References

  1. N.L. Nemerow, A. Dasgupta, Ind. And Hazard Waste Treat., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991, pp. 378.
  2. G. Tchobanoglous, L.B. Franklin, Waste Water Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1991.
  3. I. Ali, H.Y. Aboul-Enein, Chiral Pollutants: Distribution, Toxicity and Analysis by Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2004.
  4. I. Ali, New generation adsorbents for water treatment, Chem. Rev., 112 (2012) 5073−5091.
  5. A.M. Elbedwehy, A.M. Abou-Elanwar, A.O. Ezzat, A.M. Atta, Super effective removal of toxic metals water pollutants using multi functionalized polyacrylonitrile and arabicgum grafts, Polymers, 11 (2019) 1938.
  6. R. Kumar, S.K. Jain, R.K. Misra, M. Kachchwaha, P.K. Khatri, Aqueous heavy metals removal by adsorption
    on β-diketonefunctionalized styrene–Divinylbenzene copolymeric resin, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 9 (2012) 79–84.
  7. Mu. Naushad, Inorganic and composite ion exchange materials and their applications, Ion Exch. Lett., 2 (2009) 1–14.
  8. L. Wang, L. Yang, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Ma, Z. Ye, Study on adsorption mechanism of Pb(II) and Cu(II) in aqueous solution using PS-EDTA resin, Chem. Eng. J., 163 (2010) 364–372.
  9. N.T. Abdel-Ghani, A.K. Hegazy, G.A. El-Chaghaby, Typhadomingensis leaf powder for decontamination of aluminium, iron, zinc and lead: biosorption kinetics and equilibrium modeling, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 6 (2009) 243–248.
  10. J. Aguado, J.M. Arsuaga, A. Arencibia, M. Lindo, V. Gascon, Aqueous heavy metals removal by adsorption on amine functionalized mesoporous silica, J. Hazard. Mater., 163 (2009) 213–221.
  11. C.L. Ake, K. Mayura, H. Huebner, G.R. Bratton, T.D. Phillips, Development of porous clay-based composites for the sorption of lead from water, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A, 63 (2001) 459–475.
  12. Z.A. ALOthman, Inamuddin, Mu. Naushad, Recent developments in the synthesis, characterization and applications of zirconium(IV) based composite ion exchangers, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym., 23 (2013) 257–269.
  13. G. Zhou, J. Luo, C. Liu, L. Chu, J. Crittenden, Efficient heavy metal removal from industrial melting effluent using fixedbed process based on porous hydrogel adsorbents, Water Res., 131 (2018) 246–254.
  14. L.T. Friberg, G.F. Nordberg, B.A. Fowler, M. Nordberg, Handbook on the Toxicology of metals, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1979.
  15. M. Devi, M. Fingermann, Inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase activity in the central nervous system of the redswamp crayfish, procambarus clarkia, by mercury, cadmium and lead, Bullet. Environ. Cont. Toxic., 55 (1995) 746–750.
  16. S.S. Kalaivani, V. Thangaraj, M. Arukkani, V.T. Kadathur, A. Dhanasekaran, S. Sivanesan, L. Ravikumar, The use of new modified poly(acrylamide) chelating resin with pendent benzo thiazole groups containing donor atoms in the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions, Water Res. Ind., 5 (2014) 21–35.
  17. R. Kumar, M.A. Barakat, Y.A. Daza, H.L. Woodcock, J.N. Kuhn, EDTA functionalized silica for removal of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Ni(II) from aqueous solution, J. Colloid. Int. Sci., 408 (2013) 200–205.
  18. I.M. Ali, M.Y. Nassar, Y.H. Kotp, M. Khalil, Cylindrical-design, dehydration and sorption properties of easily synthesized magnesium phospho-silicate nanopowder, Part. Sci. Technol., 37 (2019) 207–219.
  19. Y.H. Kotp, Enhancement of industrial effluents quality by using nanocomposite Mg/Al LDH ultrafiltration mambranes, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater., 30 (2020) 5244–5260.
  20. Y.H. Kotp, High-flux TFN nanofiltration membranes incorporated with camphor-Al2O3 nanoparticles for brackish water desalination, Chemosphere, 265 (2021) 128999.
  21. A. Dabrowski, Z. Hubicki, P. Podkos’cielny, E. Robens, Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial waste waters by ion exchange method, Chemosphere, 56 (2004) 91–106.
  22. C. Mbareck, Q.T. Nguyen, O.T. Alaoui, D. Barillier, Elaboration, characterization and application of polysulfone and polyacrylic acid blends us ultrafiltration membranes for removal of some heavy metals from water, J. Hazard. Mater., 171 (2009) 93–101.
  23. S. Singh, P. Patel, V.K. Shahi, U. Chudasama, Pb2+ Selective and highly cross-linked zirconium phosphonate membrane by sol−gel in aqueous media for electrochemical applications, Desalination, 276 (2011) 175−183.
  24. M.E. Mahmoud, A.A. Yakout, H. Abdel-Aal, M.M. Osman, High performance SiO2 nanoparticles-immobilized-penicillium funiculosum for bioaccumulation and solid phase extraction of lead, Bio. Res. Technol., 106 (2012) 125−132.
  25. M. Mohamed, E. Soliman, A. Dlssouky, Metal uptake properties of polystyrene resin immobilized polyamine and formyl salicylic acid derivatives as chelation ion exchangers, Analyt. Sci., 13 (1997) 765−769.
  26. C.F. Carolin, P.S. Kumar, A. Saravanan, G.J. Joshiba, Mu. Naushad, Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: a review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5 (2017) 2782–2799.
  27. Mu. Naushad, Surfactant assisted nano-composite cation exchanger: development, characterization and applications for the removal of toxic Pb2+ from aqueous medium, Chem. Eng. J., 235 (2014) 100–108.
  28. Mu. Naushad, Z.A. ALOthman, Separation of toxic Pb2+ metal from aqueous solution using strongly acidic cation-exchange resin: Analytical applications for the removal of metal ion from pharmaceutical formulation, Desal. Wat. Treat., 53 (2015) 2158–2166.
  29. C.K. Anh, D. Park, S.H. Woo, J.M. Park, Removal of cationic heavy metal from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with anionic surfactants, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 1130–1136.
  30. S. Zhang, X. Li, J.P. Chen, Preparation and evaluation of a magnetite doped activated carbon fiber for enhanced arsenic removal, Carbon, 48 (2010) 60–67.
  31. P.C. Mishra, R.K. Patel, Removal of lead and zinc from water by low cost adsorbents, J. Hazard. Mater., 168 (2009) 319–325.
  32. E.S. Dragan, M.V. Dinu, D. Timpu, Preparation and characterization of novel composites based on chitosan and clinoptilolite with enhanced adsorption properties for Cu2+, Bio. Res. Technol., 101 (2010) 812–817.
  33. X. Wang, Y. Zheng, A. Wang, Fast removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite Composites, J. Hazard. Mater., 168 (2009) 970–977.
  34. W. Peng, H. Li, Y. Liu, S. Song, A review on heavy metal ions adsorption from water by graphene oxide and its composites, J. Mol. Liq., 230 (2017) 496–504.
  35. T.G. Kebede, S. Dube, M.M. Nind, Bioremediation of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) from industrial effluents by moringa stenopetala seed husk, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A, 54 (2019) 337–351.
  36. W. Shen, S. Chen, S. Shi, X. Li, X. Zhang, W. Hu, H. Wang, Adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) onto diethylenetriaminebacterial cellulose, Carbohydr. Poly., 75 (2009) 110–114.
  37. Y. Jiang, H. Pang, B. Liao, Removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution by modified bagasse, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 1–9.
  38. G. Zhang, R. Qu, C. Sun, C. Ji, H. Chen, C. Wang, Y. Niu, Adsorption of metal ions of chitosan coated cotton fiber, J. App. Poly. Sci., 110 (2008) 2321–2327.
  39. B. Shah, U. Chudasama, Kinetics, thermodynamics and metal separation studies of transition (Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) and heavy metal ions (Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+) using novel hybrid ion exchanger— Zirconium amino trismethylene phosphonic acid, Sep. Sci. Technol., 54 (2019) 1560–1572.
  40. S. Sun, A. Wang, Adsorption properties of N-succinyl-chitosan and cross linked N-succinyl-chitosan resin with Pb(II) as template Ions, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51 (2006) 409–415.
  41. P.A. Kavaklı, O. Güven, Removal of concentrated heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using polymers with eriched amidoxime groups, J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 93 (2004) 1705–1710.
  42. J.N. Mathur, P.K. Khopkar, Solvent Extraction, Ion. Exch. Lett., 3 (1985) 653.
  43. S. Kocaoba, Comparison of Amberlite IR 120 and dolomite’s performances for removal of heavy metals,
    J. Hazard. Mater., 147 (2007) 488–496.
  44. S. Kocaoba, Behaviour of cadmium(II) ions on cation-exchange resins, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 21 (2003) 831–840.
  45. M.A. Ali, M.A. Rahman, A.M. Shafiqul Alam, Use of EDTAgrafted anion – exchange resin for the separation of selective heavy metal ions. Anal. Chem. Lett., 3 (2013) 199–207.
  46. P. Kampalanonwat, P. Supaphol, Preparation and adsorption behavior of aminated electrospun polyacrylonitrile nano fiber mats for heavy metal ion removal, Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2 (2010) 3619–3627.
  47. B.L. Rivas, S. Villegas, B. Ruf, Water insoluble polymers containing amine, sulfonic acid, and carboxylic acid groups: synthesis, characterization, and metal-ion-retention properties, J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 99 (2006) 3266–3274.
  48. O.G. Marambio, D.C. Pizarro, M. Jeria-Orell, M. Huerta, C. Olea-Azar, W.D. Habicher, Poly (N-phenylmaleimide-coacrylicacid)–copper(II) and poly (N-phenylmaleimide-coacrylicacid)-cobalt(II) complexes: synthesis, characterization, and thermal behavior, J. Poly. Sci. Part A, 43 (2005) 4933–4941.
  49. C. Liu, R. Bai, L. Hong, Diethylenetriamine-grafted poly(glycidylmethacrylate) adsorbent for effective copper ion adsorption, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 303 (2006) 99–108.
  50. P. Patel, U. Chudasama, Synthesis and characterization of a novel hybrid cation exchange material and its application in metal ion separations, Ion. Exch. Lett., 4 (2011) 7–15.
  51. T. Parangi, B. Wani, U. Chudasama, Sorption and separation study of heavy metal ions using cerium phosphate: a cation exchanger, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2015) 1–9.
  52. S. Nethaji, A. Sivasamy, A.B. Mandal, Adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and mechanism for the adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes onto carbonaceous particles prepared from juglans regia shell biomass, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 10 (2013) 231–242.
  53. S. Lagergren, About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances, Kungligasvenskavet enskapsakademiens. Handl. Band., 24 (1898) 1–39.
  54. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second-order model for sorption processes, J. Proc. Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
  55. W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment, Butterworth, London, 1987.
  56. T. Parangi, B. Wani, U. Chudasama, Synthesis, characterization and application of cerium phosphate as an ion exchanger, Desal. Wat. Treat., 38 (2012) 126–134.
  57. R. Saravanan, R. Mahalakshmi, M.S. Karthikeyan, L. Ravikumar, Chelating modified cellulose bearing pendant heterocyclic moiety for effective removal of heavy metals, Water Sci. Technol., 80 (2019) 1549–1561.
  58. S. Xiuling, D. Huipu, S. Liu, Q. Hui, Adsorption properties of Ni(II) by D301R anion exchange resin, J. Chem., 2014 (2014) 5.
  59. W. Li, Q. Liu, J. Liu, H. Zhang, R. Li, Z. Li, X. Jing, J. Wang, Removal U (VI) from artificial seawater using facilely and covalently grafted polyacrylonitrile fibres with lysine, Appl. Surf. Sci., 403 (2017) 378–388.
  60. R. Kunin, Ion Exchange Resin, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 47 (1958) 836.
  61. S. Sinha, S.S. Behera, S. Das, A. Basu, R.K. Mohapatra, B.M. Murmu, N.K. Dhal, S.K. Tripathy, P.K. Parhi, Removal of congo red dye from aqueous solution using amberlite IRA- 400 in batch and fixed bed reactors, Chem. Eng. Commun., 205 (2018) 2–12.
  62. P. Patel, U. Chudasama, Application of a novel hybrid cation exchange material in metal ion separations, Sep. Sci. Technol., 46 (2011) 1346–1347.