References

  1. Environment 2019, Statistics Poland.
  2. R.P. Singh, M. Agrawal, Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge, Waste Manage., 28 (2008) 347–358.
  3. B. Sharma, A. Sarkar, P. Singh, R.P. Singh, Agricultural utilization of biosolids: a review on potential effects on soil and plant grown, Waste Manage., 64 (2017) 117–132.
  4. J.A. Citulski, K. Farahbakhsh, Fate of endocrine-active compounds during municipal biosolids treatment: a review, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44 (2010) 8367–8376.
  5. B.O. Clarke, S.R. Smith, Review of ‘emerging’ organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids, Environ. Int., 37 (2011) 226–247.
  6. S. Das, N. Mitra Ray, J. Wan, A. Khan, T. Chakraborty, M.B. Ray, Micropollutants in Wastewater: Fate and Removal Processes, R. Farooq, Z. Ahmad, Physico-Chemical Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, IntechOpen, November 2016, doi: 10.5772/65644.
  7. J. Margot, L. Rossi, D.A. Barry, C. Holliger, A review of the fate of micropollutants in wastewater treatment plants, WIREs Water, 2 (2015) 457–487.
  8. S. Mompelat, B. Le Bot, O. Thomas, Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutical products and by-products, from resource to drinking water, Environ. Int., 35 (2009) 803–814.
  9. C.G. Daughton, T.A. Ternes, Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?, Environ. Health Perspect., 107 (1999) 907–938.
  10. J. Wang, S. Wang, Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from wastewater: a review, J. Environ. Manage., 182 (2016) 620–640.
  11. Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 Amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as Regards Priority Substances in the Field of Water Policy Text with EEA Relevance.
  12. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/495 of 20 March 2015 Establishing a Watch List of Substances for Union-wide Monitoring in the Field of Water Policy Pursuant to Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Notified Under Document C(2015) 1756).
  13. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/840 of 5 June 2018 Establishing a Watch List of Substances for Union-wide Monitoring in the Field of Water Policy Pursuant to Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/495 (Notified Under Document C(2018) 3362).
  14. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/1161 of 4 August 2020 Establishing a Watch List of Substances for Union-wide Monitoring in the Field of Water Policy Pursuant to Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Notified Under Document Number C(2020) 5205).
  15. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council and the European Economic and Social Committee, COM(2019) 128 Final, Brussels, 2019.
  16. L. Martín-Pozo, B. de Alarcón-Gómez, R. Rodríguez-GómezaMarí, T. García-Córcoles, M. Çipa, A. Zafra-Gómez, Analytical methods for the determination of emerging contaminants in sewage sludge samples. A review, Talanta, 192 (2019) 508–533.
  17. K. Fent, Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Organisms, K. Kümmerer, Pharmaceuticals in the Environment, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008, pp. 175–203.
  18. H. Hamid, C. Eskicioglu, Fate of estrogenic hormones in wastewater and sludge treatment: a review of properties and analytical detection techniques in sludge matrix, Water Res., 46 (2012) 5813–5833.
  19. A. Togola, H. Budzinski, Multi-residue analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in aqueous samples, J. Chromatogr. A, 1177 (2008) 150–158.
  20. M.R. Boleda, M.T. Galceran, F. Ventura, Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments, Environ. Pollut., 159 (2011) 1584–1591.
  21. B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, R.M. Dinsdale, A.J. Guwy, The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact on the quality of receiving waters, Water Res., 43 (2009) 363–380.
  22. Q. Zheng, R.J. Zhang, Y.H. Wang, X.H. Pan, J.H. Tang, G. Zhang, Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in the Beibu Gulf, China: impacts of river discharge and aquaculture activities, Mar. Environ. Res., 78 (2012) 26–33.
  23. I. Baranowska, B. Kowalski, A rapid UHPLC method for the simultaneous determination of drugs from different therapeutic groups in surface water and wastewater, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89 (2012) 8–14.
  24. M. Pedrouzo, F. Borrull, E. Pocurull, R.M. Marcé, Presence of pharmaceuticals and hormones in waters from sewage treatment plants, Water Air Soil Pollut., 217 (2011) 267–281.
  25. K. Styszko, K. Proctor, E. Castrignanò, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, Occurrence of pharmaceutical residues, personal care products, lifestyle chemicals, illicit drugs and metabolites in wastewater and receiving surface waters of Krakow agglomeration in South Poland, Sci. Total Environ., 768 (2021) 144360, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144360.
  26. M. Boroń, K. Pawlas, Farmaceutyki w środowisku wodnym – przegląd literatury, Probl. Hig. Epidemiol., 96 (2015) 357–363.
  27. Y. Valcárcel, S. González Alonso, J.L. Rodríguez-Gil, R. Romo Maroto, A. Gil, M. Catalá, Analysis of the presence of cardiovascular and analgesic/anti-inflammatory/antipyretic pharmaceuticals in river- and drinking-water of the Madrid Region in Spain, Chemosphere, 82 (2011) 1062–1071.
  28. A. Nikolaou, S. Meric, D. Fatta, Occurrence patterns of pharmaceuticals in water and wastewater environments, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387 (2007) 1225–1234.
  29. K. Styszko, P. Baran, M. Sekuła, K. Zarębska, Sorption of pharmaceuticals residues from water to char (scrap tires) impregnated with amines, E3S Web Conf., 14 (2017) 02029, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20171402029.
  30. K. Styszko, Sorption of emerging organic micropollutants onto fine sediments in a water supply dam reservoir, J. Soils Sediments, 16 (2016) 677–688.
  31. R.H. Lindberg, P. Wennberg, M.I. Johansson, M. Tysklind, B.A.V. Andersson, Screening of human antibiotic substances and determination of weekly mass flows in five sewage treatment plants in Sweden, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005) 3421–3429.
  32. L.J. Zhou, G.G. Ying, S. Liu, J.L. Zhao, B. Yang, Z.F. Chen, H.J. Lai, Occurrence and fate of eleven classes of antibiotics in two typical wastewater treatment plants in South China, Sci. Total Environ., 452–453 (2013) 365–376.
  33. E.M. Golet, I. Xifra, H. Siegrist, A.C. Alder, W. Giger, Environmental exposure assessment of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents from sewage to soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37 (2003) 3243–3249.
  34. O. Zuloaga, P. Navarro, E. Bizkarguenaga, A. Iparraguirre, A. Vallejo, M. Olivares, A. Prieto, Overview of extraction, clean-up and detection techniques for the determination of organic pollutants in sewage sludge: a review, Anal. Chim. Acta, 736 (2012) 7–29.
  35. N. Pérez-Lemus, R. López-Serna, S.I. Pérez-Elvira, E. Barrado, Analytical methodologies for the determination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in sewage sludge: a critical review; Anal. Chim. Acta, 1083 (2019) 19–40.
  36. A. Azzouz, E. Ballesteros, Determination of 13 endocrine disrupting chemicals in environmental solid samples using microwave-assisted solvent extraction and continuous solidphase extraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408 (2016) 231–241.
  37. N.D. García, A.Z. Gómez, F.J.C. Sánchez, A. Navalón, J.L. Vílchez, Analysis of quinolone antibiotic derivatives in sewage sludge samples by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: comparison of the efficiency of three extraction techniques, Talanta, 106 (2013) 104–118.
  38. C. Cavaliere, A.L. Capriotti, F. Ferraris, P. Foglia, R. Samperi, S. Ventura, A. Laganà, Multiresidue analysis of endocrinedisrupting compounds and perfluorinated sulfates and carboxylic acids in sediments by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1438 (2016) 133–142.
  39. D. Belhaj, R. Baccar, I. Jaabiri, J. Bouzid, M. Kallel, H. Ayadi, J.L. Zhou, Fate of selected estrogenic hormones in an urban sewage treatment plant in Tunisia (North Africa), Sci. Total Environ., 505 (2015) 154–160.
  40. Q.C. Chen, J.H. Shi, W. Wu, X.W. Liu, H. Zhang, A new pretreatment and improved method for determination of selected estrogens in high matrix solid sewage samples by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, Microchem. J., 104 (2012) 49–55.
  41. N.D. García, A.Z. Gómez, A. Navalón, J.L. Vílchez, Improved sample treatment for the determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives in sewage sludge samples by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry, Talanta, 101 (2012) 1–10.
  42. M.B.R. Cerqueira, S.S. Caldas, E.G. Primel, New sorbent in the dispersive solid-phase extraction step of quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe for the extraction of organic contaminants in drinking water treatment sludge, J. Chromatogr. A, 1336 (2014) 10–22.
  43. M.J.G. Galán, S.D. Cruz, D. Bló, Multiresidue trace analysis of sulfonamide antibiotics and their metabolites in soils and sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography–electrospray-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1275 (2013) 32–40.
  44. A.G. Rodríguez, E. Sagristà, V. Matamoros, C. Fontàs, M. Hidalgo, V. Salvadó, Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in sewage sludge using a standard addition method approach, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 94 (2014) 1199–1209.
  45. M. Gorga, S. Insa, M. Petrovic, D. Barceló, Analysis of endocrine disrupters and related compounds in sediment sand sewage sludge using on-line turbulent-flow chromatography–liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1352 (2014) 29–37.
  46. P. Herrero, F. Borrull, R.M. Marcé, E. Pocurrull, Pressurised liquid extraction and ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry to determine endogenous and synthetic glucocorticoids in sewage sludge, Talanta, 103 (2013) 186–193.
  47. S.J. Kimosop, Z.M. Getenga, F. Orata, V.A. Okello, J.K. Cheruiyot, Residue levels and discharge loads of antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), hospital lagoons, and rivers within Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, Environ. Monit. Assess, 188 (2016) 532, doi: 10.1007/s10661-016-5534-6.
  48. J. Martín, D. Camacho-Muñoz, J.L. Santos, I. Aparicio, E. Alonso, Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater and sludge from wastewater treatment plants: removal and ecotoxicological impact of wastewater discharges and sludge disposal, J. Hazard. Mater., 239–240 (2012) 40–47.
  49. J. Martín, M.D. Camacho-Muñoz, J.L. Santos, I. Aparicio, E. Alonso, Distribution and temporal evolution of pharmaceutically active compounds alongside sewage sludge treatment. Risk assessment of sludge application onto soils, J. Environ. Manage., 102 (2012) 18–25.
  50. Y.B. Man, K.L. Chow, Y.F. Tsang, F.T.K. Lau, W.C. Fung, M.H. Wong, Fate of bisphenol A, perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonate in two different types of sewage treatment works in Hong Kong, Chemosphere, 190 (2018) 358–367.
  51. A. Pamreddy, M. Hidalgo, J. Havel, V. Salvadó, Determination of antibiotics (tetracyclines and sulfonamides) in biosolids by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1298 (2013) 68–75.
  52. Q. Sun, M.Y. Li, C. Ma, X.Q. Chen, X.Q. Xie, C.-P. Yu, Seasonal and spatial variations of PPCP occurrence, removal and mass loading in three wastewater treatment plants located in different urbanization areas in Xiamen, China, Environ. Pollut., 208 (2016) 371–381.
  53. N. Vakondios, A.A. Mazioti, E.E. Koukouraki, E. Diamadopoulos, An analytical method for measuring specific endocrine disruptors in activated sludge (biosolids) using solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4 (2016) 1910–1917.
  54. Y. Yu, L. Wu, Analysis of endocrine-disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in sewage sludge by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Talanta, 89 (2012) 258–263.
  55. W. Peysson, E. Vulliet, Determination of 136 pharmaceuticals and hormones in sewage sludge using quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe extraction followed by analysis with liquid chromatography–time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1290 (2013) 46–61.
  56. Q. Wu, J.C.W. Lam, K.Y. Kwok, M.M.P. Tsui, P.K.S. Lam, Occurrence and fate of endogenous steroid hormones, alkylphenol ethoxylates, bisphenol A and phthalates in municipal sewage treatment systems, J. Environ. Sci., 61 (2017) 49–58.
  57. X. Yuan, Z. Qiang, W. Ben, B. Zhu, J. Liu, Rapid detection of multiple class pharmaceuticals in both municipal wastewater and sludge with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Environ. Sci., 26 (2014) 1949–1959.
  58. B. Petrie, J. Youdan, R. Barden, B.K. Hordern, Multi-residue analysis of 90 emerging contaminants in liquid and solid environmental matrices by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1431 (2016) 64–78.
  59. J.L. Chen, S. Ravindran, S. Swift, N. Singhal, Changes in estrogenicity and micropollutant concentrations across unit processes in a biological wastewater treatment system, Water Sci. Technol., 77 (2018) 1673–1682.
  60. J. Hou, C. Wang, D.Q. Mao, Y. Luo, The occurrence and fate of tetracyclines in two pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants of Northern China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23 (2016) 1722–1731.
  61. B. Subedi, S. Lee, H.B. Moon, K. Kannan, Emission of artificial sweeteners, select pharmaceuticals, and personal care products through sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Korea, Environ. Int., 68 (2014) 33–40.
  62. A.S. Stasinakis, N.S. Thomaidis, O.S. Arvaniti, A.G. Asimakopoulos, V.G. Samaras, A. Ajibola, D. Mamais, T.D. Lekkas, Contribution of primary and secondary treatment on the removal of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and perfluorinated compounds in a sewage treatment plant, Sci. Total Environ., 463–464 (2013) 1067–1075.
  63. Q. Yan, X. Gao, Y.P. Chen, X.Y. Peng, Y.X. Zhang, X.M. Gan, C.F. Zi, J.S. Guo, Occurrence, fate and ecotoxicological assessment of pharmaceutically active compounds in wastewater and sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Chongqing, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Sci. Total Environ., 470–471 (2014) 618–630.
  64. O. Svahn, E. Björklund, Extraction efficiency of a commercial espresso machine compared to a stainless-steel column pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) system for the determination of 23 pharmaceuticals, antibiotics and hormones in sewage sludge, Appl. Sci., 9 (2019) 1509, doi: 10.3390/ app9071509.
  65. P. Guerra, M. Kim, A. Shah, M. Alaee, S.A. Smyth, Occurrence and fate of antibiotic, analgesic/anti-inflammatory, and antifungal compounds in five wastewater treatment processes, Sci. Total Environ., 473–474 (2014) 235–243.
  66. A. Jelic, F. Fatone, S.D. Fabio, M. Petrovic, F. Cecchi, D. Barcelo, Tracing pharmaceuticals in a municipal plant for integrated wastewater and organic solid waste treatment, Sci. Total Environ., 433 (2012) 352–361.
  67. C. Abril, J.L. Santos, J.L. Malvar, J. Martín, I. Aparicio, E. Alonso, Determination of perfluorinated compounds, bisphenol A, anionic surfactants and personal care products in digested sludge, compost and soil by liquid-chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1576 (2018) 34–41.
  68. M. Shafri, D. Avisar, Development method for extracting and analyzing antibiotic and hormone residues from treated wastewater sludge and composted biosolids, Water Air Soil Pollut., 223 (2012) 2571–2587.
  69. P.G. Ferrero, V. Borova, M.E. Dasenaki, N.S. Thomaidis, Simultaneous determination of 148 pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in sewage sludge based on ultrasound-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 407 (2015) 4287–4297.
  70. G. Llorens-Blanch, M. Badia-Fabregat, D. Lucas, S. Rodriguez- Mozaz, D. Barceló, T. Pennanen, G. Caminal, P. Blánquez, Degradation of pharmaceuticals from membrane biological reactor sludge with Trametes versicolor, Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts, 17 (2015) 429–440.
  71. B. Subedi, K. Balakrishna, D.I. Joshua, K. Kannan, Mass loading and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products including psychoactives, antihypertensives, and antibiotics in two sewage treatment plants in southern India, Chemosphere, 167 (2017) 429–437.
  72. M. Li, Q. Sun, Y. Li, M. Lv, L. Lin, Y. Wu, M. Ashfaq, C.P. Yu, Simultaneous analysis of 45 pharmaceuticals and personal care products in sludge by matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408 (2016) 4953–4964.
  73. P. Gao, M. Munir, I. Xagoraraki, Correlation of tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics with corresponding resistance genes and resistant bacteria in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant, Sci. Total Environ., 421–422 (2012) 173–183.
  74. Y.J. Ding, W.H. Zhang, C. Gu, I. Xagoraraki, H. Li, Determination of pharmaceuticals in biosolids using accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1218 (2011) 10–16.
  75. N.D. García, C.L. Recio, A.Z. Gómez, B.J. Jiménez, J.L. Vílchez, Improved sample treatment for the determination of 17 strong sorbed quinolone antibiotics from compost by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Talanta, 138 (2015) 247–257.
  76. B. Albero, C.S. Brunete, E. Miguel, R.A. Perez, J.L. Tadeo, Analysis of natural-occurring and synthetic sexual hormones in sludge-amended soils by matrix solid-phase dispersion and isotope dilution gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1283 (2013) 39–45.
  77. A. Nieto, F. Borrull, E. Pocurull, R.M. Marcé, Pressurized liquid extraction: a useful technique to extract pharmaceuticals and personal-care products from sewage sludge, TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem., 29 (2010) 752–764.
  78. B.A.D. Marco, B.S. Rechelo, E.G. Tótoli, A.C. Kogawa, H.R.N. Salgado, Evolution of green chemistry and its multidimensional impacts: a review, Saudi Pharm. J., 27 (2019) 1–8.
  79. S. Sporring, S. Bøwadt, B. Svensmar, E. Bjorklund, Comprehensive comparison of classic Soxhlet extraction with Soxtec extraction, ultrasonication extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil, J. Chromatogr. A, 1090 (2005) 1–9.
  80. A. Azzouz, E. Ballesteros, Combined microwave-assisted extraction and continuous solid-phase extraction prior to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and hormones in soils, sediments and sludge, Sci. Total Environ., 419 (2012) 208–215.
  81. A.M. Latare, O. Kumar, S.K. Singh, A. Gupta, Direct and residual effect of sewage sludge on yield, heavy metals content and soil fertility under rice–wheat system, Ecol. Eng., 69 (2014) 17–24.
  82. A.W. Kot, J. Dębska, J. Namieśnik, Pozostałości środków farmaceutycznych w środowisku – przemiany, stężenia, oznaczenia, Chem. Inż. Ekol., 10 (2003) (in Polish).
  83. T. Heberer, Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data, Toxicol. Lett., 131 (2002) 5–17.
  84. P.H. Roberts, K.V. Thomas, The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment, Sci. Total Environ., 356 (2006) 143–153.
  85. M. Auriol, Y.F. Meknassi, R.D. Tyagi, C.D. Adams, R.Y. Surampalli, Endocrine-disrupting compounds removal from wastewater, a new challenge, Process Biochem., 41 (2006) 525–539.
  86. M. Gavrilescu, K. Demnerová, J. Aamand, S. Agathos, F. Fava, Emerging pollutants in the environment: present and future challenges in biomonitoring, ecological risks and bioremediation, New Biotechnol., 32 (2014) 147–156.
  87. H. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Y. Huang, L. Wu, X. Liu, Y. Luo, Residues and risks of veterinary antibiotics in protected vegetable soils following application of different manures, Chemosphere, 152 (2016) 229–237.
  88. EC, Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment, Part II. EUR 20418 EN/2, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 2003.
  89. S. Zhou, C.D. Paolo, X. Wu, Y. Shao, T.B. Seiler, H. Hollert, Optimization of screening-level risk assessment and priority selection of emerging pollutants – the case of pharmaceuticals in European surface waters, Environ. Int., 128 (2019) 1–10.
  90. O.A. Jones, J.N. Lester, N. Voulvoulis, Pharmaceuticals: a threat to drinking water?, Trends Biotechnol., 23 (2005) 163–167.
  91. E. Corsini, F. Ruffo, M. Racchi, Steroid hormones, endocrinedisrupting compounds and immunotoxicology, Curr. Opin. Toxicol., 10 (2018) 69–73.
  92. K. Fent, A.A. Weston, D. Caminada, Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals, Aquat. Toxicol., 76 (2006) 122–159.
  93. R.R. Newbold, W.N. Jefferson, E. Padilla-Banks, Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A at environmentally relevant doses adversely affects the murine female reproductive tract later in life, Environ. Health Perspect., 117 (2009) 879–885.
  94. B.H. Sørensen, S.N. Nielsen, P.F. Lanzky, F. Ingerslev, H.C.H. Lützhøft, S.E. Jørgensen, Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment-a review, Chemosphere, 36 (1998) 357–393.
  95. J. Chen, Z. Su, T. Dai, B. Huang, Q. Mu, Y. Zhang, D. Wen, Occurrence and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in the sediments of the East China Sea bays, J. Environ. Sci., 81 (2019) 156–167.
  96. M. Łebkowska, Występowanie bakterii antybiotykoopornych w wodzie przeznaczonej do spożycia przez ludzi, Ochr Sr, 31 (2009) (in Polish).
  97. L.G. Gil, M.M. Iglesias, D. Serrano, J.M. Lema, M. Carballa, Role of methanogenesis on the biotransformation of organic micropollutants during anaerobic digestion, Sci. Total Environ., 622–623 (2018) 459–466.
  98. J. Ji, A. Kakade, Z. Yu, A. Khan, P. Liu, X.K. Li, Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for treatment of emerging contaminants, J. Environ. Manage., 270 (2020) 110913, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110913.
  99. N. Paterakis, T.Y. Chiu, K.K. Koh, J.N. Lester, E. McAdam, M.D. Scrimshaw, A. Soares, E. Cartmell, The effectiveness of anaerobic digestion in removing estrogens and nonylphenol ethoxylates, J. Hazard. Mater., 199–200 (2012) 88–95.
  100. S. Yang, J.M. Donald, F.I. Hai, W.E. Price, S.J. Khan, L.D. Nghiem, The fate of trace organic contaminants in sewage sludge during recuperative thickening anaerobic digestion, Bioresour. Technol., 240 (2017) 197–206.
  101. L.G. Gil, M. Papa, D. Feretti, E. Ceretti, G. Mazzoleni, N. Steimberg, R. Pedrazzani, G. Bertanza, J.M. Lema, M. Carballa, Is anaerobic digestion effective for the removal of organic micropollutants and biological activities from sewage sludge?, Water Res., 102 (2016) 211–220.
  102. J. Martín, J.L. Santos, I. Aparicio, E. Alonso, Pharmaceutically active compounds in sludge stabilization treatments: anaerobic and aerobic digestion, wastewater stabilization ponds and composting, Sci. Total Environ., 503–504 (2015) 97–104.
  103. J. Malmborg, J. Magnér, Pharmaceutical residues in sewage sludge: effect of sanitization and anaerobic digestion, J. Environ. Manage., 153 (2015) 1–10.
  104. J. Gomes, R. Costa, R.M.Q. Ferreira, R.C. Martins, Application of ozonation for pharmaceuticals and personal care products removal from water, Sci. Total Environ., 586 (2017) 265–283.
  105. L. Wang, W.W. Ben, Y.G. Li, C. Liu, Z.M. Qiang, Behavior of tetracycline and macrolide antibiotics in activated sludge process and their subsequent removal during sludge reduction by ozone, Chemosphere, 206 (2018) 184–191.