References
- S.R.S. Bandaru, A. Roy, A.J. Gadgil, C.M. van Genuchten,
Long-term electrode behavior during treatment of
arsenic contaminated groundwater by a pilot-scale iron
electrocoagulation system, Water Res., 175 (2020) 10, doi: 10.1016/
j.watres.2020.115668.
- X. Chen, P. Ren, T. Li, J.P. Trembly, X. Liu, Zinc removal from
model wastewater by electrocoagulation: processing, kinetics
and mechanism, Chem. Eng. J., 349 (2018) 358–367.
- J. Bao, W.J. Yu, Y. Liu, X. Wang, Z.Q. Liu, Y.F. Duan, Removal
of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acids (PFSAs) from synthetic and
natural groundwater by electrocoagulation, Chemosphere,
248 (2020) 7, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125951.
- M.A. Sandoval, R. Fuentes, A. Thiam, R. Salazar, Arsenic and
fluoride removal by electrocoagulation process: a general
review, Sci. Total Environ., 753 (2021) 142108, doi: 10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2020.142108.
- F. Fu, Q. Wang, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters:
a review, J. Environ. Manage., 92 (2011) 407–418.
- L.F. Castaneda, O. Coreno, J.L. Nava, G. Carreno, Removal
of fluoride and hydrated silica from underground water by
electrocoagulation in a flow channel reactor, Chemosphere,
244 (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125417.
- C.D. Dong, M. Raj, Removal mechanism and effective current
of electrocoagulation for treating wastewater containing
Ni(II), Cu(II), and Cr(VI), Water, 12 (2020) 2614, doi: 10.3390/
w12092614.
- J. Lu, Y. Li, M. Yin, X. Ma, S. Lin, Removing heavy metal ions
with continuous aluminum electrocoagulation: a study on back
mixing and utilization rate of electro-generated Al ions, Chem.
Eng. J., 267 (2015) 86–92.
- J. Lu, Z. Wang, X. Ma, Q. Tang, Y. Li, Modeling of the
electrocoagulation process: a study on the mass transfer
of electrolysis and hydrolysis products, Chem. Eng. Sci.,
165 (2017) 165–176.
- D. Lakshmanan, D. Clifford, G. Samanta, Ferrous and ferric
ion generation during iron electrocoagulation, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 43 (2009) 3853–3859.
- L.F. Castaneda, O. Coreno, J.L. Nava, Simultaneous elimination
of hydrated silica, arsenic and phosphates from real
groundwater by electrocoagulation using a cascade-shaped
up-flow reactor, Electrochim. Acta, 331 (2020) 8, doi: 10.1016/j.
electacta.2019.135365.
- A. Akyol, Treatment of paint manufacturing wastewater by
electrocoagulation, Desalination, 285 (2012) 91–99.
- M. Chen, O. Dollar, K. Shafer-Peltier, S. Randtke, S. Waseem,
E. Peltier, Boron removal by electrocoagulation: removal
mechanism, adsorption models and factors influencing removal,
Water Res., 170 (2020) 11, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115362.
- N.S. Graca, A.M. Ribeiro, A.E. Rodrigues, Removal of fluoride
from water by a continuous electrocoagulation process, Ind.
Eng. Chem. Res., 58 (2019) 5314–5321.
- M.M. Emamjomeh, M. Sivakumar, A.S. Varyani, Analysis
and the understanding of fluoride removal mechanisms by
an electrocoagulation/flotation (ECF) process, Desalination,
275 (2011) 102–106.
- F. Widhiastuti, J.Y. Lin, Y.J. Shih, Y.H. Huang, Electrocoagulation
of boron by electrochemically co-precipitated spinel ferrites,
Chem. Eng. J., 350 (2018) 893–901.
- Z. Al-Qodah, M. Al-Shannag, Heavy metal ions removal
from wastewater using electrocoagulation processes: a
comprehensive review, Sep. Sci. Technol., 52 (2017) 2649–2676.
- L. Xu, X. Xu, D. Wu, Initial dissolved oxygen-adjusted
electrochemical generation of sulfate green rust for cadmium
removal using a closed-atmosphere Fe–electrocoagulation
system, Chem. Eng. J., 359 (2019) 1411–1418.
- P. Nuñez, H.K. Hansen, S. Aguirre, C. Maureira,
Electrocoagulation of arsenic using iron nanoparticles to treat
copper mineral processing wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol.,
79 (2011) 285–290.
- J. Lu, Z.R. Wang, Y.L. Liu, Q. Tang, Removal of Cr ions from
aqueous solution using batch electrocoagulation: Cr removal
mechanism and utilization rate of in situ generated metal ions,
Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 104 (2016) 436–443.
- S.Y. Lee, G.A. Gagnon, Growth and structure of flocs following
electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 163 (2016) 162–168.
- K. Dubrawski, C. Genuchten, C. Delaire, S. Amrose, A. Gadgil,
M. Mohseni, Production and transformation of mixed-valent
nanoparticles generated by Fe(0) electrocoagulation, Environ.
Sci. Technol., 49 (2015) 2171–2179.
- C.M. van Genuchten, J. Peña, S.E. Amrose, A.J. Gadgil, Structure
of Fe(III) precipitates generated by the electrolytic dissolution
of Fe(0) in the presence of groundwater ions, Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 127 (2014) 285–304.
- M.H. Abdel-Aziz, E.S.Z. El-Ashtoukhy, M.S. Zoromba,
M. Bassyouni, G.H. Sedahmed, Removal of nitrates from water
by electrocoagulation using a cell with horizontally oriented
Al serpentine tube anode, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 82 (2020) 105–112.
- H. Chow, A.L.T. Pham, Effective removal of silica and
sulfide from oil sands thermal in-situ produced water by
electrocoagulation, J. Hazard. Mater., 380 (2019) 7, doi: 10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2019.120880.
- A.Y. Kilany, S.A. Nosier, M. Hussein, M.H. Abdel-Aziz,
G.H. Sedahmed, Combined oil demulsification and
copper removal from copper plating plant effluents by
electrocoagulation in a new cell design, Sep. Purif. Technol.,
248 (2020) 10, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117056.
- F. Özyonar, Ö. Gökkuş, M. Sabuni, Removal of disperse and
reactive dyes from aqueous solutions using ultrasoundassisted
electrocoagulation, Chemosphere, 258 (2020) 127325,
doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127325.
- J. Lu, Z. Yang, J. Chen, K. Xu, T. Yang, J. Zhang, Modeling of
the mass transfer in continuous electrocoagulation process
with bipolar electrodes, Desal. Water Treat., 136 (2018) 452–459.
- M. Ingelsson, N. Yasri, E.P.L. Roberts, Electrode passivation,
faradaic efficiency, and performance enhancement strategies
in electrocoagulation—a review, Water Res., 187 (2020) 116433,
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116433.
- P. Chanikya, P.V. Nidheesh, D. Syam Babu, A. Gopinath,
M. Suresh Kumar, Treatment of dyeing wastewater by
combined sulfate radical based electrochemical advanced
oxidation and electrocoagulation processes, Sep. Purif. Technol.,
254 (2021) 117570, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117570.
- P. Li, P. Chen, G.H. Wang, L.Z. Wang, X.G. Wang, Y.R. Li,
W.M. Zhang, H. Jiang, H. Chen, Uranium elimination and
recovery from wastewater with ligand chelation-enhanced
electrocoagulation, Chem. Eng. J., 393 (2020) 9, doi: 10.1016/j.
cej.2020.124819.
- D. Ghernaout, Advanced oxidation phenomena in
electrocoagulation process: a myth or a reality?, Desal. Water
Treat., 51 (2013) 7536–7554.
- A.Y. Goren, M. Kobya, M.S. Oncel, Arsenite removal from
groundwater by aerated electrocoagulation reactor with Al
ball electrodes: human health risk assessment, Chemosphere,
251 (2020) 126363, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126363.
- A.K. Golder, A.N. Samanta, S. Ray, Anionic reactive dye
removal from aqueous solution using a new adsorbent—Sludge
generated in removal of heavy metal by electrocoagulation,
Chem. Eng. J., 122 (2006) 107–115.
- J. Lu, Q. Tang, Z.R. Wang, C. Xu, S.L. Lin, A study on continuous
and batch electrocoagulation process for fluoride removal,
Desal. Water Treat., 57 (2016) 28417–28425.
- N. Ben Grich, A. Attour, M. Le Page Mostefa, S. Guesmi, M. Tlili,
F. Lapicque, Fluoride removal from water by electrocoagulation:
effect of the type of water and the experimental parameters,
Electrochim. Acta, 316 (2019) 257–265.