References

  1. C.-H. Qi, H.-J. Feng, Q.-C. Lv, Y.-L. Xing, N. Li, Performance study of a pilot-scale low-temperature multi-effect desalination plant, Appl. Energy, 135 (2014) 415–422.
  2. N. Ghaffour, J. Bundschuh, H. Mahmoudi, M.F.A. Goosen, Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: a comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems, Desalination, 356 (2015) 94–114.
  3. A. Al-Karaghouli, L.L. Kazmerski, Energy consumption and water production cost of conventional and renewable-energy powered desalination processes, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 24 (2013) 343–356.
  4. D. Brogioli, F. La Mantia, N.Y. Yip, Thermodynamic analysis and energy efficiency of thermal desalination processes, Desalination, 428 (2018) 29–39.
  5. I.S. Al-Mutaz, I. Wazeer, Comparative performance evaluation of conventional multi-effect evaporation desalination processes, Appl. Therm. Eng., 73 (2014) 1194–1203.
  6. M. Al-Sahali, H. Ettouney, Developments in thermal desalination processes: design, energy, and costing aspects, Desalination, 214 (2007) 227–240.
  7. A. Al-Karaghouli, D. Renne, L.L. Kazmerski, Technical and economic assessment of photovoltaic-driven desalination systems, Renewable Energy, 35 (2010) 323–328.
  8. A. Alkaisi, R. Mossad, A. Sharifian-Barforoush, A review of the water desalination systems integrated with renewable energy, Energy Procedia, 110 (2017) 268–274.
  9. M.W. Shahzad, M. Burhan, L. Ang, K.C. Ng, Energy-water environment nexus underpinning future desalination sustainability, Desalination, 413 (2017) 52–64.
  10. K.C. Ng, M.W. Shahzad, H.S. Son, O.A. Hamed, An exergy approach to efficiency evaluation of desalination, Appl. Phys. Lett., 110 (2017) 184101, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4982628.
  11. M.W. Shahzad, M. Burhan, H.S. Son, S.J. Oh, K.C. Ng, Desalination processes evaluation at common platform: a universal performance ratio (UPR) method, Appl. Therm. Eng., 134 (2018) 62–67.
  12. M.W. Shahzad, M. Burhan, K.C. Ng, Pushing desalination recovery to the maximum limit: membrane and thermal processes integration, Desalination, 416 (2017) 54–64.
  13. K.C. Ng, K. Thu, S.J. Oh, L. Ang, M.W. Shahzad, A. Bin Ismail, Recent developments in thermally-driven seawater desalination: Energy efficiency improvement by hybridization of the MED and AD cycles, Desalination, 356 (2015) 255–270.
  14. M.W. Shahzad, K.C. Ng, K. Thu, B.B. Saha, W.G. Chun, Multi effect desalination and adsorption desalination (MEDAD): a hybrid desalination method, Appl. Therm. Eng., 72 (2014) 289–297.
  15. M.W. Shahzad, K. Thu, Y.-D. Kim, K.C. Ng, An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle, Appl. Energy, 148 (2015) 273–281.
  16. M.H. Sharqawy, J.H. Lienhard V, S.M. Zubair, On exergy calculations of seawater with applications in desalination systems, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (2011) 187–196.
  17. N. Kahraman, Y.A. Cengel, Exergy analysis of a MSF distillation plant, Energy Convers. Manage., 46 (2055) 2625–2636.
  18. B. Han, Z.L. Liu, H.Q. Wu, Y.X. Li, Experimental study on a new method for improving the performance of thermal vapor compressors for multi-effect distillation desalination systems, Desalination, 344 (2014) 391–395.
  19. H. Sayyaadi, A. Saffari, Thermoeconomic optimization of multi effect distillation desalination systems, Appl. Energy, 87 (2010) 1122–1133.
  20. M.A. Sharaf, A.S. Nafey, L. García-Rodríguez, Exergy and thermo-economic analyses of a combined solar organic cycle with multi effect distillation (MED) desalination process, Desalination, 272 (2011) 135–147.
  21. I.J. Esfahani, A. Ataei, K.V. Shetty, T.S. Oh, J.H. Park, C.K. Yoo, Modeling and genetic algorithm-based multiobjective optimization of the MED-TVC desalination system, Desalination, 292 (2012) 87–104.
  22. S. Sadri, M. Ameri, R.H. Khoshkhoo, Multi-objective optimization of MED-TVC-RO hybrid desalination system based on the irreversibility concept, Desalination, 402 (2017) 97–108.
  23. B.A. Qureshi, S.M. Zubair, Exergetic efficiency of NF, RO and EDR desalination plants, Desalination, 378 (2016) 92–99.
  24. C.-J. Lee, Y.-S. Chen, G.-B. Wang, A Dynamic Simulation Model of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Systems, 5th International Symposium on Design, Operation and Control of Chemical Processes, PSE ASIA, Singapore, 2010.
  25. R.S. El-Emam, I. Dincer, Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant with energy recovery, Energy, 64 (2014) 154–163.
  26. B. Ortega-Delgado, L. García-Rodríguez, D.-C. Alarcón-Padilla, Thermoeconomic comparison of integrating seawater desalination processes in a concentrating solar power plant of 5 MWe, Desalination, 392 (2016) 102–117.
  27. B. Ortega-Delgado, F. Giacalone, P. Catrini, A. Cipollina, A. Piacentino, A. Tamburini, G. Micale, Reverse electrodialysis heat engine with multi-effect distillation: exergy analysis and perspectives, Energy Convers. Manage., 194 (2019) 140–159.
  28. S.E. Shakib, M. Amidpour, A. Esmaieli, M. Boghrati, M.M. Ghafurian, Various approaches to thermodynamic optimization of a hybrid multi-effect evaporation with thermal vapour compression and reverse osmosis desalination system integrated to a gas turbine power plant, Int. J. Eng. Trans. B, 32 (2019) 777–789.
  29. Y.Q. Wang, N. Lior, Performance analysis of combined humidified gas turbine power generation and multi-effect thermal vapor compression desalination systems—Part 1: the desalination unit and its combination with a steam-injected gas turbine power system, Desalination, 196 (2006) 84–104.
  30. Y.-Y. Lu, Y.-D. Hu, X.-L. Zhang, L.-Y. Wu, Q.-Z. Liu, Optimum design of reverse osmosis system under different feed concentration and product specification, J. Membr. Sci., 287 (2007) 219–229.
  31. F. Hamrang, A. Shokri, S.M.S. Mahmoudi, B. Ehghaghi, M.A. Rosen, Performance analysis of a new electricity and freshwater production system based on an integrated gasification combined cycle and multi-effect desalination, Sustainability, 12 (2020) 7996, doi: 10.3390/su12197996.
  32. A.O. Bin Amer, Development and optimization of ME-TVC desalination system, Desalination, 249 (2009) 1315–1331.
  33. S.E. Shakib, M. Amidpour, C. Aghanajafi, Simulation and optimization of multi effect desalination coupled to a gas turbine plant with HRSG consideration, Desalination, 285 (2012) 366–376.
  34. H.T. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney, Fundamentals of salt water desalination, Elsevier, Hamilton, Ont., 2002.
  35. F. Vince, F. Marechal, E. Aoustin, P. Bréant, Multi-objective optimization of RO desalination plants, Desalination, 222 (2008) 96–118.
  36. M.H. Khoshgoftar Manesh, H. Ghalami, M. Amidpour, M.H. Hamedi, Optimal coupling of site utility steam network with MED-RO desalination through total site analysis and exergoeconomic optimization, Desalination, 316 (2013) 42–52.
  37. M. Meratizaman, S. Monadizadeh, M. Amidpour, Introduction of an efficient small-scale freshwater-power generation cycle (SOFC–GT–MED), simulation, parametric study and economic assessment, Desalination, 351 (2014) 43–58.
  38. F. Masoumi, S. Najjar-Ghabel, A. Safarzadeh, B. Sadaghat, Automatic calibration of the groundwater simulation model with high parameter dimensionality using sequential uncertainty fitting approach, Water Supply, 20 (2020) 3487–3501.
  39. Q.H. Bai, Analysis of particle swarm optimization algorithm, Comput. Inf. Sci., 3(2010) 180, doi: 10.5539/cis.v3n1p180.