References

  1. P.A. Raymond, J. Hartmann, R. Lauerwald, S. Sobek, C. McDonald, M. Hoover, D. Butman, R. Striegl, E. Mayorga, C. Humborg, P. Kortelainen, H. Dürr, M. Meybeck, P. Ciais, P. Guth, Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters, Nature, 503 (2013) 355–359.
  2. S.P. Seitzinger, C. Kroeze, R.V. Styles, Global distribution of N2O emissions from aquatic systems: natural emissions and anthropogenic effects, Chemosphere – Global Change Sci., 2 (2000) 267–279.
  3. A.K. Aufdenkampe, E. Mayorga, P.A. Raymond, J.M. Melack, S.C. Doney, S.R. Alin, R.E. Aalto, K.S. Yoo, Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere, Front. Ecol. Environ., 9 (2011) 53–60.
  4. N.T. Duc, S. Silverstein, L. Lundmark, H. Reyier, P. Crill, D. Bastviken, Automated flux chamber for investigating gas flux at water-air interfaces, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2013) 968–975.
  5. B. Panneer Selvam, S. Natchimuthu, L. Arunachalam, D. Bastviken, Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters in India – implications for large scale greenhouse gas balances, Global Change Biol., 20 (2014) 3397–407.
  6. D. Butman, P.A. Raymond, Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States, Nature Geosci., 4 (2011) 839–842.
  7. Y.X. He, X.F. Wang, H. Chen, X.Z. Yuan, N. Wu, Y.W. Zhang, J.S. Yue, Q.Y. Zhang, Y.B. Diao, L.L. Zhou, Effect of watershed urbanization on N2O emissions from the Chongqing metropolitan river network, China, Atmos. Environ., 171 (2017) 70–81.
  8. X.F. Wang, Y.X. He, X.Z. Yuan, H. Chen, C.H. Peng, Q. Zhu, J.S. Yue, H.Q. Ren, W. Deng, H. Liu, pCO2 and CO2 fluxes of the metropolitan river network in relation to the urbanization of Chongqing, China, J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci., 122 (2017) 470–486.
  9. S.Y. Li, R.T. Bush, I.R. Santos, Q.F. Zhang, K.S. Song, R. Mao, Z.D. Wen, X.X. Lu, Large greenhouse gases emissions from China’s lakes and reservoirs, Water Res., 147 (2018) 13–24.
  10. X.L. Liu, S.L. Li, Z.L. Wang, G.L. Han, J. Li, B.L. Wang, F.S. Wang, L. Bai, Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a mesotrophic reservoir on the Wujiang River, Southwest China, Acta Geochim., 36 (2017) 667–679.
  11. X.L. Liu, C.-Q. Liu, S.-L. Li, F.S. Wang, B.L. Wang, Z.-L. Wang, Spatiotemporal variations of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from two reservoirs in SW China, Atmos. Environ., 45 (2011) 5458–5468.
  12. B.R. Deemer, J.A. Harrison, S. Li, J.J. Beaulieu, T. DelSontro, N. Barros, J.F. Bezerra-Neto, S.M. Powers,
    M.A. dos Santos, J. Arie Vonk, Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: a new global synthesis, BioScience, 66 (2016) 949–964.
  13. M.A. Holgerson, P.A. Raymond, Large contribution to inland water CO2 and CH4 emissions from very small ponds, Nat. Geosci., 9 (2016) 222–226.
  14. M.A. Holgerson, Drivers of carbon dioxide and methane supersaturation in small, temporary ponds, Biogeochemistry, 124 (2015) 305–318.
  15. D. Bastviken, L.J. Tranvik, J.A. Downing, P.M. Crill, A. Enrich-Prast, Freshwater methane emissions offset the continental carbon sink, Science, 331 (2011) 50, doi: 10.1126/science.1196808.
  16. C. Soued, P.A. del Giorgio, R. Maranger, Nitrous oxide sinks and emissions in boreal aquatic networks in Québec, Nat. Geosci., 9 (2015) 116–120.
  17. J.J. Beaulieu, J.L. Tank, S.K. Hamilton, W.M. Wollheim, R.O. Hall Jr., Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 108 (2011) 214–219.
  18. G. Abril, J.-M. Martinez, L. Felipe Artigas, P. Moreira-Turcq, M.F. Benedetti, L. Vidal, T. Meziane, J.-H. Kim, M.C. Bernardes, N. Savoye, J. Deborde, E.L. Souza, P. Albéric, M.F. Landim de Souza, F. Roland, Amazon River carbon dioxide outgassing fuelled by wetlands, Nature, 505 (2014) 395–398.
  19. C.R. Teodoru, P.A. del Giorgio, Y.T. Prairie, M. Camire, Patterns in pCO2 in boreal streams and rivers of northern Quebec, Canada, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23 (2009), doi: 10.1029/2008GB003404. 1-11
  20. L. Ran, X.X. Lu, J.E. Richey, H. Sun, J. Han, R. Yu, S. Liao, Q. Yi, Long-term spatial and temporal variation of CO2 partial pressure in the Yellow River, China, Biogeosciences, 12 (2015) 921–932.
  21. X.F. Wang, X.-Z. Yuan, H. Chen, Y.-X. He, Z. Luo, L. Liu, Z.-Y. He, Review of CO2 and CH4 emissions from rivers, Environ. Sci., 38 (2017) 5352–5366.
  22. J.L. Wang, X.F. Wang, T.T. Liu, X.Z. Yuan, H. Chen, Y.X. He, S.N. Wu, Z. Yuan, H. Li, Z.Y. Que, L.L. Yu, Y.Y. Zhang, pCO2 and CO2 evasion from two small suburban rivers: implications of the watershed urbanization process, Sci. Total Environ., 788 (2021) 147787, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147787.
  23. J.T. Crawford, E.H. Stanley, S.A. Spawn, J.C. Finlay, R.G. Striegl, Ebullitive methane emissions from oxygenated wetland streams, Global Change Biol., 20 (2014) 3408–3422.
  24. J.J. Cole, N.F. Caraco, Carbon in catchments: connecting terrestrial carbon losses with aquatic metabolism, Mar. Freshwater Res., 52 (2001) 101–110.
  25. S.H. Ortega, C.R. González-Quijano, P. Casper, G.A. Singer, M.O. Gessner, Methane emissions from contrasting urban freshwaters: Rates, drivers, and a whole-city footprint, Global Change Biol., 25 (2019) 4234–4243.
  26. T.-T. Liu, X.-F. Wang, X.-Z. Yuan, X.-J. Gong, C.-L. Hou, Spatialtemporal characteristics and driving factors of greenhouse gas emissions from rivers in a rapidly urbanizing area, Environ. Sci., 40 (2019) 2827–2839.
  27. T.T. Liu, X.F. Wang, X.Z. Yuan, X.J. Gong, C L Hou, H Yang., Review on N2O emission from lakes and reservoirs,
    J. Lake Sci., 31 (2019) 319–335.
  28. J. López Bellido, E. Peltomaa, A. Ojala, An urban boreal lake basin as a source of CO2 and CH4, Environ. Pollut., 159 (2011) 1649–1659.
  29. C.J. Schubert, F.S. Lucas, E. Durisch-Kaiser, R. Stierli, T. Diem, O. Scheidegger, F. Vazquez, B. Müller, Oxidation and emission of methane in a monomictic lake (Rotsee, Switzerland), Aquat. Sci., 72 (2010) 455–466.
  30. Q.T. Xiao, M. Zhang, Z.H. Hu, Y.Q. Gao, C. Hu, C. Liu, S.D. Liu, Z. Zhang, J.Y. Zhao, W. Xiao, X. Lee, Spatial variations of methane emission in a large shallow eutrophic lake in subtropical climate, J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci., 122 (2017) 1597–1614.
  31. P. Yang, Y.F. Zhang, D.Y.F. Lai, L. Tan, B.S. Jin, C. Tong, Fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane
    across the water-atmosphere interface of aquaculture shrimp ponds in two subtropical estuaries:
    the effect of temperature, substrate, salinity and nitrate, Sci. Total Environ., 635 (2018) 1025–1035.
  32. X.F. Wang, Y.X. He, X.Z. Yuan, H. Chen, C.H. Peng, J.S. Yue, Q.Y. Zhang, Y.B. Diao, S.S. Liu, Greenhouse gases concentrations and fluxes from subtropical small reservoirs in relation with watershed urbanization, Atmos. Environ., 154 (2017) 225–235.
  33. M. Peacock, J. Audet, S. Jordan, J. Smeds, M.B. Wallin, Greenhouse gas emissions from urban ponds are driven by nutrient status and hydrology, Ecosphere, 10 (2019) e02643, doi: 10.1002/ecs2.2643.
  34. A. Grinham, S. Albert, N. Deering, M. Dunbabin, D. Bastviken, B. Sherman, C.E. Lovelock, C.D. Evans, The importance of small artificial water bodies as sources of methane emissions in Queensland, Australia, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22 (2018) 5281–5298.
  35. X.-R. Feng, O.-P. Deng, L.-J. Deng, M. Wu, K. Yao, Z.-P. Yang, Flux characteristics of CO2, CH4, and N2O and their influencing factors in different types of ditches on the Chengdu Plain, Environ. Sci., 38 (2017) 5344–5351.
  36. L.L. Tian, B. Zhu, H. Akiyama, Seasonal variations in indirect N2O emissions from an agricultural headwater ditch, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 53 (2017) 651–662.
  37. K. Martinez-Cruz, R. Gonzalez-Valencia, A. Sepulveda-Jauregui, F. Plascencia-Hernandez, Y. Belmonte-Izquierdo, F. Thalasso, Methane emission from aquatic ecosystems of Mexico City, Aquat. Sci., 79 (2016) 159–169.
  38. D.Q. Wang, Z.L. Chen, W.W. Sun, B.B. Hu, S.Y. Xu, Methane and nitrous oxide concentration and emission flux of Yangtze Delta plain river net, Sci. China Ser. B: Chem., 39 (2009) 165–175.
  39. R.F. Weiss, B.A. Price, Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater, Mar. Chem., 8 (1980) 347–359.
  40. D.A. Wiesenburg, N.L. Guinasso Jr., Equilibrium solubilities of methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen in water and sea water, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 24 (1979) 356–360.
  41. X.L. Yao, H.X. Xu, C.J. Tang, Z. Lu, Denitrification potential of high suspend sediments in Poyang Lake, China, China Environ. Sci., 35 (2015) 846–855.
  42. H. Yang, T. Andersen, P. Dörsch, K. Tominaga, J.-E. Thrane, D.O. Hessen, Greenhouse gas metabolism in Nordic Boreal Lakes, Biogeochemistry, 126 (2015) 211–225.
  43. A.V. Borges, F. Darchambeau, C.R. Teodoru, T.R. Marwick, F. Tamooh, N. Geeraert, F.O. Omengo, F. Guérin,
    T. Lambert, C. Morana, E. Okuku, S. Bouillon, Globally significant greenhouse-gas emissions from African inland waters, Nat. Geosci., 8 (2015) 637–642.
  44. X. Mi, F.L. Kong, X.G. Lv, M Jiang, Y Li., Nutrient variation in water and sediments of ditch wetlands and their effects on environment in Sanjiang Plain, China, Sci. Geog. Sin., 34 (2014) 358–364.
  45. M. Wu, Variations and Influencing Factors of CO2, CH4 and N2O Fluxes in Different Water Bodies in Chongzhou City, Sichuan Agricultural University, 2016.
  46. P. Yang, Y. Zhang, H. Yang, Y.F. Zhang, J. Xu, L.S. Tan, C. Tong, D.Y.F. Lai, Large fine‐scale spatiotemporal variations of CH4 diffusive fluxes from shrimp aquaculture ponds affected by organic matter supply and aeration in Southeast China, J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci., 124 (2019) 1290–1307.
  47. S.N. Singh, K. Kulshreshtha, A. Agnihotri, Seasonal dynamics of methane emission from wetlands, Chemosphere: Global Change Sci., 2 (2000) 39–46.
  48. J.A. Downing, Y.T. Prairie, J.J. Cole, C.M. Duarte, L.J. Tranvik, R.G. Striegl, W.H. McDowell, P. Kortelainen,
    N.F. Caraco, J.M. Melack, J.J. Middelburg, The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments, Limnology and Oceanography, 51 (2006) 2388–2397.
  49. E.H. Stanley, N.J. Casson, S.T. Christel, J.T. Crawford, L.C. Loken, S.K. Oliver, The ecology of methane in streams and rivers: patterns, controls, and global significance, Ecol. Monogr., 26 (2016) 146–171.
  50. X.J. Gong, X.F. Wang, X. Yuan, T T Liu, C L Hou., Effects of field towns development on the dissolved and diffusion fluxes of greenhouse gases in Heishuitan River basin, Chongqing, Acta Ecol. Sin., 39 (2019) 8425–8441.
  51. R.M. Smith, S.S. Kaushal, J.J. Beaulieu, M.J. Pennino, C. Welty, Influence of infrastructure on water quality and greenhouse gas dynamics in urban streams, Biogeosciences, 14 (2017) 2831–2849.
  52. Z.J. Yu, D.Q. Wang, Y.J. Li, H.G. Deng, B.B. Hu, M.W. Ye, X.H. Zhou, L.J. Da, Z.L. Chen, S.Y. Xu, Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics in a human-dominated lowland coastal river network (Shanghai, China), J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci., 122 (2017) 1738–1758.
  53. A. Nirmal Rajkumar, J. Barnes, R. Ramesh, R. Purvaja, R.C. Upstill-Goddard, Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in the polluted Adyar River and estuary, SE India, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56 (2008) 2043–2051.
  54. X.B. Qin, Y. Li, S. Goldberg, Y.F. Wan, M.R. Fan, Y.L. Liao, B. Wang, Q.Z. Gao, Y. Li Assessment of indirect N2O emission factors from agricultural river networks based on long-term study at high temporal resolution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53 (2019) 10781–10791.
  55. M.S. Rosamond, S.J. Thuss, S.L. Schiff, Dependence of riverine nitrous oxide emissions on dissolved oxygen levels, Nat. Geosci., 5 (2012) 715–718.
  56. F.S. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.-Q. Liu, Y.C. Wang, J. Guan, X.L. Liu, Y.X. Yu, Carbon dioxide emission from surface water in cascade reservoirs–river system on the Maotiao River, southwest of China, Atmos. Environ., 45 (2011) 3827–3834.
  57. K.S. Veum, K.W. Goyne, P.P. Motavalli, R.P. Udawatta, Runoff and dissolved organic carbon loss
    from a paired-watershed study of three adjacent agricultural watersheds, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.,
    130 (2009) 115–122.
  58. A. Campeau, J.-F. Lapierre, D. Vachon, P.A. del Giorgio, Regional contribution of CO2 and CH4 fluxes from the fluvial network in a lowland boreal landscape of Québec, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 28 (2014) 57–69.
  59. J.O. Sickman, M.J. Zanoli, H.L. Mann, Effects of urbanization on organic carbon loads in the Sacramento River, California, Water Resour. Res., 43 (2007), doi: 10.1029/2007WR005954, 2578–2584.
  60. Y. Han, Y.-F. Zheng, R.-J. Wu, J.-F. Yin, X. Sun, Nitrous oxide flux at the water-air interface of the rivers in Nanjing during summer, Environ. Sci., 35 (2014) 348–355.
  61. O. Deng, X. Li, Y.L. Xiao, S.R. Zhang, L.J. Deng, T. Lan, L. Luo, X.S. Gao, W. Zhou, J. Zhang, J. Ling, Emission of nitrous oxide from plain multi-ditch system and its impact factors, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26 (2019) 16596–16605.
  62. Y. Zhang, H. Zhu, B.X. Yan, Y. Ou, X.H. Li, Nutrient removal in different overlying water layers and their variation in pore water of drainage ditches in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China, Desal. Water Treat., 51 (2013) 5599–5607.
  63. M.E. McClain, E.W. Boyer, C. Lisa Dent, S.E. Gergel, N.B. Grimm, P.M. Groffman, S.C. Hart, J.W. Harvey,
    C.A. Johnston, E. Mayorga, W.H. McDowell, G. Pinay, Biogeochemical hot spots and hot moments at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Ecosystems, 6 (2003) 301–312.
  64. H. Chen, Y.Y. Wu, X.Z. Yuan, Y.H. Gao, N. Wu, D. Zhu, Methane emissions from newly created marshes in the drawdown area of the Three Gorges Reservoir, J. Geophys. Res., 114 (2009), doi: 10.1029/2009JD012410, D18301.
  65. X.C. Yan, Z.Q. Zhang, J. Ming, M.Y. Wang, S.S. Ran, X.G. Xu, G.X. Wang, Concentration of dissolved greenhouse gas and its influence factors in the summer surface water of eutrophic lake, J. Lake Sci., 30 (2018) 1420–1428.
  66. L. Liu, T.L. Greaver, A review of nitrogen enrichment effects on three biogenic GHGs: the CO2 sink may be largely offset by stimulated N2O and CH4 emission, Ecol. Lett., 12 (2009) 1103–1117.
  67. X. Zuo, M.Y. Dong, F.K. Gao, S.M. Tian, The modeling of the electric heating and cooling system of the integrated energy system in the coastal area, J. Coastal Res., 103 (2020) 1022–1029.
  68. C. Yang, F.K. Gao, M.Y. Dong, Energy efficiency modeling of integrated energy system in coastal areas,
    J. Coastal Res., 103 (2020) 995–1001.
  69. X.J. Zhao, B. Gu, F.K. Gao, S.S. Chen, Matching model of energy supply and demand of the integrated energy system in coastal areas, J. Coastal Res., 103 (2020) 983–989.
  70. A.C. Ogwah, M.O. Eyankware, Investigation of hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater resources located around abandoned Okpara Coal Mine, Enugu Se. Nigeria, J. Clean WAS, 4 (2020) 12–16.
  71. K.S. Rawat, S.K. Singh, S. Szilard, Comparative evaluation of models to estimate direct runoff volume from an agricultural watershed, Geol. Ecol. Landscapes, 5 (2021) 94–108.