikumar, Prediction and interpretation of adsorption
parameters for the sequestration of methylene blue dye from
aqueous solution using microwave assisted corncob activated
carbon, Sustainable Mater. Technol., 11 (2017) 1–11.
- S. Suganya, P.S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, P.S. Rajan, C. Ravikumar,
Computation of adsorption parameters for the removal of dye
from wastewater by microwave assisted sawdust: theoretical
and experimental analysis, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol.,
50 (2017) 45–57.
- L.D. Prola, F.M. Machado, C.P. Bergmann, F.E. De Souza,
C.R. Gally, E.C. Lima, M.A. Adebayo, S.L. Dias, T. Calvete,
Adsorption of Direct blue 53 dye from aqueous solutions
by multi-walled carbon nanotubes and activated carbon,
J. Environ. Manage., 130 (2013)166–175.
- L.D.T. Prola, E.C. Acayanka, C.S. Lima, C.S. Umpierres,
J.C.P. Vaghetti, W.O. Santios, S. Laminsi, P.T. Djifon, Comparison
of Jatropha curcas shells in natural form and treated by nonthermal
plasma as biosorbents for removal of Reactive red 120
textile dye from aqueous solution, Ind. Crop. Prod., 46 (2013)
328–340.
- S. Suganya, P.S. Kumar, Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis
for the redemption of effluents containing Solochrome black
T onto powdered activated carbon: a validation of new solidliquid
phase equilibrium model, J. Mol. Liq., 259 (2018) 88–101.
- F.R. Reinoso, A.S. Escribano, Porous Carbons in Adsorption
and Catalysis, H.S. Nalwa, Ed., Handbook of Surfaces and
Interfaces of Materials, Vol. 5, Biomolecules, Biointerfaces, and
Applications, Academic Press, Oxford, 2001.
- T. Calvete, E.C. Lima, N.F. Cardoso, J.C.P. Vaghetti, S.L.P. Dias,
F.A. Pavan, Application of carbon adsorbents prepared from
Brazilian-pine fruit shell for the removal of reactive orange 16
from aqueous solution: kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic
studies, J. Environ. Manage., 91 (2012) 1695–1706.
- L. Lin, S.R. Zhai, Z.Y. Xiao, Q.D. An, X.W. Song, Dye adsorption
of mesoporous activated carbons produced from NaOH-pretreated
rice husks, Bioresour. Technol., 136 (2013) 437–443.
- I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass,
mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
- M.M.F. Freundlich, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys.
Chem., 57 (1906) 385–470.
- R. Sips, Structure of a catalyst surface, J. Chem. Phys., 16 (1948)
490–495.
- S. Lagergren, About the theory of so-called adsorption of
soluble substances, Kungl. Svens. Vetensk. Handl., 24 (1898)
1–39.
- Y.S. Ho, G. MaKay, Pseudo-second-order model for sorption
processes, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
- J. Kazmierczak-Razna, P. Nowicki, M. Wisniewska, A. Nosal-
Wiercinska, R. Pietrzak, Thermal and physicochemical properties
of phosphorus-containing activated carbons obtained
from biomass, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 8 (2017) 1006–1013.
- V.R. Kinhikar, Removal of nickel(II) from aqueous solutions by
adsorption with granular activated carbon (GAC), Res. J. Chem.
Sci., 2 (2012) 6–11.
- O. Hernandez-Melendez, J. Peydecastaing, E. Barzana,
C. Vaca-Garcia, M. Hernandez-Luna, M.E. Borredon, Graft
polymerization of wood sawdust and peat with ethylene
carbonate. A novel method for the preparation of supports with
enhanced mechanical properties to be used in biofiltration of
organic vapors, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2009) 737–743.
- K. Nibedita, C. Vidhi, K.B. Anil, Bionanowhiskers from jute:
preparation and characterization, Carbohydr. Polym., 92 (2013)
1116–1123.
- M.E.S. Mirghani, Y.B. Che Man, A new method for determining
Gossypol in cottonseed oil by FTIR spectroscopy, J. Am. Oil
Chem. Soc., 80 (2003) 625–628.
- S. Chakravarty, A. Mohanty, T.N. Sudha, A.K. Upadhyay,
J. Konar, J.K. Sircar, A. Madhukar, K.K. Gupta, Removal of
Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption using bael
leaves (Aegle marmelos), J. Hazard. Mater., 173 (2010) 502–509.
- U.J. Etim, S.A. Umoren, U.M. Eduok, Coconut coir dust as a low
cost adsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous
solution, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 9 (2012) 12–18.
- M.H. Ehrampoush, G. Ghanizadeh, M.T. Ghaneian, Equilibrium
and kinetics study of Reactive red 123 dye removal from
aqueous solution by adsorption on eggshell, Iran. J. Environ.
Health Sci. Eng., 8 (2011) 101–108.
- D. Sun, Z. Zhang, M. Wang, Y. Wu, Adsorption of reactive dyes
on activated carbon developed from Enteromorpha prolifera, Am.
J. Anal. Chem., 4 (2013) 17–26.
- D. Lucio, D. Laurent, G. Roger, Adsorption of remazol black dye
on activated carbon felt, Carbon Sci. Technol., 1 (2008) 66–71.
- G. Manikandan, P.S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, Modelling and
analysis on the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous
solution using physically/chemically modified Ceiba pentandra
seeds, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 62 (2018) 446–461.
- A.A. Renita, P.S. Kumar, S.A. Jabasingh, Redemption of acid
fuchsin dye from wastewater using de-oiled biomass: kinetics
and isotherm analysis, Bioresour. Technol. Rep., 7 (2019), doi:
10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100300.
- P.S. Kumar, S. Ramalingam, C. Senthamarai, M. Niranjanaa,
P. Vijayalakshmi, S. Sivanesan, Adsorption of dye from aqueous
solution by cashew nut shell: studies on equilibrium isotherm,
kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions, Desalination,
261 (2010) 52–60.
- P.S. Kumar, S. Ramalingam, K. Sathishkumar, Removal of
methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by activated carbon
prepared from cashew nut shell as a new low-cost adsorbent,
Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28 (2011) 149–155.
- B.H. Hameed, I.A.W. Tan, A.L. Ahmad, Adsorption isotherm,
kinetic modeling and mechanism of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol on
coconut husk-based activated carbon, Chem. Eng. J., 144 (2008)
235–244.
- M. Naushad, A.A. Alqadami, Z.A. AlOthman, I.H. Alsohaimi,
M.S. Algamdi, A.M. Aldawsari, Adsorption kinetics, isotherm
and reusability studies for the removal of cationic dye from
aqueous medium using arginine modified activated carbon,
J. Mol. Liq., 293 (2019), doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111442.
- R.V. Hemavathy, P.S. Kumar, K. Kanmani, N. Jahnavi,
Adsorptive separation of Cu(II) ions from aqueous medium
using thermally/chemically treated Cassia fistula based biochar,
J. Cleaner Prod., 249 (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119390.
- E. Gunasundari, P.S. Kumar, Adsorption isotherm, kinetics
and thermodynamic analysis of Cu(II) ions onto the dried
algal biomass (Spirulina platensis), J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 56 (2017)
129–144.
- S. Suganya, P.S. Kumar, Influence of ultrasonic waves on
preparation of active carbon from coffee waste for the
reclamation of effluents containing Cr(VI) ions, J. Ind. Eng.
Chem., 60 (2018) 418–430.
- M.A. Islam, I.A.W. Tan, A. Benhouria, M. Asif, B.H. Hameed,
Mesoporous and adsorptive properties of palm date seed
activated carbon prepared via sequential hydrothermal
carbonization and sodium hydroxide activation, Chem. Eng. J.,
270 (2015) 187–195.