References

  1. J.W. Jin, Y.N. Li, J.Y. Zhang, S.C. Wu, Y.C. Cao, P. Liang, J. Zhang, M.H. Wong, M.Y. Wang, S.D. Shan, P. Christie, Influence of pyrolysis temperature on properties and environmental safety of heavy metals in biochars derived from municipal sewage sludge, J. Hazard. Mater., 320 (2016) 417–426.
  2. L. Tang, J.F. Yu, Y. Pang, G.M. Zeng, Y.C. Deng, J.J. Wang, X.Y. Ren, S.J. Ye, B. Peng, H.P. Feng, Sustainable efficient adsorbent: Alkali-acid modified magnetic biochar derived from sewage sludge for aqueous organic contaminant removal, Chem. Eng. J., 336 (2017) 160–169.
  3. H.L. Lu, W.H. Zhang, Y.X. Yang, X.F. Huang, S.Z. Wang, R.L. Qiu, Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar, Water Res., 46 (2012) 854–862.
  4. M.K. Hossain, V. Strezov, K.Y. Chan, A. Ziolkowski, P.F. Nelson, Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar, J. Environ. Manage., 92 (2011) 223–228.
  5. T. Chen, Y.X. Zhang, H.T. Wang, W.J. Lu, Z.Y. Zhou, Y.C. Zhang, L.L. Ren, Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and heavy metal adsorptive performance of biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge, Bioresour. Technol., 164 (2014) 47–54.
  6. A. Mendez, A. Gomez, J. Paz-Ferreiro, G. Gasco, Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil, Chemosphere, 89 (2012) 1354–1359.
  7. J. Ifthikar, J. Wang, Q. Wang, T. Wang, H. Wang, A. Khan, A. Jawad, T. Sun, X. Jiao, Z. Chen, Highly efficient lead distribution by magnetic sewage sludge biochar: sorption mechanisms and bench applications, Bioresour. Technol., 238 (2017) 399–406.
  8. A.A. Atia, A.M. Donia, W.A. Al-Amrani, Adsorption/desorption behavior of acid orange 10 on magnetic silica modified with amine groups, Chem. Eng. J., 150 (2009) 55–62.
  9. W. Konicki, I.P. Ech, E. Mijowska, I. Jasińska, Adsorption of anionic dye Direct Red 23 onto magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Fe3C nanocomposite: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics, Chem. Eng. J., 210 (2012) 87–95.
  10. R. Kamaraj, A. Pandiarajan, S. Vasudevan, S. Vasudevan, Facial one-pot electrosynthesis of zinc hydroxide for the adsorption of hazardous 2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid (MCPP) from water and its modelling studies, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6 (2018) 2017–2026.
  11. D.K. Mahmoud, M.A.M. Salleh, A.W.A.K. Wan, A. Idris, Z.Z. Abidin, Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Chem. Eng. J., 181–182 (2012) 449–457.
  12. B.H. Hameed, D.K. Mahmoud, A.L. Ahmad, Equilibrium modeling and kinetic studies on the adsorption of basic dye by a low-cost adsorbent: coconut (Cocos nucifera) bunch waste, J. Hazard. Mater., 158 (2008) 65–72.
  13. Y.F. Feng, D.D. Dionysiou, Y.H. Wu, H. Zhou, L.H. Xue, S.Y. He, L.Z. Yang, Adsorption of dyestuff from aqueous solutions through oxalic acid-modified swede rape straw: adsorption process and disposal methodology of depleted bioadsorbents, Bioresour. Technol., 138 (2013) 191–197.
  14. A. Kausar, M. Iqbal, A. Javed, K. Aftab, Z. Nazli, H.N. Bhatti, S. Nouren, Dyes adsorption using clay and modified clay: a review, J. Mol. Liq., 256 (2018) 395–407.
  15. X.J. Tong, J.Y. Li, J.H. Yuan, R.K. Xu, Adsorption of Cu(II) by biochars generated from three crop straws, Chem. Eng. J., 172 (2011) 828–834.
  16. W.S.W. Ngah, L.C. Teong, M.A.K.M. Hanafiah, Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by chitosan composites: a review, Carbohydr. Polym., 83 (2011) 1446–1456.
  17. P. Ganesan, R. Kamaraj, S. Vasudevan, Application of isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic, models for the adsorption of nitrate ions on graphene from aqueous solution, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 44 (2013) 808–814.
  18. R. Kamaraj, S. Vasudevan, Decontamination of selenate from aqueous solution by oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubed, Powder Technol., 274 (2015) 268–275.
  19. A. Enders, K. Hanley, T. Whitman, S. Joseph, J. Lehmann, Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance, Bioresour. Technol., 114 (2012) 644–653.
  20. A. Freddo, C. Cai, B.J. Reid, Environmental contextualisation of potential toxic elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biochar, Environ. Pollut., 171 (2012) 18–24.
  21. X.J. Zuo, Z.G. Liu, M.D. Chen, Effect of H2O2 concentrations on copper removal using the modified hydrothermal biochar, Bioresour. Technol., 207 (2016) 262–267.
  22. G.X. Yang, H. Jiang, Amino modification of biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from synthetic wastewater, Water Res., 48 (2014) 396–405.
  23. F. Güzel, H. Sayğili, G.A. Sayğılı, F. Koyuncu, C. Yılmaz, Optimal oxidation with nitric acid of biochar derived from pyrolysis of weeds and its application in removal of hazardous dye Methylene blue from aqueous solution, J. Cleaner Prod., 144 (2017) 260–265.
  24. B.L. Chen, Z.M. Chen, S.F. Lv, A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 716–723.
  25. J. Jiang, R.K. Xu, T.Y. Jiang, Z. Li, Immobilization of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) by the addition of rice straw derived biochar to a simulated polluted Ultisol, J. Hazard. Mater., 229–230 (2012) 145–150.
  26. N. Liu, A.B. Charrua, C.H. Weng, X.L. Yuan, F. Ding, Characterization of biochars derived from agriculture wastes and their adsorptive removal of atrazine from aqueous solution: a comparative study, Bioresour. Technol., 198 (2015) 55–62.
  27. A. Navya, S. Nandhini, S. Sivamani, N. Sivarajasekar, A. Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Preparation and characterization of cassava stem biochar for mixed reactive dyes removal from simulated effluent, Desal. Water Treat., 189 (2020) 440–451.
  28. E. Kaçan, Optimum BET surface areas for activated carbon produced from textile sewage sludges and its application as dye removal, J. Environ. Manage., 166 (2015) 116–123.
  29. A.F.M. Streit, L.N. Côrtes, S.P. Druzian, M. Godinho, G.C. Collazzo, D. Perondi, G.L. Dotto, Development of high quality activated carbon from biological sludge and its application for dyes removal from aqueous solutions, Sci. Total Environ., 660 (2019) 277–287.
  30. W.S. Chen, Y.P. Guo, X. Mi, Y. Yu, G.T. Li, Enhanced adsorptive removal of methylene blue by low-temperature biochar derived from municipal, Desal. Water Treat., 188 (2020) 257–265.
  31. T. Wang, Y.C. Chen, J.P. Li, Y.J. Xue, J.X. Liu, M. Mei, H.B. Hou, S. Chen, Co-pyrolysis behavior of sewage sludge and rice husk by TG-MS and residue analysis, J. Cleaner Prod., 250 (2020) 119557.
  32. S. Chen, C.X. Qin, T. Wang, F.Y. Chen, X.L. Li, H.B. Hou, M. Zhou, Study on the adsorption of dyestuffs with different properties by sludge-rice husk biochar: adsorption capacity, isotherm, kinetic, thermodynamics and mechanism, J. Mol. Liq., 285 (2019) 62–74.
  33. R.S. Yuan, J.T. Zheng, R.B. Guan, Y.H. Liu, Immobilization of TiO2 on microporous activated carbon fibers and their photodegradation performance for phenol, New Carbon Mater., 20 (2005) 45–50.
  34. A. Verganelaki, V. Kilikoglou, I. Karatasios, P. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki, A biomimetic approach to strengthen and protect construction materials with a novel calcium-oxalate–silica nanocomposite, Construct. Build Mater., 62 (2014) 8–17.
  35. H.R. Yuan, T. Lu, H.Y. Huang, D.D. Zhao, N. Kobayashi, Y. Chen, Influence of pyrolysis temperature on physical and chemical properties of biochar made from sewage sludge, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis., 112 (2015) 284–289.
  36. M.E. Mahmoud, G.M. Nabil, N.M. El-Mallah, H.I. Bassiouny, S. Kumar, T.M. Abdel-Fattah, Kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of reactive red 195 A dye from water by modified Switchgrass Biochar adsorbent, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 37 (2016) 156–167.
  37. T. Chen, Z.Y. Zhou, R. Han, R.H. Meng, H.T. Wang, W.J. Lu, Adsorption of cadmium by biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge: impact factors and adsorption mechanism, Chemosphere, 134 (2015) 286–293.
  38. R.K. Xu, S.C. Xiao, J.H. Yuan, A.Z. Zhao, Adsorption of methyl violet from aqueous solutions by the biochars derived from crop residues, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 10293–10298.
  39. Z.J. Fan, W. Kai, J. Yan, T. Wei, L.J. Zhi, J. Feng, Y.M. Ren, L.P. Song, F. Wei, Facile synthesis of graphene nanosheets via Fe reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide, ACS Nano, 5 (2011) 191–198.
  40. J.M. Simmons, B.M. Nichols, S.E. Baker, M.S. Marcus, O.M. Castellini, C.S. Lee, R.J. Hamers, M.A. Eriksson, Effect of ozone oxidation on single-walled carbon nanotubes, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (2006) 7113–7118.
  41. W. Konicki, M. Aleksandrzak, D. Moszyński, E. Mijowska, Adsorption of anionic azo-dyes from aqueous solutions onto graphene oxide: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 496 (2017) 188–200.
  42. Y. Zhou, L. Zhang, Z.J. Cheng, Removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solution using agricultural wastes: a review, J. Mol. Liq., 212 (2015) 739–762.
  43. H. Valdés, M. Sánchez-Polo, J. Rivera-Utrilla, C.A. Zaror, Effect of ozone treatment on surface properties of activated carbon, Langmuir, 18 (2002) 2111–2116.
  44. J. Park, Y.S. Ok, S. Kim, J. Cho, J. Heo, R.D. Delaune, D. Seo, Competitive adsorption of heavy metals onto sesame straw biochar in aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 142 (2016) 77–83.
  45. R. Kamaraj, A. Pandiarajan, S. Jayakiruba, M. Naushad, S. Vasudevan, Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm modeling for removal of nitrate from liquids by facile onepot emectrosynthesized nano zinc hydroxide, J. Mol. Liq., 215 (2016) 204–211.
  46. S. Vasudevan, J. Lakshmi, G. Sozhan, Simultaneous removal of Co, Cu, and Cr from water by electrocoagulation, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 94 (2012) 1930–1940.
  47. G. Crini, P.M. Badot, Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature, Prog. Polym. Sci., 33 (2008) 399–447.
  48. L.H. Liu, Y. Lin, Y.Y. Liu, H. Zhu, Q. He, Removal of Methylene Blue from aqueous solutions by sewage sludge based granular activated carbon: adsorption equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 58 (2013) 2248–2253.
  49. M. Kousha, E. Daneshvar, M.S. Sohrabi, M. Jokar, A. Bhatnagar, Adsorption of acid orange II dye by raw and chemically modified brown macroalga Stoechospermum marginatum, Chem. Eng. J., 192 (2012) 67–76
  50. S.S. Tahir, N. Rauf, Removal of a cationic dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto bentonite clay, Chemosphere, 63 (2006) 1842–1848.
  51. M. Arami, N.Y. Limaee, N.M. Mahmoodi, N.S. Tabrizi, Removal of dyes from colored textile wastewater by orange peel adsorbent: equilibrium and kinetic studies, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 288 (2005) 371–376.
  52. S.S. Vieira, Z.M. Magriotis, N.A.V. Santos, M.D.G.A. Cardoso, A.A. Saczk, Macauba palm (Acrocomia aculeata) cake from biodiesel processing: an efficient and low cost substrate for the adsorption of dyes, Chem. Eng. J., 183 (2012) 152–161.
  53. X.L. Han, X.N. Niu, X.J. Ma, Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue on poplar leaf in batch mode: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29 (2012) 494–502.
  54. R. Kamaraj, S. Vasudevan, Facile one-pot synthesis of nano-zinc hydroxide by electro-dissolution of zinc as a sacrificial anode and the application for adsorption of Th4+, U4+, and Ce4+ from aqueous solution, Res. Chem. Interned., 42 (2016) 4077–4095.
  55. M. Li, Q. Liu, L.J. Guo, Y.P. Zhang, Z.J. Lou, Y. Wang, G.R. Qian, Cu (II) removal from aqueous solution by Spartina alterniflora derived biochar, Bioresour. Technol., 141 (2013) 83–88.
  56. J.P. Chen, S. Wu, K.H. Chong, Surface modification of a granular activated carbon by citric acid for enhancement of copper adsorption, Carbon, 41 (2003) 1979–1986.
  57. E.C. Lima, A. Hosseini-Bandegharaei, J.C. Moreno-Piraján, I. Anastopoulos, A critical review of the estimation of the thermodynamic parameters on adsorption equilibria. Wrong use of equilibrium constant in the Van’t Hoof equation for calculation of thermodynamic parameters of adsorption, J. Mol. Liq., 273 (2019) 425–434.