References

  1. A. Alhathal Alanezi, A.O. Sharif, M. Sanduk, A. Khan, Potential of membrane distillation-a comprehensive review, Int. J. Water, 7 (2013) 317–346.
  2. A. Alhathal Alanezi, Y. Elhenawy, M.R. Safaei, M. Goodarzi, The effect of inclination angle and Reynolds number on the performance of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process, Energies, 13 (2020) 1–16, doi: 10.3390/en13112824.
  3. Y. Elhenawy, N.A.S. Elminshawy, M. Bassyouni, A. Alhathal Alanezi, E. Drioli, Experimental and theoretical investigation of a new air gap membrane distillation module with a corrugated feed channel, J. Membr. Sci., 594 (2020) 1–13, doi: 10.1016/j. memsci.2019.117461.
  4. A. Alhathal Alanezi, A. Altaee, A. Sharif, The effect of energy recovery device and feed flow rate on the energy efficiency of reverse osmosis process, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 158 (2020) 12–23.
  5. J. Kavitha, M. Rajalakshmi, A.R. Phani, M. Padaki, Pretreatment processes for seawater reverse osmosis desalination systems – a review, J. Water Process Eng., 32 (2019), doi: 10.1016/j. jwpe.2019.100926.
  6. A. Altaee, J. Zhou, A. Alhathal Alanezi, G. Zhao, Chapter 4: Design and Optimization for a Closed-Loop Pressure Retarded Osmosis Process, J.E. Peter, Ed., Energy Efficiency: Performance, Improvement Strategies, and Future Directions, Nova Science, USA, 2017, pp. 65–90.
  7. A. Alhathal Alanezi, A.O. Sharif, M.I. Sanduk, A.R. Khan, Experimental investigation of heat and mass transfer in tubular membrane distillation module for desalination, ISRN Chem. Eng., 2012 (2012) 1–8.
  8. A. Alhathal Alanezi, A.O. Sharif, Membrane distillation: an attractive alternative, Arab Water World, 36 (2012) 16–19.
  9. N.M. Mokhtar, W.J. Lau, A.F. Ismail, The potential of membrane distillation in recovering water from hot dyeing solution, J. Water Process Eng., 2 (2014) 71–78.
  10. A. Alhathal Alanezi, H. Abdallah, E. El-Zanati, A. Ahmad, A.O. Sharif, Performance investigation of O-ring vacuum membrane distillation module for water desalination, J. Chem., 2016 (2016) 1–11 pages.
  11. M.J. Jamed, A.A. Alhathal Alanezi, Q.F. Alsalhy, Effects of embedding functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina on the direct contact poly(vinylidene fluoride-co- hexafluoropropylene) membrane distillation performance, Chem. Eng. Commun., 206 (2018) 1035–1057.
  12. X. Yang, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, Novel designs for improving the performance of hollow fiber membrane distillation modules, J. Membr. Sci., 384 (2011) 52–62.
  13. J. Phattaranawik, R. Jiraratananon, A.G. Fane, C. Halim, Mass flux enhancement using spacer filled channels in direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 187 (2001) 193–201.
  14. L. Martínez, J.M. Rodríguez-Maroto, Characterization of membrane distillation modules and analysis of mass flux enhancement by channel spacers, J. Membr. Sci., 274 (2006) 123–137.
  15. M.M. Teoh, S. Bonyadi, T.-S. Chung, Investigation of different hollow fiber module designs for flux enhancement in the membrane distillation process, J. Membr. Sci., 311 (2008) 371–379.
  16. M. Peydayesh, P. Kazemi, A. Bandegi, T. Mohammadi, O. Bakhtiari, Treatment of bentazon herbicide solutions by vacuum membrane distillation, J. Water Process Eng., 8 (2015) e17–e22.