References

1. M. Esmaeili Bidhendi, Z. Asadi, A. Bozorgian, A. Shahhoseini, M.A. Gabris, S. Shahabuddin, R. Khanam, R. Saidur, New magnetic Co3O4/Fe3O4 doped polyaniline nanocomposite for the effective and rapid removal of nitrate ions from ground water samples, Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy, 39 (2020) 13306–13316.
2. S.D. Islam, Electrocoagulation (EC) technology for wastewater treatment and pollutants removal, Sustainable Water Resour. Manage., 5 (2019) 359–380.
3. N.T. Thuy, Application of electro-coagulation for treatment of wastewater from package printing process, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., 55 (2017) 192–197.
4. C.H. Tung, S.Y. Shen, J.H. Chang, Y.M. Hsu, Y.C. Lai, Treatment of real printing wastewater with an electrocatalytic process, Sep. Purif. Technol., 117 (2013) 131–136.
5. L. Khannous, A. Elleuch, I. Fendri, N. Jebahi, H. Khlaf, N. Gharsallah, Treatment of printing wastewater by a combined process of coagulation and biosorption for a possible reuse in agriculture, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 5723–5729.
6. D. Lichao, C. Yunnen, F. Jingbiao, An overview of the treatment of print ink wastewaters, J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol., 3 (2011) 272–276.
7. K.P. Papadopoulos, R. Argyriou, C.N. Economou, N. Charalampous, S. Dailianis, T.I. Tatoulis, A.G. Tekerlekopoulou, D.V. Vayenas, Treatment of printing ink wastewater using electrocoagulation, J. Environ. Manage., 237 (2019) 442–448.
8. G. Borbély, E. Nagy, Removal of zinc and nickel ions by complexation–membrane filtration process from industrial wastewater, Desalination, 240 (2009) 218–226.
9. S.V. Mousavi, A. Bozorgian, N. Mokhtari, M.A. Gabris, H.R. Nodeh, W.A.W. Ibrahim, A novel cyanopropylsilanefunctionalized titanium oxide magnetic nanoparticle for the adsorption of nickel and lead ions from industrial wastewater: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Microchem. J., 145 (2019) 914–920.
10. E. GilPavas, I. Dobrosz-Gómez, M.Á. Gómez-García, Coagulation–flocculation sequential with Fenton or photo-Fenton processes as an alternative for the industrial textile wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Manage., 191 (2017) 189–197.
11. D. Xu, Y. Li, L.F. Yin, Y.Y. Ji, J.F. Niu, Y.X. Yu, Electrochemical removal of nitrate in industrial wastewater, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 12 (2018) 9–23.
12. A. Pourabadeh, B. Nasrollahzadeh, R. Razavi, A. Bozorgian, M. Najafi, Oxidation of FO and N2 molecules on the surfaces of metal-adopted boron nitride nanostructures as efficient catalysts, J. Struct. Chem., 59 (2018) 1484–1491.
13. Y. Zhang, H.Y. Shi, Y. Qian, Biological treatment of printing ink wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 47 (2003) 271–276.
14. A. Meteš, N. Koprivanac, A. Glasnovic, Flocculation as a treatment method for printing ink wastewater, Water Environ. Res., 72 (2000) 680–688.
15. X. Chen, H.L. Sun, Dyeing and printing wastewater treatment using fly-ash coated with chitosan, Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 27 (2009) 875–881.
16. X. Zheng, J.X. Liu, Dyeing and printing wastewater treatment using a membrane bioreactor with a gravity drain, Desalination, 190 (2006) 277–286.
17. X.J. Ma, H.L. Xia, Treatment of water-based printing ink wastewater by Fenton process combined with coagulation, J. Hazard. Mater., 162 (2009) 386–390.
18. K.S. Hashim, R. AlKhaddar, A. Shaw, P. Kot, D. Al-Jumeily, R. Alwash, M.H. Aljefery, In: R. AlKhaddar, R. Singh, S. Dutta, M. Kumari, Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management, Springer, Singapore 2020, pp. 219–235.
19. K.S. Hashim, A. Shaw, R. Al Khaddar, M.O. Pedrola, D. Phipps, Defluoridation of drinking water using a new flow columnelectrocoagulation reactor (FCER)-experimental, statistical, and economic approach, J. Environ. Manage., 197 (2017) 80–88.
20. R. Niazmand, M. Jahani, S. Kalantarian, Treatment of olive processing wastewater by electrocoagulation: an effectiveness and economic assessment, J. Environ. Manage., 248 (2019) 109262–109270.
21. A. García-García, V. Martínez-Miranda, I.G. Martínez- Cienfuegos, P.T. Almazán-Sánchez, M. Castañeda-Juárez, I. Linares-Hernández, Industrial wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation–electrooxidation processes powered by solar cells, Fuel, 149 (2015) 46–54.
22. V. Kuokkanen, T. Kuokkanen, Recent applications of electrocoagulation in treatment of water and wastewater—a review, Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem., 3 (2013) 89–121.
23. M.M. Emamjomeh, Electrocoagulation Technology as a Process for Defluoridation in Water Treatment, University of Wollongong Thesis Collection, Australia, 2006.
24. J.N. Hakizimana, B. Gourich, M. Chafi, Y. Stiriba, C. Vial, P. Drogui, J. Naja, Electrocoagulation process in water treatment: a review of electrocoagulation modeling approaches, Desalination, 404 (2017) 1–21.
25. P.K. Holt, G.W. Barton, C.A. Mitchell, The future for electrocoagulation as a localised water treatment technology, Chemosphere, 59 (2005) 355–367.
26. M. Elazzouzi, K. Haboubi, M. Elyoubi, Enhancement of electrocoagulation-flotation process for urban wastewater treatment using Al and Fe electrodes: techno-economic study, Mater. Today: Proc., 13 (2019) 549–555.
27. S. Adamovic, M. Prica, B. Dalmacija, S. Rapajic, D. Novakovic, Z. Pavlovic, S. Maletic, Feasibility of electrocoagulation/flotation treatment of waste offset printing developer based on the response surface analysis, Arabian J. Chem., 9 (2016) 152–162.
28. N. Chawaloesphosiya, J. Mongkolnauwarat, C. Prommajun, K. Wongwailikhit, P. Painmanakul, Treatment of cutting-oily wastewater by electrocoagulation-flotation (ECF) process: modeling approach, Environ. Eng. Res., 20 (2015) 392–396.
29. F. Ghanbari, M. Moradi, A. Eslami, M.M. Emamjomeh, Electrocoagulation/flotation of textile wastewater with simultaneous application of aluminum and iron as anode, Environ. Process., 1 (2014) 447–457.
30. S.M. Safwat, A. Hamed, E. Rozaik, Electrocoagulation/electroflotation of real printing wastewater using copper electrodes: a comparative study with aluminum electrodes, Sep. Sci. Technol., 54 (2019) 183–194.
31. M.M. Emamjomeh, H.A. Jamali, Z. Naghdali, M. Mousazadeh, Carwash wastewater treatment by the application of an environmentally friendly hybrid system: an experimental design approach, Desal. Water Treat., 160 (2019) 171–177.
32. A. Dimoglo, P. Sevim-Elibol, Ö. Dinç, K. Gökmen, H. Erdoğan, Electrocoagulation/electroflotation as a combined process for the laundry wastewater purification and reuse, J. Water Process Eng., 31 (2019) 100877.
33. N.V. Narayanan, M. Ganesan, Use of adsorption using granular activated carbon (GAC) for the enhancement of removal of chromium from synthetic wastewater by electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater., 161 (2009) 575–580.
34. G.H. Chen, X.M. Chen, P.L. Yue, Electrocoagulation and electroflotation of restaurant wastewater, J. Environ. Manage., 126 (2000) 858–863.
35. R. Katal, H. Pahlavanzadeh, Influence of different combinations of aluminum and iron electrode on electrocoagulation efficiency: application to the treatment of paper mill wastewater, Desalination, 265 (2011) 199–205.
36. A.H. Essadki, B. Gourich, C. Vial, H. Delmas, M. Bennajah, Defluoridation of drinking water by electrocoagulation/electroflotation in a stirred tank reactor with a comparative performance to an external-loop airlift reactor, J. Hazard. Mater., 168 (2009) 1325–1333.
37. J. Heffron, Removal of Trace Heavy Metals from Drinking Water by Electrocoagulation, Thesis, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2015.
38. B. Abdulhadi, P. Kot, K. Hashim, A. Shaw, R. Al Khaddar, Influence of current density and electrodes spacing on reactive red 120 dye removal from dye water using electrocoagulation/ electroflotation (EC/EF) process, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 584 (2019) 012035.
39. S. Chaturvedi, P.N. Dave, Removal of iron for safe drinking water, Desalination, 303 (2012) 1–11.
40. M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Sivakumar, Review of pollutants removed by electrocoagulation and electrocoagulation/flotation processes, J. Environ. Manage., 90 (2009) 1663–1679.
41. G. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 38 (2004) 11–41.
42. M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Sivakumar, A.S. Varyani, Analysis and the understanding of fluoride removal mechanisms by an electrocoagulation/flotation (ECF) process, Desalination, 275 (2011) 102–106.
43. Z. Naghdali, S. Sahebi, M. Mousazadeh, H.A. Jamali, Optimization of the forward osmosis process using aquaporin membranes in chromium removal, Chem. Eng. Technol., 43 (2020) 298–306.
44. E. Nazlabadi, M.A. Moghaddam, In: F. Kurisu, A. Ramanathan, A. Kazmi, M. Kumar, Trends in Asian Water Environmental Science and Technology, Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 49–60.
45. S. Zodi, O. Potier, F. Lapicque, J.P. Leclerc, Treatment of the industrial wastewaters by electrocoagulation: optimization of coupled electrochemical and sedimentation processes, Desalination, 261 (2010) 186–190.
46. O. Chavalparit, M. Ongwandee, Optimizing electrocoagulation process for the treatment of biodiesel wastewater using response surface methodology, J. Environ. Sci., 21 (2009) 1491–146.
47. X.S. Qin, B. Yang, F.R. Gao, G.H. Chen, Treatment of restaurant wastewater by pilot-scale electrocoagulation-electroflotation: optimization of operating conditions, J. Environ. Manage., 139 (2013) 1004–1016.
48. M. Prica, S. Adamovic, B. Dalmacija, L. Rajic, J. Trickovic, S. Rapajic, M. Becelic-Tomin, The electrocoagulation/flotation study: the removal of heavy metals from the waste fountain solution, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 94 (2015) 262–273.
49. F. Ozyonar, B. Karagozoglu, Operating cost analysis and treatment of domestic wastewater by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 20 (2011) 173.
50. S. Koyuncu, S. Arıman, Domestic wastewater treatment by real scale electrocoagulation process, Water Sci. Technol., 81 (2020) 656–667.
51. A. Shokri, Application of electrocoagulation process for the removal of Acid orange 5 in synthetic wastewater, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 38 (2018) 113–119.
52. B.Y. Tak, B.S. Tak, Y.J. Kim, Y.J. Park, Y.-h. Yoon, G.-h. Min, Optimization of color and COD removal from livestock wastewater by electrocoagulation process: application of Box– Behnken design (BBD), J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 28 (2015) 307–315.
53. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 2nd ed., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, Water Environment Federation, New York, 1915.
54. M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Mousazadeh, N. Mokhtari, H.A. Jamali, M. Makkiabadi, Z. Naghdali, K.S. Hashim, R. Ghanbari, Simultaneous removal of phenol and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate from automotive service station wastewater: optimization of coupled electrochemical and physical processes, Sep. Sci. Technol., 54 (2019) 1–11.
55. M. Mousazadeh, M.M. Emamjomeh, Evaluation of the Performance of Adsorption, Electrochemical (ECF), and Physical Hybrid Processes in Carwash Wastewater Treatment, Thesis, Qazvin University, Iran, 2019.
56. M.E. Olya, A. Pirkarami, Electrocoagulation for the removal of phenol and aldehyde contaminants from resin effluent, Water Sci. Technol., 68 (2013) 1940–1949.
57. A. Aygun, B. Nas, M.F. Sevimli, Treatment of reactive dyebath wastewater by electrocoagulation process: optimization and cost-estimation, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36 (2019) 1441–1449.
58. T. Karichappan, S. Venkatachalam, P.M. Jeganathan, Optimization of electrocoagulation process to treat grey wastewater in batch mode using response surface methodology, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 12 (2014) 29.
59. K. Praveen, K. Radha, N. Balasubramanian, Electrochemical treatment of plating effluent: kinetics and statistical modeling, Arch. Environ. Sci., 5 (2011) 17–24.
60. N. Fayad, The Application of Electrocoagulation Process for Wastewater Treatment and for the Separation and Purification of Biological Media, Université Clermont Auvergne, France 2017.
61. A. Dalvand, M. Gholami, A. Joneidi, N.M. Mahmoodi, Dye removal, energy consumption and operating cost of electrocoagulation of textile wastewater as a clean process, Clean–Soil Air Water, 39 (2011) 665–672.
62. E. Bazrafshan, A.H. Mahvi, Textile wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes, Iran. J. Health Sci., 2 (2014) 16–29.
63. B.K. Nandi, S. Patel, Effects of operational parameters on the removal of brilliant green dye from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation, Arabian J. Chem., 10 (2017) S2961–S2968.
64. Z. Beiramzadeh, M. Baqersad, M. Aghababaei, Application of the response surface methodology (RSM) in heavy metal removal from real power plant wastewater using electrocoagulation, Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., (2019) 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/19 648189.2019.1640139.
65. E. Karamati-Niaragh, M.R.A. Moghaddam, M.M. Emamjomeh, E. Nazlabadi, Evaluation of direct and alternating current on nitrate removal using a continuous electrocoagulation process: economical and environmental approaches through RSM, J. Environ. Manage., 230 (2019) 245–254.
66. S. Elabbas, N. Ouazzani, L. Mandi, F. Berrekhis, M. Perdicakis, S. Pontvianne, M.N. Pons, F. Lapicque, J.P. Leclerc, Treatment of highly concentrated tannery wastewater using electrocoagulation: influence of the quality of aluminum used for the electrode, J. Hazard. Mater., 319 (2016) 69–77.
67. M.R. Sankar, V. Sivasubramanian, Application of statistical design to optimize the electrocoagulation of synthetic Congo red dye solution and predicting the mechanism, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17 (2020) 1373–1386.
68. M. Bayramoglu, M. Eyvaz, M. Kobya, Treatment of the textile wastewater by electrocoagulation: economical evaluation, Chem. Eng. J., 128 (2007) 155–161.
69. D.T. Moussa, M.H. El-Naas, M. Nasser, M.J. Al-Marri, A comprehensive review of electrocoagulation for water treatment: potentials and challenges, J. Environ. Manage., 186 (2017) 24–41.
70. O. Sahu, Suitability of aluminum material on sugar industry wastewater with chemical and electrochemical treatment processes, Int. J. Ind. Chem., 10 (2019) 335–347.
71. J. Ge, J. Qu, P. Lei, H. Liu, New bipolar electrocoagulation–electroflotation process for the treatment of laundry wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol., 36 (2004) 33–39.
72. G. Hasani, A. Maleki, H. Daraei, R. Ghanbari, M. Safari, G. McKay, K. Yetilmezsoy, F. Ilhan, N. Marzban, A comparative optimization and performance analysis of four different electrocoagulation-flotation processes for humic acid removal from aqueous solutions, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 121 (2019) 103–117.
73. F. Janpoor, A. Torabian, V. Khatibikamal, Treatment of laundry waste‐water by electrocoagulation, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 86 (2011) 1113–1120.
74. M. Solak, M. Kılıç, Y. Hüseyin, A. Şencan, Removal of suspended solids and turbidity from marble processing wastewaters by electrocoagulation: comparison of electrode materials and electrode connection systems, J. Hazard. Mater., 172 (2009) 345–352.
75. S. Abbasi, M. Mirghorayshi, S. Zinadini, A. Zinatizadeh, A novel single continuous electrocoagulation process for treatment of licorice processing wastewater: optimization of operating factors using RSM, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 134 (2020) 323–332.
76. H.C.L. Geraldino, J.I. Simionato, T.K.F. de Souza Freitas, J.C. Garcia, O. de Carvalho Júnior, C.J. Correr, Efficiency and operating cost of electrocoagulation system applied to the treatment of dairy industry wastewater, Acta Sci. Technol., 37 (2015) 401–408.
77. S. Moosavirad, Treatment and operation cost analysis of greywater by electrocoagulation and comparison with coagulation process in mining areas, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 1742–1750.
78. F. Deniz, C. Akarsu, Operating cost and treatment of boron from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation in low concentration, Global Challenges, 2 (2018) 1800011.
79. Y. Yavuz, Ü. Ögütveren, Treatment of industrial estate wastewater by the application of electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes, J. Environ. Manage., 207 (2018) 151–158.
80. Z. Gönder, G. Balcıoğlu, Y. Kaya, I. Vergili, Treatment of carwash wastewater by electrocoagulation using Ti electrode: optimization of the operating parameters, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 16 (2019) 8041–8052.
81. S. Mahesh, B. Prasad, I. Mall, I. Mishra, Electrochemical degradation of pulp and paper mill wastewater, Part 1. COD and color removal, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45 (2006) 2830–2839.
82. F. Orssatto, M.H.F. Tavares, F.M. da Silva, E. Eyng, L. Fleck, L.M. Frare, Optimization of the treatment of wastewater from a slaughterhouse and packing plant by the combination of electrocoagulation and tannin-based coagulant, Desal. Water Treat., 102 (2018) 82–92.
83. M. Asselin, P. Drogui, H. Benmoussa, J.F. Blais, Effectiveness of electrocoagulation process in removing organic compounds from slaughterhouse wastewater using monopolar and bipolar electrolytic cells, Chemosphere, 72 (2008) 1727–1733.
84. M. Kobya, H. Hiz, E. Senturk, C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas, Treatment of potato chips manufacturing wastewater by electrocoagulation, Desalination, 190 (2006) 201–211.