References

  1. B. Seredyńska-Sobecka, M. Tomaszewska, M. Janus, A.W. Morawski, Biological activation of carbon filters, Water Res., 40 (2006) 355–363.
  2. I.X. Zhu, T. Getting, D. Bruce, Review of biologically active filters in drinking water applications, J. AWWA, 102 (2010) 67–77.
  3. D. Holc, A. Pruss, M. Michałkiewicz, Z. Cybulski, Effectiveness of organic compounds removing during water treatment by filtration through a biologically active carbon filter with the identification of microorganisms, Rocz. Ochr. Sr., 18 (2016) 235–246.
  4. D. Holc, A. Pruss, M. Komorowska-Kaufman, The possibility of using UV absorbance measurements to interpret the results of organic matter removal in the biofiltration process, Rocz. Ochr. Sr., 20 (2018) 326–341.
  5. A.M. Elhadidy, M.I. Van Dyke, F. Chen, S. Peldszus, P.M. Huck, Development and application of an improved protocol to characterize biofilms in biologically active drinking water filters, Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol., 3 (2017) 249–261.
  6. D. Holc, A. Pruss, M. Komorowska-Kaufman, B. Mądrecka, Z. Cybulski, The sorption of organic compounds from water during technological start-up of carbon filters, E3S Web Conf., 100 (2019) 1–8.
  7. A. Matilaimen, M. Sillanpää, Removal of natural organic matter from drinking water by advanced oxidation process, Chemosphere, 80 (2010) 351–365.
  8. R. Gumiński, I. Skoczko, Preparation of granular activated carbons using various binders, Proceedings, 51 (2020) 1–3.
  9. M. Wolska, Removal of precursors of chlorinated organic compounds in selected water treatment processes, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 3938–3946.
  10. A. Włodyka-Bergier, T. Bergier, Z. Kowalewski, M. Grygar, Influence of modernization of disinfection method on drinking water microbial stability in Raba water distribution system in Krakow, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 25 (2016) 96–99.
  11. M. Sillanpää, Natural Organic Matter in Water, 1st Edition – Characterization and Treatment Methods, Butterworth- Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 2015.
  12. S. Huber, A. Balz, M. Abert, W. Pronk, Characterization of aquatic humic and non-humic matter with size-exclusion chromatography - organic carbon detection - organic nitrogen detection (LC-OCD-OND), Water Res., 45 (2011) 879–885.
  13. O. Gibert, B. Lefevre, M. Fernandez, X. Bernat, M. Paraira, M. Calderer, X. Martinez-Llado, Characterizing biofilm development on granular activated carbon used for drinking water production, Water Res., 47 (2013) 1101–1110.
  14. A. Pruss, Selection of the Surface Water Treatment Technology – a Full Scale Technological Investigation, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2015) 638–644.
  15. O. Gibert, B. Lefevre, A. Teuler, X. Bernat, J. Tobella, Distribution of dissolved organic matter fraction along several stages of a drinking water treatment plant, J. Water Process Eng., 6 (2015) 64–71.
  16. A. Szuster-Janiaczyk, The microbiological evaluation of deposits come from water network on the example of selected water supply system, Rocz. Ochr. Sr., 18 (2016) 815–827.
  17. A. Szuster-Janiaczyk, J. Bylka, The effect of the mixing of water from different sources in the water supply system on tap water quality – a full-scale technical investigation case study, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 19 (2019) 303–312.
  18. N. Chaukura, S.S. Marais, W. Moyo, N. Mbali, L.C. Thakalekoala, T. Ingwani, B.B. Mamba, P. Jarvis, T.T.I. Nkambule, Contemporary issues on the occurrence and removal of disinfection byproducts in drinking water - a review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 8 (2020) 103659.
  19. D.R. Simpson, Biofilm processes in biologically active carbon water purification, Water Res., 42 (2008) 2839–2848.
  20. S. Lu, J. Liu, S. Li, E. Biney, Analysis of up-flow aerated biological activated carbon filter technology in drinking water treatment, Environ. Technol., 34 (2013) 2345–2351.
  21. J. Tian, J. Lu, Y. Zhang, J.C. Li, L.C. Sun, Z.L. Hu, Microbial community structures and dynamics in the O3/BAC drinking water treatment process, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11 (2014) 6281–6290.
  22. O.E. Kaarela, H.A. Härkki, M.R.T. Palmroth, T.A. Tuhkanen, Bacterial diversity and active biomass in full-scale granular activated carbon filters operated at low water temperatures, Environ. Technol., 36 (2015) 681–692.
  23. E.I. Prest, F. Hammes, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, J.S. Vrouwenvelder, Biological stability of drinking water: controlling factors, methods, and challenges, Front. Microbiol., 7 (2016) 1–24.
  24. D. Papciak, J. Kaleta, A. Puszkarewicz, B. Tchorzewska-Ciślak, The use of biofiltration process to remove organic matter from groundwater, JEE, 17 (2016) 119–124.
  25. C. Liu, C.I. Olivares, A.J. Pinto, C.V. Lauderdale, J. Brown, M. Selbes, T. Karanfil, The control of disinfection byproducts and their precursors in biologically active filtration processes, Water Res., 124 (2017) 630–653.
  26. G.A. de Vera, D. Gerrity, M. Stoker, W. Frehnera, E.C. Wert, Impact of upstream chlorination on filter performance and microbial community structure of GAC and anthracite biofilters, Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol., 4 (2018) 1133–1144.
  27. A. Domoń, D. Papciak, B. Tchórzewska-Cieślak, K. Pietrucha-Urbanik, Biostability of tap water-a qualitative analysis of health risk in the example of groundwater treatment (semitechnical scale), Water, 10 (2018) 1764.
  28. M. Wolska, H. Urbanska-Kozłowska, M. Mołczan, Introduction of an adsorption process into a surface water treatment system and its effect on disinfectant use, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 19 (2019) 1354–1362.
  29. H.A. Hasan, M.H. Muhammad, N.I. Ismail, A review of biological drinking water treatment technologies for contaminants removal from polluted water resources, J. Water Process Eng., 33 (2020) 101035.
  30. T.F. Oliveira, B. Cagnon, O. Chedeville, H. Fauduet, Removal of a mix of endocrine disrupters from different natural matrices by ozone/activated carbon coupling process, Desal. Water Treat., 52 (2014) 4395–4403.
  31. J. Zheng, T. Lin, W. Chen, H. Tao, Y. Tan, B. Ma, Removal of precursors of typical nitrogenous disinfection byproducts in ozonation integrated with biological activated carbon (O3/BAC), Chemosphere, 209 (2018) 68–77.
  32. G. Li, W. Ben, H. Ye, D. Zhang, Z. Qiang, Performance of ozonation and biological activated carbon in eliminating sulfonamides and sulfonamide-resistant bacteria: a pilot-scale study, Chem. Eng. J., 341 (2018) 327–334.
  33. M. Östman, B. Björlenius, J. Fick, M. Tysklind, Effect of fullscale ozonation and pilot-scale granular activated carbon on the removal of biocides, antimycotics and antibiotics in a sewage treatment plant, Sci. Total Environ., 649 (2019) 1117–1123.
  34. H. Vatankhah, S.M. Riley, C. Murray, O. Quinones, K.X. Steirer, E.R.V. Dickenson, C. Bellona, Simultaneous ozone and granular activated carbon for advanced treatment of micropollutants in municipal wastewater effluent, Chemosphere, 234 (2019) 845–854.
  35. Drinking Water Directive, 2018 (DWD 2018).
  36. The Regulation of the Minister of Health on the quality of drinking water, Warsaw, 2017.
  37. E. Kijowska, M. Leszczyńska, M.M. Sozański, Metabolic activity test in investigation of biodegradation in biological filters, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 1 (2001) 151–158.
  38. PN-EN ISO 6222:2004, Water Quality - Quantitative Determination of Growth-Promoting Microorganisms - Determination of the Total Number of Colonies by Culture on Nutrient Agar, PKN (Polish Committee for Standardization) Świętokrzyska 14, 00-050 Warsaw, 19-07-2004.
  39. A. Pruss, A. Maciołek, I. Lasocka-Gomuła, Effect of the biological activity of carbon filter beds on organic matter removal from water, Ochr. Sr., 4 (2009) 31–34 (in Polish).
  40. X. Liao, C. Chen, C.H. Chang, Z. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Xie, Heterogeneity of microbial community structures inside the up-flow biological activated carbon (BAC) filters for the treatment of drinking water, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 17 (2012) 881–886.
  41. P. Kołaski, A. Wysocka, A. Pruss, I. Lasocka-Gomuła, M. Michałkiewicz, Z. Cybulski, Removal of organic matter from water during rapid filtration through a biologically active carbon filter beds – a full scale technological investigation, Technol. Wody, 5 (2018) 5–18 (in Polish).
  42. P. Kołaski, A. Wysocka, A. Pruss, I. Lasocka-Gomuła, M. Michałkiewicz, Z. Cybulski, Removal of organic matter from water during the biofiltration process – a full scale technological investigation, Rocz. Ochr. Sr., 21 (2019) 1136–1155.
  43. X. Liao, C. Chen, Z. Wang, R. Wan, C.H. Chang, X. Zhang, S. Xie, Changes in biomass and bacterial communities in biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment, Process Biochem., 48 (2013) 312–316.
  44. B. Mądrecka, M. Komorowska-Kaufman, A. Pruss, D. Holc, Metabolic Activity Tests in Organic Matter Biodegradation Studies in Biologically Active Carbon Filter Beds, H. Sobczuk, B. Kowalska, Eds., Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, 2018, pp. 163–177.
  45. P. Olesiak, L. Stępniak, Methods of Sorption Intensification in Water Treatment, In: T.M. Traczewska, B. Kaźmierczak, Eds., Interdyscyplinarne zagadnienia w inżynierii i ochronie środowiska, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, 2014, pp. 621–634 (in Polish).
  46. S. Velten, M. Boller, O. Koster, J. Helbing, H. Weilenmann, F. Hammes, Development of biomass in a drinking water granular active carbon (GAC) filter, Water Res., 45 (2011) 6347–6354.
  47. D. Gerrity, M. Arnold, E. Dickenson, D. Moser, J.D. Sackett, E.C. Wert, Microbial community characterization of ozonebiofiltration systems in drinking water and potable reuse applications, Water Res., 135 (2018) 207–219.
  48. S. Oh, F. Hammes, W.T. Liu, Metagenomic characterization of biofilter microbial communities in a full scale drinking water treatment plant, Water Res., 128 (2018) 278–285.
  49. W. Lin, Z. Yu, H. Zhang, I.P. Thompson, Diversity and dynamics of microbial communities at each step of treatment plant for potable water generation, Water Res., 52 (2014) 218–230.
  50. M.U. Acey, Z.Y. Avdan, H. Inan, Effect of biofiltration proces on the control of THMs and HAAs in drinking water, Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 2546–2554.
  51. H.A. Hasen, M.H. Muhamad, N.N.M. Sarbi, S.R.S. Abdullah, Biofilters as alternative method for ammonia removal in Water treatment plant, Int. J. Eng. Technol., 8 (2019) 256–261.
  52. M.P. Ryan, C.C. Adley, Sphingomonas paucimobilis: a persistent Gram-negative nosocomial infectious organism, J. Hosp. Infect., 75 (2010) 153–157.