References
- G.d.F.S. Valente, R.C.S. Mendonça, J.A.M. Pereira, The efficiency
of electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodesin treating
wastewater from a dairy industry, Cienc. Rural, 45 (2015)
1713–1719.
- J.P. Kushwaha, V.C. Srivastava, I.D. Mall, Organics removal
from dairy wastewater by electrochemical treatment and
residue disposal, Sep. Sci. Technol., 76 (2010) 198–205.
- S. Tchamango, C.P. Nanseu-Njiki, E. Ngameni, D. Hadjiev,
A. Darchen, Treatment of dairy effluents by electrocoagulation
using aluminium electrodes, Sci. Total Environ., 408 (2010)
947–952.
- İ.A. Şengil, Treatment of dairy wastewaters by electrocoagulation
using mild steel electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater., 137 (2006)
1197–1205.
- V. Kuokkanen, T. Kuokkanen, J. Rämö, U. Lassi, Recent
applications of electrocoagulation in treatment of water and
wastewater—a review, Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem.,
3 (2013) 89–121, doi: 10.4236/gsc.2013.32013.
- J.P. Kushwaha, V.C. Srivastava, I.D. Mall, Studies on electrochemical
treatment of dairy wastewater using aluminum
electrode, AIChE J., 57 (2011) 2589–2598.
- D. Karadag, O.E. Koroglu, B. Ozkaya, M. Cakmakci, S. Heaven,
C. Banks, A. Serna‐Maza, Anaerobic granular reactors for the
treatment of dairy wastewater: a review, Int. J. Dairy Technol.,
68 (2015) 459–470.
- M.J. Bashir, J.H. Lim, S.S.A. Amr, L.P. Wong, Y.L. Sim, Post
treatment of palm oil mill effluent using electro-coagulationperoxidation
(ECP) technique, J. Cleaner Prod., 208 (2019)
716–727.
- A.G. Khorram, N. Fallah, Treatment of textile dyeing factory
wastewater by electrocoagulation with low sludge settling
time: optimization of operating parameters by RSM, J. Environ.
Chem. Eng., 6 (2018) 635–642.
- K.S. Hashim, I.A. Idowu, N. Jasim, R. Al Khaddar, A. Shaw,
D. Phipps, P. Kot, M.O. Pedrola, A.W. Alattabi, M. Abdulredha,
Removal of phosphate from River water using a new baffle
plates electrochemical reactor, MethodsX, 5 (2018) 1413–1418.
- N. Boudjema, N. Drouiche, N. Abdi, H. Grib, H. Lounici,
A. Pauss, N. Mameri, Treatment of Oued El Harrach river
water by electrocoagulation noting the effect of the electric
field on microorganisms, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 45 (2014)
1564–1570.
- V. Gilhotra, L. Das, A. Sharma, T.S. Kang, P. Singh, R.S. Dhuria,
M.S. Bhatti, Electrocoagulation technology for high strength
arsenic wastewater: process optimization and mechanistic
study, J. Cleaner Prod., 198 (2018) 693–703.
- Ş. İrdemez, Y.Ş. Yildiz, V. Tosunoğlu, Optimization of phosphate
removal from wastewater by electrocoagulation with aluminum
plate electrodes, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2006) 394–401.
- M. Kobya, H. Hiz, E. Senturk, C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas,
Treatment of potato chips manufacturing wastewater by
electrocoagulation, Desalination, 190 (2006) 201–211.
- E. Bazrafshan, A.H. Mahvi, Textile wastewater treatment by
electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes, Iran.
J. Med. Sci., 2 (2014) 16–29.
- X. Chen, G. Chen, P.L. Yue, Separation of pollutants from
restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif.
Technol., 19 (2000) 65–76.
- N. Drouiche, N. Ghaffour, H. Lounici, M. Mameri,
Electrocoagulation of chemical mechanical polishing
wastewater, Desalination, 214 (2007) 31–37.
- F. Ilhan, U. Kurt, O. Apaydin, M.T. Gonullu, Treatment of
leachate by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron
electrodes, J. Hazard. Mater., 154 (2008) 381–389.
- H. Inan, A. Dimoglo, H. Şimşek, M. Karpuzcu, Olive oil mill
wastewater treatment by means of electro-coagulation, Sep.
Purif. Technol., 36 (2004) 23–31.
- T.-H. Kim, C. Park, E.-B. Shin, S. Kim, Decolorization of disperse
and reactive dyes by continuous electrocoagulation process,
Desalination, 150 (2002) 165–175.
- J.R. Parga, D.L. Cocke, J.L. Valenzuela, J.A. Gomes,
M. Kesmez, G. Irwin, H. Moreno, M. Weir, Arsenic removal
via electrocoagulation from heavy metal contaminated
groundwater in La Comarca Lagunera Mexico, J. Hazard.
Mater., 124 (2005) 247–254.
- A.K. Sharma, A. Chopra, Influence of operating conditions on
the electrolytic treatment for the removal of color, TSS, hardness
and alkalinity using Al–Al electrode combination, J. Appl. Nat.
Sci., 6 (2014) 279–285.
- G. Varank, H. Erkan, S. Yazýcý, A. Demir, G. Engin,
Electrocoagulation of tannery wastewater using monopolar
electrodes: process optimization by response surface
methodology, Int. J. Environ. Res., 8 (2014) 165–180.
- J.-P. Wang, Y.-Z. Chen, X.-W. Ge, H.-Q. Yu, Optimization
of coagulation–flocculation process for a paper-recycling
wastewater treatment using response surface methodology,
Colloids Surf., A, 302 (2007) 204–210.
- K. Yetilmezsoy, F. Ilhan, Z. Sapci-Zengin, S. Sakar, M.T. Gonullu,
Decolorization and COD reduction of UASB pretreated poultry
manure wastewater by electrocoagulation process: a posttreatment
study, J. Hazard. Mater., 162 (2009) 120–132.
- U.T. Un, A. Kandemir, N. Erginel, S.E. Ocal, Continuous
electrocoagulation of cheese whey wastewater: an application
of response surface methodology, J. Environ. Manage.,
146 (2014) 245–250.
- C. Bruguera-Casamada, R.M. Araujo, E. Brillas, I. Sirés,
Advantages of electro-Fenton over electrocoagulation for
disinfection of dairy wastewater, Chem. Eng., 376 (2019) 119975,
doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.136.
- H.D. Bassala, G.K. Dedzo, C.B.N. Bememba, P.M.T. Seumo,
J.D. Dazie, C.P. Nanseu-Njiki, E. Ngameni, Investigation of the
efficiency of a designed electrocoagulation reactor: application
for dairy effluent treatment, Process Saf. Environ., 111 (2017)
122–127.
- F. Benaissa, H. Kermet-Said, N. Moulai-Mostefa, Optimization
and kinetic modeling of electrocoagulation treatment of dairy
wastewater, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 5988–5994.
- G.F.S. Valente, R.C. Santos Mendonça, J.A.M. Pereira, L.B. Felix,
The efficiency of electrocoagulation in treating wastewater from
a dairy industry, Part I: iron electrodes, J. Environ. Sci. Health.,
Part B, 47 (2012) 355–361.
- M. Kobya, E. Gengec, E. Demirbas, Operating parameters
and costs assessments of a real dyehouse wastewater effluent
treated by a continuous electrocoagulation process, Chem. Eng.
Process., 101 (2016) 87–100.
- N. Kattamuri, C. Sung, Uniform polycarbonate nanofibers
produced by electrospinning, Macromolecules, 3 (2004) 425–428.
- M.A. Bezerra, R.E. Santelli, E.P. Oliveira, L.S. Villar,
L.A. Escaleira, Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool
for optimization in analytical chemistry, Talanta, 76 (2008)
965–977.
- E. Del Castillo. Process Optimization: A Statistical Approach,
Springer Science, New York, USA, 2007, 99 pp.
- S. Karimifard, M.R.A. Moghaddam, Application of response
surface methodology in physicochemical removal of dyes from
wastewater: a critical review, Sci. Total Environ., 640 (2018)
772–797.
- A.P.H. Association, A.W.W. Association, W.P.C. Federation,
W.E. Federation, Standard Methods for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association,
Washington, DC, 1915.
- K. Bensadok, N. El Hanafi, F. Lapicque, Electrochemical
treatment of dairy effluent using combined Al and Ti/Pt
electrodes system, Desalination, 280 (2011) 244–251.
- K. Thirugnanasambandham, V. Sivakumar, J.P. Maran,
Optimization of electrocoagulation process to treat biologically
pretreated bagasse effluent, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 79 (2013) 613.
- D.C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John
Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2017.
- A. Ahmad, S. Ismail, S. Bhatia, Optimization of coagulation−
flocculation process for palm oil mill effluent using response
surface methodology, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005)
2828–2834.
- E. Milani, Q. Golimovahhed, F. Hosseini, Application of
response surface methodology for optimization of inulin
extraction from salsify plant, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 21 (2011)
35–43.
- O. Sahu, B. Mazumdar, P. Chaudhari, Treatment of wastewater
by electrocoagulation: a review, Environ. Sci. Pollut., 21 (2014)
2397–2413.
- A. Shalaby, E. Nassef, A. Mubark, M. Hussein, Phosphate
removal from wastewater by electrocoagulation using
aluminium electrodes, J. Environ. Eng. Sci., 1 (2014) 90–98.
- S. Gunukulayt, Electrocoagulation/Flotation Treatment of
Synthetic Surface Water, Dissertation, College of Graduate
Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, India,
2011.
- M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Sivakumar, Review of pollutants
removed by electrocoagulation and electrocoagulation/flotation
processes, J. Environ. Manage., 90 (2009) 1663–1679.
- G.E. Box, J.S. Hunter, W. G. Hunter, Statistics for Experimenters:
Design, Innovation, and Discovery, Vol. 2, Wiley Online Library,
2005.
- B.B. Neto, I. Scarminio, R. Bruns, How Do Experiments:
Research and Development in Science and Industry, 2nd
ed.,UNICAMP, Campinas, 2003.
- B. Zaied, M. Rashid, M. Nasrullah, A. Zularisam, D. Pant,
L. Singh, A comprehensive review on contaminants removal
from pharmaceutical wastewater by electrocoagulation process,
Sci. Total Environ., 726 (2020) 138095, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2020.138095.
- C. Phalakornkule, J. Mangmeemak, K. Intrachod, B. Nuntakumjorn,
Pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent by
electrocoagulation and coagulation, Sci. Asia, 36 (2010) 142–149.
- V.K. Sangal, I. Mishra, J. Kushwaha, Electrocoagulation of
soluble oil wastewater: parametric and kinetic study, Sep. Sci.
Technol., 48 (2013) 1062–1072.
- A.E. Yilmaz, R. Boncukcuoğlu, M.M. Kocakerim, A quantitative
comparison between electrocoagulation and chemical
coagulation for boron removal from boron-containing solution,
J. Hazard. Mater., 149 (2007) 475–481.
- A. Takdastan, A. Azimi, Z. Salari, The use of electrocoagulation
process for removal of turbidity, COD, detergent and
phosphorus from carwash effluent, Water Wastewater, 22 (2011)
19–25.
- M. Zaied, N. Bellakhal, Electrocoagulation treatment of black
liquor from paper industry, J. Hazard. Mater., 163 (2009)
995–1000.
- G. Mirji, R. Kalburgi, Application of electrocoagulation
mechanism for COD removal of dairy wastewater, Int. J. Mech.
Prod. Eng., (2015) 2320–2092.
- C. Shivayogimath, P. Meti, Electrochemical Treatment of Dairy
Effluents Using Aluminum Electrodes, IRF International
Conference, Bengaluru, India, 2015, pp. 978–993.
- G. Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment,
Sep. Purif. Technol., 38 (2004) 11–41.
- I. Kabdaşlı, I. Arslan-Alaton, T. Ölmez-Hancı, O. Tünay,
Electrocoagulation applications for industrial wastewaters: a
critical review, Environ. Technol. Rev., 1 (2012) 2–45.
- F. Janpoor, A. Torabian, V. Khatibikamal, Treatment of laundry
wastewater by electrocoagulation, J. Chem. Technol., 86 (2011)
1113–1120.
- A. Yazdanbakhsh, M. Massoudinejad, K. Arman, E. Aghayani,
Investigating the potential of electrocoagulation-flotation (ECF)
process for pollutants removal from olive oil mill wastewater,
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 3 (2013) 22–28.
- M.R. Massoudinejad, A.R. Yazdanbakhsh, M.H. Sharifi,
Investigation of electrocoagulation process efficiency for color
removal from polyacrylic textile industrial wastewater, Water
Wastewater, 4 (2013).
- B. Khaled, B. Wided, H. Béchir, E. Elimame, L. Mouna, T. Zied,
Investigation of electrocoagulation reactor design parameters
effect on the removal of cadmium from synthetic and phosphate
industrial wastewater, Arabian J. Chem., 12 (2015) 1848–1859.
- A. Ruiz, Effects of pH and conductivity in water
electrocoagulation waste from the dairy industry, J. Cleaner
Prod., 7 (2012) 59–67.
- A. Akyol, Treatment of paint manufacturing wastewater by
electrocoagulation, Desalination, 285 (2012) 91–99.
- G. Roopashree, K. Lokesh, Comparative study of electrode
material (iron, aluminium and stainless steel) for treatment of
textile industry wastewater, Int. J. Environ. Pollut. Sci., 4 (2014)
519–531.
- M.S. Khan, J. Knapp, A. Clemett, M. Chadwick, M. Mahmood,
M.I. Sharif, Managing and Monitoring Effluent Treatment
Plants, Managing Industrial Pollution from Small and Medium
Scale Industries in Bangladesh Booklet Series, SEI, BCAS,
University of Leeds, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2006.
- M.M. Nasr, M. Rafiee, H. Jalilvand, Treatment of dairy products
processing industrial wastewater by electro-coagulationflotation
(ECF) process, J. Health Field, 4 (2016) 1–10.
- W. Janczukowicz, M. Szewczyk, M. Krzemieniewski, J. Pesta,
Settling properties of activated sludge from a sequencing batch
reactor (SBR), Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 10 (2001) 15–20.
- M. Farzadkia, R. Mirzaiee, M. Ghaffarkhani, F. Bagheri,
Microbial quality assessment of disposal effluent and sludge
from four decentralized wastewater, J. Health Field, 1 (2013)
24–30.
- I.S. Turovskiy, P. Mathai, Wastewater Sludge Processing, John
Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2006.
- C. Jagadal, M. Hiremath, C. Shivayogimath, Study of dairy
wastewater treatment using monopolar series system of
electrocoagulation process with aluminium electrodes, Int. Res.
J. Eng. Technol., 4 (2017) 1223–1227.